中考英语基础词汇重点知识点 拓展学习讲义与练习（12）.doc

初中英语 基础词汇 重点知识点 拓展学习讲义【12完】（全国通用）（含答案与解析）best   adj.&adv. 最好的(地)         un.最好的人或物短语搭配1.(all) for the best出于好意；一切顺利2.all the best一切顺利3.as best one can尽最大努力4.at best 充其量，至多5.at ones best在最好的状态6.best of all最7.do/try ones best尽力8.make the best of 尽量利用9.with the best跟任何人一样好，不比任何人差强化练习1.Hope for the_, prepare for the worst.A.good  B.better  C.best  D.well2.|We should make _of time to study when we are young.A.best   B.the best  C.the good  D.the better3.Which book is the _of the three?A.good  B.well  C.better  D.best4.East,west,homes _.A.good  B.well  C.better  D.best答案与解析1.C.2.B.3.D.4.D.这是一句谚语，意为：金窝，银窝，不如我的土窝。better   adj.较好的，更好的，（健康状况）有所好转            adv.更好地            n. 更好的人或物短语搭配1.all the better更加好2.be better off境况（特指经济）较好；更加富裕3.Better late than never(谚语)迟到总比不做好4.had better最好做5.no better than跟一样,几乎等于6.not better than并不比好;顶多不过是7.so much the better!更妙!强化练习1.Walking around a river bank is better than_in the house.A.smoke  B.smoking  C.to smoke  D.smoked2.Its too late now and she is so young so she _better go home now,_she?A.would,wouldnt  B.had,hadnt  C.would,hadnt  D.had,wouldnt3.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is_ known for his plays. A.the best  B.more   C.better  D.the most答案与解析1.B.2.B.3.C.between   prep.在(两者)之间;在中间短语搭配1.far between稀少2.in between在中间;每间隔近义辨析 among和between的区别见among强化练习1.Whats the difference _solid ,liquid ,and gas?A.between  B.among  C.from  D.of2. The desks in our classroom are so close together that theres hardly any room _ them.A.between  B.among  C.in  D.from答案与解析1.A.指两两之间的关系用between.2.A.同上.beyond   prep. 在那边;超出                  adv.在远处;在那边bicycle   cn.自行车,脚踏车big   adj.大的,重要的近义辨析 big,large,great,huge的区别big较为口语化,多指有形的东西。large多指面积大。great既可指数量，体积大，也与抽象名词连用，意为“伟大”。huge指体积大。冲刺中考If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.Ok, but do you have _ size in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. A. a big  B. a bigger  C. the big  D. the bigger答案:B.强化练习1.He has made _progress in his studies.A.big  B.great  C.large D.huge2.It is said that there is going to be a _rain tonight.A.big  B.great  C.large D.heavy答案与解析1.B.2.D.bill   cn.帐单billion  num.(美)十亿；（英）万亿biology  cn.生物学bird   cn.鸟短语搭配1.a bird in the bush未到手的东西2.a bird in the hand已到手的东西3.Birds of a feather flock together（谚语）物以类聚4.kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕birth  un.出生，诞生；出身，血统短语搭配1.by birth在血统上；生来2.give birth to =bear生，产生e.g. She gave birth to this twinsbirthday   cn.生日birthplace   cn.出生地biscuit   cn.饼干bit  cn.一点；一些短语搭配1.a bit (of)有点；相当的2.not a bit=not at all 一点也不，毫不3.bit by bitby bits=a bit at a time(口语)一点一点地；渐渐地4.quite a bit相当多近义辨析 a bit (of) 和a little的区别在肯定句中：a bit=a little; 在否定句中：not a bit=not at all毫不。而not a little=very much非常。此外，a little 可以修饰不可数名词，动词，形容词和副词。而a bit of 只可修饰不可数名词。a bit 可以修饰动词，形容词和副词。强化练习1.Id like to have _meat for supper.A.bit  B.a bit  C.a bit of  D.bit of2.The advice you gave is _too important.A.bit  B.a bit  C.a bit of  D.bit of3.That mountain is so high that after climbing you must be _tired.A.a little  B.not a little  C.a bit  D.not a bit4.He was _hungry so he refused the bread.A.a little  B.not a little  C.a bit  D.not a bit答案与解析1.C.2.B.3.B.4.D.bite   vt.&vi.咬bitter   adj.苦的black   adj.黑色的          un.黑色          cn.黑人blackboard   cn.黑板blanket   cn.毯子，羊毛毯