[福建专版]《金版新学案》2021高三英语一轮课时作业-新人教版选修8-4.doc

2021?2021?金版新学案金版新学案?高三一轮人教版英语福建专版高三一轮人教版英语福建专版选修选修 8 8Unit4Unit4课时作业课时作业(三十九三十九)PygmalionPygmalion皮格马利翁皮格马利翁.单项填空1_history of the American South is_history of suffering，alsoone of hope and success.AA；theBThe；theCA；aDThe；a2This naughty boy is really_，which makes his mother upset.AattractiveBactiveCtroublesomeDanxious3The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet _.Aany moreBno longerCany longerDonce more4Jim has been looking for his dictionary for almost an hour，and Tracy forgotto tell him that David_it _2 hours ago.Atook；awayBtook；inCtook；overDtook；on5The closing music_out when the hero rides off into the sunset.AfadedBwould fadeChas fadedDfades6_advertisements，TV programs are often made boring.ARegularly interrupted byBRegularly interruptingCTo regularly interruptDTo be regularly interrupted by7He never_to help those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man.AhandledBhurriedChesitatedDdetermined8I wanted to go to Greece，and my wife wanted to go to Spain，so we_onItaly.AresignedBcompromisedCpromisedDdisguised9You are grownup now，so its up to you to decide whether to_Englishor French.Atake offBtake onCtake inDtake up10_，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners arefond of rice.AGenerally speakingBGeneral speakingCSpeaking generalDSpeaking generally11 Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere_food and water supplies.Ain want ofBin praise ofCin honour ofDin place of12People have planted a great many trees in order to_wind and sand inthe desert.Ahold downBhold upChold backDhold out13Thank you for your timely help，Susan._.AWith pleasureBMy pleasureCAll rightDNo thanks at all14What did he come here for?He came here especially to_your acquaintance.AtakeBgetCmakeDproduce15On hearing the horrible noise，they all went out and looked at what washappening in_.AamusementBenjoymentCamazementDembarrassment.阅读理解The zebra belongs to the horse family.One of naturesgreat mysteries is why the zebra has stripes.One theory isthat the stripes help the zebra cool down.On hot days theblack stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of thezebra and under the black stripes there are special layersof fat for protection.Hot air then rises off the black stripes，forcing colder airdown around the white areas，cooling the zebra down.This，however，is just a theory.Thestripes can also confuse predators(食肉动物)when zebras stay with other animalsin great numbers.Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at a speed of up to 35miles per hour(56 kilometers per hour)They also have a powerful kick that cancause serious injury to a predator，like a lion，or an African wild dog.Usually thelead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predatorsif necessary，while the females and youngsters run from danger.Zebras are herbivores and feed mostly on grasses，although they also might eatthe leaves and stems(茎)of bushes a bit.They eat grasses for many hours each day，using their strong teeth.Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras teeth down，so their teeth keep growing all their lives.As the dry season arrives and the grassesdie back，zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking.Mostzebras have no specific territories.They travel from place to place，never stayingin one area very long.1What can be inferred from the first paragraph?AThere are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes.BThe black stripes help the zebra live through cold days.CThe zebra can easily be attacked by predators.DThe zebra always travels with other animals.2According to the passage，herbivores are_.Aanimals that have specific territoriesBanimals that only eat plantsCanimals that kill and eat other animalsDanimals that live in groups3The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth_.Aonly chew soft grassesBare used all dayCare always growingDare kept clean4Which of the following statements about zebras is TRUE?AThey have poor eyesight and hearing.BTheir stripes can confuse predators.CThey can run 56 miles per hour.DThey usually stay in one area all their lives.5Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted for?AHobbies&LeisureBEveryday TipsCDigital StadiumDDiscoveriesOne stormy night many years ago，an elderly man and his wife entered the hallof a small hotel in Philadelphia.Trying to get out of the rain，they came the frontdesk hoping to get some shelter for the night.“Could you possibly give us a room here？the husband asked.The clerk，a friendly man with a winning smile，looked at the couple and explainedthat there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken，the clerksaid.“But I cant send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one oclockin the morning.Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room？Its not exactlya suite，but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.When the couple declined，the young man pressed on.