2022春六年级英语下册Unit3Ahealthydiet练习4新版牛津译林版.docx

1UnitUnit 3 3 A A healthyhealthy dietdiet一、翻译以下词组。1.翻译以下词组1健康的饮食_2take a small bottle_3许多食物_4want some fish _5喝太多可乐_6eat a little at a time_7不得不回家_8too heavy _9需要许多大米_10be good for your body_二、单项选择。2.How many _do you want?A.glass of apple juiceB.glass of apple juicesC.glasses of apple juice3.I like eating ice cream,_I eat a little at a time.A.soB.orC.but4.Fruit and vegetables are good _our health.A.forB.toC.at5.There _some milk and bread _ dinner.A.is;inB.are;toC.is;for26.I sometimes have some rice and_ _lunch.A.fishes;forB.fish;forC.fish;on7.The girl dance _,but the boy does not.A.beautifulB.carefulC.beautifully8.It _ last year.A.snowB.snowedC.snowy9.Id like two _ of milk for breakfast.A.bottleB.cupsC.cartons10.Can I have _ apple juice?A.someB.manyC.any11.Liu Tao likes_.A.eat sweetsB.eating sweetsC.eating sweet三、问答匹配。12.问答匹配Do they have a healthy diet?_A.She has a little rice.Is there any cola?_B.Yes,they do.What does she have for lunch?_C.Yes,he does.Does Mike like sweet food?_D.No,there isnt.What would you like?_E.Id like some fruit.3Can I drink some milk?_F.Of course,here you are.四、按要求完成以下各句。13.Mike has some bread for lunch.(改为一般疑问句)_Mike _ _ bread for lunch?14.I got my purse back.(改为否认句)I_ _ my purse back.15.She likes sweet food(对划线局部提问)_ she _?16.Hed like some bread.(一般疑问句)_he_ _ bread?17.That is an mango.(改为复数句)_ _.五、阅读理解。18.阅读理解Everybody(每个人)wants to be healthy.You know food is very important(重要的).There aremany healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,tomatoes and carrots because fruitsand vegetables are good for you.But dont eat too much chocolate.Its not good for you.Itsnot good healthyfood.Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and happy.Remember there is a saying,Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.Sports can also keep you healthy.Get upearly and do some sports every day.Dont be lazy!You will be healthy andhappy.1Which is right?A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to behealthy.C.We are important.2What are vegetables?A.Apples and pears.B.Chocolate andsweets.C.Tomatoes and carrots.3Why are healthy foods good for you?A.They make you happy.B.They make you grow strong.C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.44An apple a day keeps the doctor away.means:A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.5The word“lazy means:A.懒惰的B.忙碌的C.兴奋的答案解析局部一、翻译以下词组。1.【答案】1healthy diet2拿一小瓶3much food4想要一些鱼5drink too much cola6一次吃一点7have to go home8太重9need a lot of rice10对你的身体有益【考点】汉译英，英译汉【解析】【分析】1健康的，healthy；饮食，diet。健康的饮食，healthy diet。故答案为：healthydiet。2take，拿；a，一个；small，小的；bottle，瓶子。take a small bottle，拿一小瓶。故答案为：拿一小瓶。3许多，much；食物，food。许多事物，much food。故答案为：much food。4want 想要，some 一些，fish 鱼肉。want some fish，想要一些鱼。故答案为：想要一些鱼。5喝，drink；太多，too much；可乐，cola。喝太多可乐，drink too much cola。故答案为：drinktoo much cola。6eat，吃；a little 一点；at a time 一次。eat a little at a time，一次吃一点。故答案为：一5次吃一点。7不得不，have to；回家，go home。不得不回家，have to go home。故答案为：have to go home。8too，太；heavy，重的。too heavy，太重。故答案为：too heavy。9需要，need；许多，a lot of；大米，rice。故答案为：need a lot of rice。10be good for，对.有益；你的，your；body，身体。be good for your body，对你的身体有益。故答案为：对你的身体有益。【点评】考查英汉互译，注意词汇的掌握及运用。二、单项选择。2.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你想要多少杯苹果汁？how many 对数量提问，其后跟可数名词复数，glass-glasses；apple juice，苹果汁，不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为：C。【点评】考查 how many+可数名词复数。3.【答案】C【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋，但是我一次吃一点。so，所以；or，或者；but，但是。前句喜欢吃，和后句吃一点形成对照，用 but 表示转折，故答案选：C。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的区别与运用。4.【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。固定搭配 be good for 对.有益。故答案选：A。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配的识记与运用。5.【答案】C【考点】There be 句型，介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：晚餐有一些牛奶和面包。milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is；在某顿饭要用介词for。故答案为：C。【点评】考查 there be 句型以及介词。