[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟1.docx

1/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1.按照基础阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求，全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、_和文化意识等五方面都提出了相应的、具体的标准和要求。A.认知心理B.基本原理C.目标体系D.学习策略答案:D解析 全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五方面都提出了相应的、具体的标准和要求。故选 D。问题:2.任务型教学的程序分为三个环节：前任务、任务环和后任务，_是核心部分。A.前任务2/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1B.任务环C.后任务D.任务的设计答案:B问题:3.根据水浒传的描述，在头脑中再造出武松打虎的情景的过程，就属于。A.无意想象B.再造想象C.创造想象D.幻想答案:B解析 再造想象是根据语言文字的描述或者加上一定图样的示意，而在头脑中再造出事物的形象的过程。故选 B。问题:4.There are two general rules for giving instuctions;they must be kept assimple as possible,and they must be_.A.logicalB.feasibleC.authenticD.natural答案:A解析 说明的原则有两个，第一是尽量简略，第二是有逻辑性。故选 A。问题:5.“道之所存，师之所存也”，这体现了教师的。A.传道者角色B.授业解惑者角色C.管理者角色3/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1D.示范者角色答案:A解析 教师具有传递社会传统道德、正统价值观念的使命，“道之所存，师之所存也”，即哪里有道，哪里就有老师，体现出教师的传道者角色。二、多项选择题问题:1.20 世纪以后教育的新特点包括。A.教育的终身化和全民化B.教育的民主化C.教育的多元化和教育技术的现代化D.教育的法制化ABCD答案:ABC解析 20 世纪以后，教育的改革和发展呈现出终身化、全民化、民主化、多元化、教育技术现代化的特点。法制化并非教育的特点，排除 D 项。故选 A，B，C。问题:2.申请认定教师资格，应当提交教师资格认定申请表和下列证明和材料：_和户籍所在地的街道办事处、乡人民政府或者工作单位、所毕业学校对其思想品德、有无犯罪记录 等方面情况的鉴定及材料证明。A.身份证B.学历证书或者教师资格考试合格证明C.教育行政部门或者受委托的高等学校指定的医院出具的体格检查证明D.教材教法合格证ABCD答案:ABC4/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1问题:3.中小学教师职业道德规范的基本内容包括。A.依法执教B.团结协作C.尊重学生D.严谨治学ABCD答案:ABD问题:4.为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义务教育的实施，维护未成年人的合法权益，根据制定了禁止使用童工规定。A.宪法B.教育法C.劳动法D.未成年人保护法ABCD答案:ACD解析 根据 禁止使用童工规定 第一条：为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义 务教育制度的实施，维护成年人的合法权益，根据宪法和劳动法，未成年保护法，制定本规定。问题:5.在教学中，教师努力营造一种宽松、民主、和谐的氛围是非常重要的。要营造这种氛围，教师应做到_。A.保护后进学生的自尊心和积极性B.创设各种合作学习的活动，体验集体荣誉感和成就感，发展合作精神C.特别关注性格内向和学习有困难的学生，尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会D.建立民主的师生交流渠道，经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果ABCD答案:BCD解析 教师在教学中努力营造一种宽松、民主、和谐的氛围时应做到：创设各种合作学习的活动，体验集体荣誉感和成就感，发展合作精神；特别关注性格内向和学习有困5/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1难的学生，尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践机会；建立民主的师生交流渠道，经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果。故选 BCD。第二部分 专业基础知识一、Vocabulary and structure问题:1.Father _ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never答案:C解析 A 项意为“几乎不”；B 项意为“很少”；C 项意为“有时”；D 项意为“从不”。根据句中的转折连词 although 可知应选 C 项。句意为：尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他有时还是和我们一起去锻炼。问题:2.John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ withthem to school.A.tookB.had taken6/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1C.were takingD.would take答案:B解析 考查动词时态。本句属于较简单地过去完成时的用法。这道题较容易使人想到the sameas结构。但定下神后，可以较轻松地确定答案。问题:3.On Teachers Day,we all went to school_to see our teachers.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.attentively答案:B解析 考查副词辨析。especially 与 particularly 均可表示“尤其、特别”。attentively 表示“聚精会神地，注意力集中地”，都不合题意。specially 表示“专门地、特意地(for a particular purpose)”，符合题意。问题:4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of_left theirvillage homes for a better life in the city.A.whomB.themC.whichD.those答案:A解析 先行词是 1，000 people，且要填入的关系代词作为介词 0f 的宾语，所以 A是正确答案。问题:5._ from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea oftrees.7/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see答案:A解析 本题考查分词作状语，排除 C。the south foot of the mountain 和句首的see 是动宾关系，所以 see 应该用被动语态，排除 B 和 D。故选 A。问题:6.Youre telling me a lie.Your facial expression has_.A.given you awayB.given you outC.given you offD.given you up答案:A解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在说谎。你的面部表情已经出卖了你。giveaway出卖，暴露；giveout 使精疲力竭；give off 发出气味、光等；give up 放弃。问题:7.Honey,lets go out for dinner._.I dont have to cook.A.Forget it!B.That s great!C.Why?D.Go ahead.答案:B解析 上句意思是：亲爱的，我们出去吃晚饭吧。由下句的回答可知，回答者很 高兴地赞成了这个建议。因此应该选 B。问题:8.The subject_we are going to turn is about English studies.8/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1A.about whichB.with whichC.about thatD.to which答案:D解析 turn to 是一个固定搭配，意为“求助于，求教于”。问 题:9.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systemsparticularly to hot,dry winds.They are what we call _ weather sensitive people.A.subjectiveB.subordinateC.liableD.vulnerable答案:D解析 subjective 意为“主观的”；subordinate 意为“下级的”；liable 意为“可能的”：vulnerable 意为“脆弱的”。本句的意思是“一些研究者认为某些人具有易受干爆热风伤害的神经系统，我们称他们为天气敏感者”。故选 D。问题:10.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known答案:B解析 该句的主语为 nobody，动词用第三人称单数。故选 B。9/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1二、CloseThere are many kinds of friends.Some are always1you,but dontunderstand you.Some say only a few words to you,but understand you.Manypeople will step in your life,but only2friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the3.She will alwaysbring back the friendship between us.I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves4with the cool5.In such a season,I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves,6to the sound of them.Autumn is a7season and life is uninteresting.The free clays alwaysget me8.But one day,the sound of a violin9into my ears like astream flowing in them ountains.I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.A young girl,standing in the wind,was10in playing her violin.I had11seen her before.The