年中考英语一轮考点梳理八年级(上)Units 1-3课件.pptx
八年级(上)Units 1-3,1.wonder (n.房子,building,decide,active,act,enjoyable,词汇拓展,wonderful,6.trade (v.): (n.)商人7.hunger (n.): (adj.)饥饿的8.like (v.出声地,loud/aloud,loud,writer,dead,death,dying,dislike,hungry,trader,ete (v.): (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争 (n.)竞争者;对手 (adj.)竞争的13.clear (adj.): (adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地 (反义词)不清楚的;难懂的14.win (v.): (过去式/过去分词)获胜;赢;赢得 (n.)获胜者;优胜者,winner,won,unclear,clearly,competitive,competitor,competition,15.true (adj.): (adv.)真正;确实 (n.)真理;事实16.care (v.关心他人的17.laugh (n.& v.): (n.)笑声,laughter,caring,careless,carefully,careful,truth,truly,18.serious (adj.): (adv.)严重地;严肃地;认真地19.break (v.): (过去式) (过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏20.similar (adj.): (adv.)相像地;类似地21.inform (v.): (n.)信息;消息,information,similarly,broken,broke,seriously,1. 待在家里2. 去度假3. 当然;自然 4. 给的感觉;感受到5. 因为,由于 6. 至少;不少于;起码7. 多于;超过 8. 少于;不到,less than,more than,at least,because of,feel like,of course,go on vacation,重点短语,stay at home,9. 关心;在意 10. 只要;既然 11. 与不同;与有差异 12. 和相同;与一致13. 确切地说;事实上;实际上14. 与相像的、类似的15. 记日记16. 等待17. 使显现;使表现出,bring out,wait for,keep a diary,be similar to,in fact,the same as,be different from,as long as,care about,18. 使某人大笑19. 例如;像这样20. 熬夜21. 相当多;不少,quite a few,stay up,such as,make sb.laugh,1.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。I what life here in the past.2.我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为人太多了。We over an hour the train because there were too many people.3.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。And the bad weather,we couldnt see .,anything below,because of,for,waited,was like,重点句型,wonder,4.你多久看一次电影?我可能一个月看一次电影。 do you go to the movies?I go to the movies .5.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。 many students like to watch sports,game shows are .,the most popular,Although,maybe once a month,How often,6.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。 I like reading books and I study in class.7.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。I dont if my friends are me or different.,the same as,really care,harder,Thats why,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.I cant tell who Jim is,because he is really (相像的) to Tom.2.In our life,those who (在乎) us very much are our real friends.3.Reading and exercising are both good for our (头脑).,mind,care,similar,4.The shows are so fantastic that all the (孩子) want to watch them again.5.He was so hungry that he ate (几乎) everything on the plates.6.What the little boy did (感动) all the people yesterday.,touched,almost,kids,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.You have to work (hard) than you do now if you want to make progress.2.The Palace Museum is one of the most famous .(build) in China.3.Sue left the room (quiet),so nobody noticed this.4.For the coming festival,they will plan a wonderful and funny (act).5.Last Saturday was my birthday,and I enjoyed (I) at the party.,myself,activity,quietly,buildings,harder,考点一Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然没有人感到无聊。(教材原句P3)1.Itto him that the truth would be safer than a lie.( )A.looked B.seemedC.felt D.turned,B,2.Tom seems on vacation with his family.( )A.goes B.to goC.go D.going3.When the result came out,my sister seemed very.She was very pleased with it.( )A.happy B.happilyC.sad D.sadly,A,B,4. seems that a rainstorm is coming.( )A.There B.ThatC.This D.It,D,seem的用法,例如:Everyone seems busy except us.除了我们,大家好像都很忙。I seem to have lost all my selfconfidence.我好像已经信心全无。It seems that you are very sure about the result.看上去你好像对结果很有把握。,辨析seem和look(1)seem作系动词,意为“好像;似乎”,后面通常接形容词、名词、动词不定式和从句等。look作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后面通常接形容词、名词等;look作定义动词时,意为“看;瞧”,常用短语:look at“看”。(2)seem侧重于根据某种迹象做出的判断,不一定是真相;look侧重于视觉感受。(3)seem和look都可以和介词like连用。,考点二 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗又炎热,因此我们决定去酒店附近的海滩。(教材原句P5)1.Mom,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?No,you neednt.You can make your own.( )A.difference B.discussionC.discovery D.decision,D,2.What should I do before the trip?I think youd better decidea tent for camping in the evening.( )A.on B.forC.with D.at,A,3.Its so dark in the evening,so Mr.Kingnot to ride to the country.( )A.refused B.decidedC.forgot D.allowed4.At last,they made up their minda threeday holiday in the mountain.( )A.taken B.takingC.take D.to take,D,B,decide的用法1.decide作动词,意为“决定”,其过去式、过去分词均为decided。常见用法:decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”;decide后还可接宾语从句或“疑问词+to do”,意为“决定”。decide的名词形式为decision,其常用短语为make a decision“做决定”。