注意根据主语确定 be 动词的形式。6.【答案】B【考点】不可数名词，介词辨析6【解析】【分析】句意：我有时候午餐吃一些米饭和鱼肉。fish 当鱼肉讲时，是不可数名词，无复数形式。三餐吃什么要用介词 for。故答案为：B。【点评】考查不可数名词和介词。注意不可数名词的用法，以及介词的区别与运用。7.【答案】C【考点】副词原级【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩儿跳舞很优美，但是这个男孩儿跳得不好看。dance，动词，跳舞。修饰动词用副词，beautiful，形容词，美丽的；careful，形容词，小心的；beautifully，优美地。故答案选：C。【点评】考查副词。注意副词的掌握及运用。8.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：去年下雪了。根据 last year 去年，可知，本句为一般过去时。snow 雪，下雪；snowed 下雪，snow 的过去式；snowy 下雪的。故答案选：B。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般过去时的用法，以及过去式的变化。9.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我早餐想要两杯牛奶。two 两个，其后用可数名词复数，bottle 瓶，bottle 应变为 bottles；cups 杯；carton 盒子。故答案选：B。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词的区别与运用。10.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我能喝点苹果汁吗？some 一些，many 许多，修饰可数名词，apple juice 苹果汁；any 任何。这里希望得到对方肯定答复，用 some。故答案选：A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意形容词的区别与运用。11.【答案】B【考点】可数名词，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：刘涛喜欢吃糖。固定搭配 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，eat-eating；sweet 作“糖果时，是可数名词，sweet-sweets。故答案选：B。【点评】考查固定搭配及可数名词。注意固定搭配的识记与运用，以及可数名词复数的变化。三、问答匹配。12.【答案】B；D；A；C；E；F7【考点】情景交际【解析】【分析】A.She has a little rice.她了吃一点米饭。B.Yes,they do.是的，他们是。C.Yes,he does.是的，他是。D.No,there isnt.不，没有。E.Id like some fruit.我想要一些水果。F.Of course,here you are.当然，给你。1句意：他们有健康的饮食吗？Do 引导的一般疑问句，答语也用 do；主语是 they。肯定答复：Yes，they are.否认答复：No，they arent.故答案为：B。2句意：有可乐吗？这是 there be 句型，且 be 动词是 is，肯定答复：Yes，there is.否认答复：No，there isnt.故答案为：D。3句意：她午餐吃的什么？主语是 she，答语也用 she，故答案为：A。4句意：Mike 喜欢甜食吗？主语是 Mike，答语用 he 代替。本句是 does 引导的一般疑问句。肯定答复：Yes，he does.否认答复：No，he doesnt.故答案选：C。5句意：你想要什么？答语用 Id like some.。故答案选：E。6句意：我能喝些牛奶吗？问句表示请求，用 of course 进行答复。故答案选：F。【点评】考查情景交际。注意日常用语的积累与运用。四、按要求完成以下各句。13.【答案】Does；have；some【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】原句意：Mike 午餐吃了一些面包。句中无 be 动词、情态动词等，需要借助助动词；主语是 Mike，助动词用 does，放至句首并大些，其后动词用原形，has-have，其余局部不变。即 Does Mikehave some bread for lunch？故答案为：Does，have，some。【点评】考查句型转换。注意 do 引导的一般疑问句的变化规那么。14.【答案】didnt；get【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】原句意：我拿回了我的钱包。根据 got 可知，此句为一般过去时。变否认句，无 be 动词、情态动词等，借助助动词，本句为一般过去时，do-did，其后再加 not，即 didnt，其后动词用原形。否认句为：I didnt get my purse back.故答案为：didnt，get。【点评】考查句型转换。注意句子否认形式的变化规那么。15.【答案】What；does；like8【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢甜食。划线局部，sweet food 甜食，对其提问用 What，此句无 be 动词、情态动词等。借助助动词，主语是 she，助动词用 does，助动词后跟主语 she；有 does，其后动词用原形，likes-like。即 What does she like？故答案为：What，does，like。【点评】考查句型转换。注意根据划线局部，选择正确的疑问词，然后再进行变换。16.【答案】Would；like；some【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：他想要一些面包。Hed like=He would like，变一般疑问句，将情态动词 would提至句首并大些，其余局部不变。即 Would he like some bread？故答案为：Would，like，some。【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的变化规那么。17.【答案】Those；are；mangoes【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：那是一个芒果。变为复数句，不定代词 That-Those；be 动词 is-are；可数名词an mango-mangoes。即 Those are mangoes。故答案为：Those，are，mangoes。【点评】考查句型转换。注意复数句的变化规那么以及单数变复数的规那么。五、阅读理解。18.【答案】1B2C3C4C5A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。1根据原文 Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康。A 选项：每个人都很健康；B 选项：我们想变得健康；C 选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是 B 选项。故答案选：B。2句意：哪些是蔬菜？A 选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B 选项：巧克力和糖。C 选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。3根据原文 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strongand happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A 选项：它们让你快乐；B 选项：它们让你长得更强壮；C 选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项 C 符合。故答案选：C。94句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A 选项：当医生看见苹果 a，他会离开。B 选项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C 选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健康。符合原文的是 C 选项。故答案选：C。5根据前文 Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Dont be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的内容，再进行选择。