music was so nice that I listened quietly.Lost in the music,I didnt know that I had been12there for so long butmy existence did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling.Every day she played the violin at the comer of thebuilding13I went downstairs to watch her performance.I was the onlylistener.The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became14.15we didnt know each other,I thought we were already good friends.I believe shealso loved me.10/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1Autumn was nearly over.One day,when I was listening carefully,the soundsuddenly16.To my astonishment,the girl came over to me.You must like music from the violin.she said.Yes.And you play very well.Why did you stop?I asked.Suddenly,a17expression appeared on her face and I could feelsomething unusual.I came here to see my grandmother,but now I must leave.I once played verybadly.It was your listening every day that18me.she said.In fact,it was your playing19gave me a meaningful autumn,Ianswered,Lets be friends.The girl smiled,and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life.I no longerwent downstairs to listen to her.Only thick leaves were left behind.But I will alwaysremember the fine figure of the girl.She is like a20so short,so bright,like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to答案:A解析 结合后半句可知，“许多人与你在一起(with you)，却不能理解你”。故选 A。2.A.good11/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1B.trueC.newD.old答案:B解析 只有真正的朋友，才能在你的生活中留下印迹。故选 B。3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin答案:D解析 结合后面的内容可知，我每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。故选 D。4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating答案:C解析 秋天树叶落下，与下文“leaves were still falling”相对应。故选 C。5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain答案:A解析 叶子是随风而落。故选 A。12/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 16.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing答案:B解析 现在分词用作伴随状语，listen to 表示“听”。故选 B。7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely答案:D解析 and 表明此处应与 uninteresting 照应，lonely 的感情色彩和含意均符合。故选 D。8.A.upB.offC.downD.over答案:C解析 短语 get sb.down 意为“使人泄气”。故选 C。9.A.flowedB.grew13/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1C.enteredD.ran答案:A解析 琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)我的耳中。故选 A。10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested答案:A解析 be lost in(doing)sth.“陷入之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。故选 A。11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually答案:B解析 结合上下文可知，我以前与小姑娘素不相识。故选 B。12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing答案:C解析 我沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。故选 C。14/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 113.A.becauseB.soC.whileD.if答案:C解析 while 表轻微转折。故选 C。14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting答案:A解析 与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让我觉得“生活有趣”。故选 A。15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though答案:D解析 从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。Though 表“尽管”，合乎文意。故选 D。16.A.stoppedB.began15/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1C.goneD.changed答案:A解析 与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝我走来，让我惊讶。故选 A。17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised答案:B解析 由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，所以脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。故选 B。18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested答案:C解析 在小姑娘眼中，我每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。故选 C。19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who答案:A解析 此处是一个强调句型，只能用 that。故选 A。20.16/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister答案:B解析 结合全文的意思可知，在我看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让我久久难忘。故选 B。三、Reading Comprehension(A)When I was growing up in America,I was ashamed of my mothers ChineseEnglish.Because of herEnglish,she was oftentreated unfairly.People indepartment stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did notgive her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they didnot hear her.My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen,she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she.I was forced to askfor information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I hadto call her stockbroker(股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not veryconvincing,This is Mrs.Tan.And my mother was standing beside me,whispering loudly,Why he dontsend me cheek already two week long.17/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1And then,in perfect English I said:Im getting rather concerned.You agreed tosend the check two weeks ago,but it hasnt arrived.Then she talked more loudly.What he want?I come to New York tell him frontof his boss.And so I turned to the stockbroker again,I cant tolerate any moreexcuse.If I dont receive the check immediately,I am going to have to speak to yourmanager when I am in New York next week.The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced,my mother,the real Mrs.Tan,was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager,my mothers broken English embarrassed me.But now,I see it differently.To me,my mothers English is perfectly clear,perfectly natural.Itis my mother tongue.Her language,as I hear it,is vivid,direct,and full ofobservation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I sawthings,expressed ideas,and made sense of the world.1.Why was the authors mother poorly served?A.Because she was unable to speak good English.B.Because she was often misunderstood.C.Because she was not clearly heard.D.Because she was not very polite.