,例如:She decided to take a summer course.她决定上一门暑期课程。I had a cold and couldnt decide whether to go to work or not.我感冒了,拿不定主意是否要去上班。Its not right to make a decision without study.没有进行研究就做出决定是不妥的。,2.decide后面接名词作宾语的时候,需要接介词on,意为“决定;选定”。例如:They decided on a little boy to send the message to their parents at last.他们最后选定一个小男孩去给他们的父母送信。3.make up ones mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。,考点三We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为人太多了。(教材原句P5)1.Its polite for everyone toin line when they pay for the train tickets.( )A.waitB.meetC.joinD.attend,A,2.Im waitingyou here for nearly two hours.Im sorry.( )A.about B.with C.for D.at3.There is someone waitingyou at the gate.Oh,Im going right now.( )A.meeting B.meetC.met D.to meet,D,C,4.I hear youll fly to China for your exchange student life.Yes.I look forward to enjoying everything wonderful there very soon.( )A.No problem B.I cant waitC.Its a deal D.Take it easy,B,wait的用法wait作动词,意为“等待;等候”。常见用法:wait for sb./sth.“等待某人/某事”;wait to do sth.“等待做某事”;cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。例如:The old man likes to wait for the sale in the supermarket.这个老人喜欢等超市里搞促销活动。If you are interested,you can wait to watch the full moon tonight.如果你感兴趣的话,你今晚可以等着观赏满月。I cant wait to fly there.我迫不及待地想飞往那里。,考点四And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(教材原句P5)1.The game was called offthe bad weather.( )A.ahead of B.instead ofC.because of D.such as,C,2.(2021黑龙江绥化改编)She cant sleep welltoo much noise next door.( )A.because B.because ofC.since D.as for3.Because ofa long snake,Bills sister feared to walk alone in the forest.( )A.to see B.seen C.seeing D.see,C,B,4.(2021山东东营)More and more children are interested in blind boxesthey wonder what is inside.( )A.so B.becauseC.unless D.though,B,because of的用法1.because of是复合介词,后面接名词、代词、动名词等。例如:They have to stay at home because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨,他们只能待在家里。Because of falling off the tree,Jimmy had to go to the hospital.由于从树上摔下来,吉米不得不去医院。,2.because是连词,连接原因状语从句,表示原因,但它不能与so连用。例如:Mrs.Miller lived a hard life because her husband died and she became blind.米勒夫人过着艰难的生活,因为她的丈夫去世了,而且她也失明了。,考点五My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我的爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(教材原句P5)1.Can I have something nice for lunch?Of course.There is stillfor you on the plate.( )A.chicken enough B.enough chickenC.chickens enough D.enough chickens,B,2.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework,because she didnt do it.( )A.enough carefulB.careful enoughC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully,C,3.(2021海南改编)I have less homework than before!Me,too.Now,we have enough timesports.( )A.do B.doingC.to doD.done,C,enough的用法enough作限定词时,意为“足够的;充足的”,修饰名词,通常放在名词的前面;作副词时,意为“足够;十分”,修饰形容词或副词,通常放在其后;作代词时,意为“足够;充分”。例如:I didnt have enough clothes to wear.我的衣服不够穿。Shes old enough to decide for herself.她足够大了,可以自己做决定了。I have had enough.我已经吃饱了。,考点六He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。(教材原句P11)1.How was your trip to the British Museum?I couldspeak English and was completely silent during the visit.( )A.hardly B.always C.usually D.often,A,2.(2021黑龙江绥化改编)When the rainstorm came,it began to rainand the wind blew strongly.( )A.hard B.hardlyC.clearly D.slowly,A,3.It was a fantastic trip.So,which city did you like best,Wuhan,Chengdu or Chongqing?.There were good things and bad things about them.( )A.No problem B.It is hard to sayC.Enjoy yourself D.You must be joking4.In the past,although the young man worked hard,he still lived a(n)life.( )A.popular B.easy C.lazy D.hard,D,B,辨析hardly和hard1.hardly意为“几乎没有;几乎不”,为副词,通常用在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。例如:There is hardly any tea left.几乎没有茶剩下。2.hard作形容词时,意为“难的;坚硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。例如:It was raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。The question is really hard for me.对我来说,那道题太难了。,常见的频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever/seldom 和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。常用how often对频率进行提问。频度副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。不同的频度副词所表示的含义及频率各不相同,具体情况如下:(1)always表示的频率为100%,意为“总是;永远”,表示动作重复或状态继续,中间没有间断。(2)usually意为“通常;平常”,表示很少有例外。,(3)often意为“常常,经常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。(4)sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,可以位于句首,以示强调。(5)hardly ever/seldom意为“几乎不;偶尔”,表示动作几乎不会发生。(6)never表示的频率为0%,意为“从不”,表示动作不会发生。,考点七Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(教材原句P13)1.English has a history of over 1,500 years,the first English dictionary didnt appear until the 17th century.