“Dont worry about me；Ill make out just fine.the clerk told them.So the couple agreed.As he paid his bill the next morning，the elderly man said to the clerk，“Youare the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the UnitedStates.Maybe someday Ill build one for you.The clerk looked at them andsmiled.The three of them had a good laugh.As they drove away，the elderly coupleagreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional，as finding people who are bothfriendly and helpful isnt easy.Two years passed.The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he receiveda letter from the old man.It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a roundtripticket to New York，asking the young man to pay them a visit.The old man met him in New York，and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and34th street.He then pointed to a great new building there，a pale reddish stone，with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That，said the older man，“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.“You must be joking，theyoung man said.“I can assure you I am not，said the older man，a sly smile playingaround his mouth.The older mans name was William Waldorf Astor，and that magnificent structurewas the original WaldorfAstoria Hotel.The young clerk who became its first managerwas George CBoldt.This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that wouldlead him to become the manager of one of the worlds most glamorous hotels.6The purpose of the following author writing this story is to_.Agive people a good laughBcover some factsCpromote the business of WaldorfAstoria HotelDdeliver a lesson7Which of the following statements about the story is NOT true?AThe story took place at about one am.BThe old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.CThe clerk was willing to help those in need.DThe clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.8The underlined word“conventions in Para 3.can be replaced by_.AroomsBsuitesCmeetingsDhotels9Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?AEvery little thing helps.BMake hay while the sun shines.CMan proposes；God disposes(处理，决定)DOne good turn deserves another.短文填词Long ago，there were many forts.Guards_(站)in towers at the corners of the 2._wall.A_the outsides of the wall was a 3._manmade river.A bridge was let down_it 4._when people wanted to enter or lCan you guess who is building fort these days？Today thegreatest nIt is a special and private place.A person can be_(单独)in the fort.Only invited guests are8._allowed in.Every kid who wants a special place can_some kind of fort.A big cardboard box 9._课时作业三十九.单项填空1 D考查冠词。第一空强调美国南方的历史，用定冠词表特指；第二空表示“一段的历史，用不定冠词。2C考查形容词辨析。troublesome 令人烦恼的。attractive 吸引人的；active 活泼的；anxious 焦虑的。3D考查短语辨析。once more 再一次。4A考查短语辨析。take away 拿走。take in 欺骗；take over 接管；take on 接受，从事(某工作)。5D考查时态。由下文 rides 可知用一般现在时 fades。介绍电影剧情往往用一般现在时。6A考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语 TV programs 与 interrupt 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意为：电视节目每隔一段时间就会插播广告，令人厌烦。7C考查动词辨析。句意为：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。handle 处理；hurry 匆忙；determine 决定，都与语境不符。8Bresign 听任，顺从；compromise 以折中方法解决争论；promise 许诺；disguise伪装。根据句意，B 为最正确答案。句意为：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。9D考查动词辨析。句意为：你已经是成年人了，所以由你来决定学英语还是法语。take off 脱下，起飞，匆匆离开；take on 开始，雇用，呈现，同较量，承当，从事；take in 接受，吸收，包括，领会，理解，欺骗；take up 开始从事，把继续下去，着手处理，占去。10Agenerally speaking 一般来说。11A考查介词短语辨析。句意为：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴袭击的人们需要食物和水。in want of 意为“需要；in praise of 赞扬；in honour of 纪念；inplace of 代替。12Chold down 压制，限制；hold up 推迟；耽误；hold back 阻挡，抑制；hold out提供，提出。句意为：为了阻挡风和沙尘，人们种了大量的树。13 B此题考查交际用语，在答复对方的感谢时常用：my pleasure，its a pleasure。with pleasure 很乐意做，多用在对方要求帮助的时候。14Cmake ones acquaintance 结识某人；与相见。15Cin amazement 惊愕地。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文介绍了斑马的特点与生活习性。1 A推理判断题。第一段中，作者在介绍了为什么斑马会有黑白条纹的一种解释后说，This，however，is just a theory，由此可以推知对此人们有不同的解释，应选 A。2B词义猜想题。最后一段主要讲了斑马的生活习性。由第一句中 and 后面的内容可知，herbivores 的意思是“食草动物。3 C细节理解题。最后一段说，斑马一天要花很多的时间吃草，牙齿被磨损得很厉害，所以它们的牙齿一生都在不断地生长，由此可知 C 项正确，牙齿不断在生长，故总能保持强健。4B细节判断题。由第一段最后一句可知，斑马身上的条纹可以迷惑食肉动物。5D细节推断题。本文讲述了斑马条纹的功能、自我保护与生活习性，如假设改编为电视节目，那么“探索与发现(Discoveries)再适宜不过；因为“探寻自然界的神奇奥秘是该纪录片的宗旨之一。而 A(爱好与休闲)、B(每日提示)及 C(数码广场)均与本文主题相去甚远。【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。多年前的一个深夜，一位老人和他的妻子在雨中来到费城的一家小旅馆住宿，可是旅店已经住满了。为了不让老人在雨中四处奔波，该旅店的一位员工将自己的房间腾出来给夫妻俩住。两年后，这位老人将自己新建的华尔道夫饭店交给该员工打理。一个小小的善举使该员工成了世界豪华酒店的经理。6D考查写作目的。本文讲述一个默默无闻的旅馆小职员在雨夜将自己的房间提供应客人住宿，并由此受到客人的感谢，成为世界豪华酒店的经理的故事。可谓“送人滴水之恩，得到涌泉相报，由此可推知本文的写作意图是 D。7B考查推理判断。从文章开头的表达可知，这两位老人到达该旅馆的时候是凌晨 1点，而且当时镇上有三个会议，再结合倒数第二段中老人将新建的豪华酒店交由该店员管理等信息可推知，老人夫妻俩并非无钱住豪华的房间，故 B 项错误。8C考查词义猜想。从画线词的语境和选项看，该词与镇上的旅馆客满有关，因此这里表示有三个“会议同时在该镇举行，而不是三个“房间、套间、旅馆。9D考查推理判断。从故事情节的开展不难判断选 D。这个职员的热心帮助换来了被帮助人的厚报，使他成为世界豪华酒店的经理，这正应验了“好人有好报。.短文填词1where2.stood3.Around4.over5leave6.numbers7.out8.alone9make10.or