Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation教案人教版八年级英语上册.docx

人教新目标八年级上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识点及练习1、 重要词组短语总结stay at home呆在家里 go on vacation去度假go to summer camp去参加夏令营go to the mountains 去山区visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 看望我叔叔go to the beach 去海滩go to the cinema去看电影go out with sb. 和某人出去study for the test 为考试做准备be on vacation去度假 quite a few photos 相当多的照片most of the time 大部分时间 Long time no see . 好久不见go shopping 去购物keep a diary 记日记buy sb.sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 seem to do sth. 好像/似乎要做某事No one seemed to be bored. 没有人觉得无聊。There was nothing much to do in the evening but read . 晚上除了看书没什么事可做。decide to do sth. 决定做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事go paragliding 去滑伞 the next day 第二天wait for 等待，等候 along the way 沿途another two hours 又两个小时find out 发现，查明tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事come up 升起;出来2、 重要句型知识点语法聚焦（1） 复合不定代词（副词）1. 构成不定代词或副词everysomeanynothingbodyonewhere2. 用法： some- 类用在肯定句中；any- 类 用在否定句和疑问句中；no- 类 = not any- 类someone = somebody“某人” ，no one = nobody“没有人” 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Everyone was on vacation . 复合不定代词（副词）+ 形容词 something interesting 有趣的事情复合不定代词（副词）+ 不定式 something to eat 一些吃的东西定语后置（不定形）something interesting nothing special（2） feel like的用法 feel like + 名词 / 句子 “感觉到，感受到” eg: I felt like I was a bird . 我感觉到自己像一只小鸟。 feel like doing = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事because of 和because because of 后接名词，代词，动名词。 because后接从句。The boy didnt go to school because of his illness. =The boy didnt go to school because he was ill. enough “足够的，充分的”（形前名后） good enough 足够好（形容词在enough前） enough money 足够的钱（名词在enough后）（3） arrive , get to和 reach 的区别1. arrive : arrive in（大地方） / at（小地方）+ 地点名词；eg: arrive in Xian ; arrive at school 2. get to : get to + 地点名词；eg: get to Xian; get to school3. reach + 地点名词；eg: reach Xian; reach school(地点副词前不加介词eg: arrive here / there / home; get here / there / home)（4） Why not ? 的用法Why not ? 表示建议。Why not do sth. ? = Why dont you do sth. ? Why not go there and have a look ? 为什么不去那儿看看？（5） so that 如此以至于 句型结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句He was so excited that he couldnt say anything. = He was too excited to say anything. 3、 小试牛刀用词的正确形式填空1.I _( like ) oranges when I was young(年轻的).But now I _(not like) them.2. My mother often _( stay) at home on Sundays, but last Sunday she _( not stay) at home ,she _(go) to the park.3.Wei Hua _ (have)a busy day yesterday.4.He _(visit) the Great Wall（长城） last year.5.We_(have) a good time yesterday.6.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.7.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.9.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the park last year.10.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.1. Where did they (去度假)?2. We _（为考试学习） last weekend. 3. My friend Nancy （去参观了博物馆）yesterday morning . 4. Last week Jim went to (夏令营).5. Its interesting (去看电影). 6. She went to see her aunt last week. (一般疑问句) she to see her aunt last week?7. I did some reading at home yesterday evening. (改为否定句) I reading at home yesterday evening. 8. She went to Hangzhou on vacation.(划线提问) she on vacation? 9. Tina去哪儿度假了？ Tina go ? 1. Everything (begin) to grow in spring. 2. Is there (有趣的事) in todays newspaper ? 3. Id like something ( drink ) .4. I bought nothing = I buy . 5. Id like to go （使人放松的地方）.6. 我大部分时间都呆在家里看书。I just stayed at home .用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ you _ (go) swimming yesterday? Yes, I did.2. What time _ he _ (get) up this morning? He _(get) up at 7 this morning.3. The food _ (be) nice and the people _ (be) friendly in Beijing last vacation?4. - Where _ they _ (go) on vacation last month? - They _ (go) to the beach.5. He _ (play) soccer with friends last Sunday.6. Jim _ (have) a birthday party last night.7. She _ (find) her lost watch yesterday.8. He seems (know) everything . 9. The film is , he feels a little (bore) . 10. She went to the mountains on vacation yesterday.（划线提问） she on vacation yesterday? 11. 你为什么不给自己买些东西呢？ you buy yourself? 12. 你觉得三亚怎么样？ do you Sanya? = do you Sanya? 13. 你买了一些特别的东西了吗？ you buy ? 一、选择填空( ) 1. How _you _your summer vacation? I visited Xian.A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent( ) 2. -Where would you like to spend your vacation? -Id like to go_. I hate hot days.A. cool somewhere B. somewhere cool C. hot somewhere D. somewhere hot ( ) 3.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful( )4.Do you enjoy_ photos? A.to take B. take C. taking D. takes( ) 5. -Did you go fishing with_ yesterday? -Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone( ) 6.-Who teaches_ to sing?-Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me( ) 7. -Steven, can you help me buy some meat? -_. I like shopping. A. Thats right B. Its right C. Of course D. Youre welcome( ) 8. Where _you _yesterday?A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go( ) 9. Mom often tells me _computer games too much.A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. a play( ) 10. We had great fun _the volleyball match. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching( ) 11.Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends.A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard( ) 12. _ it was very cold, _ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River .A. Although; but B. Although;/ C. But; although D./;although( ) 13.“85%of the students in our class like English.” means “ _students in our class like English.”A. All B. Most C. Few D. No( )14Does Antony always finish his homework on time?Yes, of course. He_ leaves todays work until tomorrow. A. also B. never C. only D. usually( )15.There are a few_ but little_ in the cupboard.A. coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffees D. apple, coffee( )16. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in_ the window. A. in B. through C. over D. across( )17.Mr.Li asks the students _in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B.to swim C. not to swim D.to not swim( )18. Reading aloud is the best way_ English. A.to learn B. learning C.to learning D. learns( )19. _do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often( )20.Did you find the answer_ the question about _ TV very interesting?A.to, watching B, of, watching C. to, watched D. of , watched二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We decided_ (go) to the beach near our hotel.2. I really enjoy_ (walk) around the town.3. We wanted_ (walk) up to the top.4. Did you have a great time_ (talk) in groups?5. -Where did you_ (study) last night?-No, I_(help)my mother clean the room.6. Do you feel like_ (drink) some orange?7. Its very interesting_ ( feed) the pets.8. Mike goes to see his grandparents _(one) a week.9. He spends more than an hour _(exercise) every day.10. He didnt go to school. He could _(hard) read or write.11. Its a good habit to brush your_ (tooth) every day.12.To keep healthy, I decide_ (exercise) half an hour every day.13. Exercise is _(health) for the mind and the body.14. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _(buy) one, too.15. He usually study English by_(read) it in the morning.三、根据汉语完成英语句子。1.你想和我们去夏令营吗？ Do you want to go to _ with us ?2.他给我父母买了一些东西，但自己没买什么。 I _ _ for my parents, but_ for himself.3.我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。 We _ over an hour for the train _ _ too many people.4.我的腿如此劳累，以至于我想停下来。 My legs were _ tired _ I wanted to stop.5.I go shopping _ _ _ _(一周三次).6.Vegetables are _ _(对有好处)our health.7.He plays soccer_ _(至少) four time a month.8.We found only _ _(百分之十五) of the students exercise every day.9.She_ _(几乎从不)helps with housework.10.We think_ _ _ _ _（放松的最好办法）is through exercise.第 7 页 共 7 页