( )A.Because B.AlthoughC.Unless D.If,B,2.(2021湖北荆州)How do you like the singing competition yesterday?Exciting,some students didnt do very well.( )A.so B.andC.though D.because3.It was great in the endwe had a terrible time at the beginning.( )A.if B.unlessC.when D.although,D,C,4.(2021辽宁大连)Tom and Jerry really love each otherthey fight a lot.( )A.if B.thoughC.until D.because5.(2021湖南岳阳改编)he is 72 years old,he keeps running every day.( )A.Although;but B.Although;/C.But;/ D.Though;but,B,B,although和though的用法although意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,作连词时,和though用法相似,引导让步状语从句。但是though还可以用作副词,意为“不过;然而;可是”。例如:Our team lost.It was a good game though.我们队输了,不过这仍是一场精彩的比赛。,although和though都有“尽管”的意思,都是从属连词,引导让步状语从句;but是并列连词,连接两个并列句。注意比较下面两个例句: Although/Though it was raining hard,the farmers were still working in the fields.尽管雨下得很大,农民们仍在田间劳作。 It was raining hard,but the farmers were still working in the fields.雨下得很大,但是农民们仍在田间劳作。,考点八Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但萨姆打得比汤姆好。(教材原句P17)1.National Day is coming.Onsides of the high speed road,there are many red flags.( )A.all B.both C.either D.each,B,2.Both he and I good at playing basketball.( )A.is B.am C.wasD.are3.(2021四川达州改编)The two books areabout English.You can choose either of them to read.( )A.all B.eitherC.both D.neither,C,D,4.SallyKate like drawing very much in their spare time.Youre right.They can do well in it.( )A.Not only;but alsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and,D,5.(2021湖北武汉)There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite?Green tea,I guess.Ive tried black tea,green tea and so on,andof them have their special tastes.( )A.all B.bothC.none D.neither,A,both的用法1.作限定词或代词,常与复数名词连用,表示“两个;两个都”。例如:Both women are from France.这两位女士都来自法国。Ill take these two Tshirts.Both of them are nice and fashionable.我要买这两件T恤。它们既好看又时尚。,2.both.and.连接两个并列的成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:Both Lily and Lucy are interested in learning English.莉莉和露西都对学习英语感兴趣。,辨析both和all 两者都有“都”之意,都可以作限定词或代词。both用于指两个人或物,而all指三个或三个以上的人或物。两者在句中都可作主语、宾语、同位语或定语。和both相对应的反义词是neither,和all相对应的反义词是none。例如:Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从谈判中获益。All of us should work hard.我们都应努力工作。,考点九But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.但我认为朋友就像书籍不在多而贵在好。(教材原句P21)1.(2021四川成都改编)we continue to pull together,well keep winning the game.( )A.As long as B.Even thoughC.As soon as D.In order that,A,2.We can get high scores in Englishwe work hard for it.( )A.even though B.as long asC.so that D.no matter what3.(2021广西贵港)Is your father strict with you?Yes.He takes my grades asas my teachers do.( )A.serious B.more seriousC.seriously D.more seriously,C,B,4.(2021吉林改编)Is Larry asas Oliver?No,he isnt.Larry is shorter.( )A.taller B.tallC.the tallest D.the taller,B,as long as的用法1.引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。例如:As long as you tell the truth,Ill try to help you.只要你说实话,我会尽力帮助你。,2.意为“像一样长”,否定结构是not as/so long as。 注意:long 既可以指长度,也可以指时间。例如:This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长。They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived.他们毕生都在关心着我。,as.as的用法 as.as意为“和一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构为as+adj./adv.(原级)+as,否定形式为not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as。若有修饰成分,如twice,three times,half,a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。,例如: This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。He doesnt study as/so hard as his brother does.他学习不如他弟弟努力。 Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的包贵一倍。,考点十I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。(教材原句P21)1.I feel my mother dislike me at all.Youre wrong.In fact,she alwaysyou very much.( )A.cares B.loses C.points D.touches,A,2.What should I do for my new friend?If you want to be real friends with him,you should trulyhim.( )A.make up B.take onC.bring out D.care about3.Lisa learned toherself when she was very young.( )A.put up B.take care ofC.be good with D.lead to,B,D,4.(2021贵州黔东南)Yuan Longpingpeoples food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.Yeah.He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)”.( )A.looked up B.depended onC.cared for D.agreed with,C,care的用法1.care作动词,意为“在意;担忧;关心”。常用短语:care about“在意;关心”;care for“照顾;关心”。例如:A true friend will always care you when you are in trouble.一个真正的朋友总会在你困难的时候关心你。For everyone,their parents always care about them.对于每一个人来说,他们的父母一直在关心着他们。,2.care作名词,意为“照顾;小心”。常用短语:take care of“照顾;照管;管理”;take care“小心;注意;保重”。例如:You need to take care to use the knife when cutting the pears.在切梨的时候,你需要小心使用刀子。课后检测见特训练习册P10,