答案:A解析 由文中“Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.”及文意可知 A 为正确答案。本题易错选 B。2.From Paragorph 2,we know that the author was _.A.good a pretending18/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1B.rude to the stockbrokerC.ready to help her motherD.unwilling to phone for her mother答案:D解析 从第二段最后一句“I said in an adolescent voice that was not veryeonvincing”可知作者并不愿意帮母亲打这个电话。3.After the author made the phone call,_.A.they forgave the stockbrokerB.they failed to get the checkC.they went to New York immediatelyD.they spoke to their boss at once答案:B解析 根据后文作者和母亲去纽约见股票经纪人的老板可知，作者和股票经纪人通过电话后，仍没有收到支票，故本题选 B。4.What does the author think of her mothers English now?A.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.D.It helps her tolerate rude people.答案:C解析 由文中最后一段“But now,I see it differently.To me.and made sense ofthe world.”可知，C 项正确。5.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English _.A.is clear and natural to non-native speakersB.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers19/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1C.has a very bad reputation in AmericaD.may bring inconvenience in America答案:D解析 由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出 D 项正确。(B)Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following therules.,planning your next move.,acting as a team member.,these are all gameideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such asrope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.Butperhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teachchildren some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).Many childrens games have a practical side.Children around the world playgames that pre-pare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,someSaudi Arabian children play agame called bones,which sharpens the hand-eyecoordination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part infriendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a goldmedal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete Who earned it.Forcountries experiencing natural disasters or wars,an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport20/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1in the world.People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hopethrough soccer.He created a foundation to pro-vide poor children with not onlysoccer bails but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects ofyour life.6.Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to_.A.be a team leaderB.obey the basic rulesC.act as a grown-upD.predict possible danger答案:B解析 第二段的第一句提到了人们孩提时候常玩的游戏包括捉迷藏，由第二段中“they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rulesthey will be expected to follow the rest of their lives”可知通过玩捉迷藏，人们希望孩子们学会遵守基本的规则。故选 B。7.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can_.A.describe life in an exciting wayB.turn real-life experiences into a playC.make learning life skills more interestingD.change people s views of sporting events答案:C解析 根据第二段第三句画线部分“they translate life into exciting dramas”后21/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1面的定语从句可以看出游戏可以教会孩子生活技巧和规则。该题从英文表面意思，易误选 B，理解成把真正的人生经历转化为戏剧或游戏。8.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A.It inspires people s deep love for the country.B.It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C.It helps the country out of natural disasters.D.It earns the winners fame and fortune.答案:A解析 由第三段中的第一句是说许多运动都能激励国家或地区自豪感，下面展 开描述奥运会如何激起国家民族自豪感。因此 A 是正确答案。9.Iribarne s goal of forming the foundation is to_.A.bring fun to poor kidsB.provide soccer balls for childrenC.give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD.appeal to soccer players to help poor kids答案:C解析 根据第五段最后一句，Iribarne 创立基金的目的是给贫困孩子提供一个提升前途，完善人生的机会。10.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Games benefit people all their livesB.Sports can get all athletes togetherC.People are advised to play games for funD.Sports increase a countrys competitiveness答案:A解析 第一段的第一句，第二段的最后一句，第三段和第四段的第一句都是说运动22/30地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析湖北省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 1给人类带来的益处的，由此可推出 A 是正确选项。其他选项不符合题意。(C)When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in someother way does not live up to what the producer says for it,the first step is topresent the warranty,or any other records that might help,at the store of buying.Inmost cases,this action will produce results.However,if it does not,there are variousmeans the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complaindirectly to the store manager.In general,the higher up the consumer takes his orher complaint,the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.In such a case,it isusually settled in the