[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟7.docx

1/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7第一部分 教育理论与实践一、单项选择题问题:1.Lily is kind and always _ her help to others.A.offersB.sharesC.makesD.receives答案:A解析 offers 提供。根据句子的意思应该是提供帮助，而且只有 A 与句中 to 配，故选 A。问题:2.创设情境既要接近学生生活，又要新颖离奇，还要简而易行。但最重要的一点是。A.能激发兴趣B.能宣传英语民族的文化2/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7C.能反映所学英语材料用于交流的社会环境D.能帮助学生理解所学英语教材的内容答案:C问题:3.提出了道德发展的前习俗水平、习俗水平、后习俗水平的是_。A.苏霍姆林斯基B.皮亚杰C.埃里克森D.科尔伯格答案:D解析 科尔伯格最主要的贡献是对道德发展和道德教育的研究，提出了著名的“三水平六阶段”的道德发展理论。故选 D。问题:4.Did you see Peter and Mike?No,I saw _ of them.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案:A解析 neither 两者中任何一个都不，either 两者中的任何一个，both 两者都，none三者或三者以上都不。故选 A。问题:5.英语与汉语不尽相同，英语是。A.语言符号系统B.音节文字系统C.拼音文字系统3/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7D.表意文字系统答案:C二、多项选择题问题:1.成败归因理论认为，学生常将成功或失败归因于。A.能力B.努力C.运气D.任务难度ABCD答案:ABCD问题:2.为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义务教育的实施，维护未成年人的合法权益，根据制定了禁止使用童工规定。A.宪法B.教育法C.劳动法D.未成年人保护法ABCD答案:ACD解析 根据 禁止使用童工规定 第一条：为保护未成年人的身心健康，促进义 务教育制度的实施，维护成年人的合法权益，根据宪法和劳动法，未成年保护法，制定本规定。问题:3.20 世纪以后教育的新特点包括。A.教育的终身化和全民化4/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7B.教育的民主化C.教育的多元化和教育技术的现代化D.教育的法制化ABCD答案:ABC解析 20 世纪以后，教育的改革和发展呈现出终身化、全民化、民主化、多元化、教育技术现代化的特点。法制化并非教育的特点，排除 D 项。故选 A，B，C。问题:4.态度的结构包括。A.认知成分B.情感成分C.行为成分D.意志成分ABCD答案:ABC解析 态度的结构包括三个方面，即认知、情感和行为倾向成分。问题:5.下列属于行为主义心理学家的有_。A.桑代克B.华生C.斯金纳D.布鲁纳ABCD答案:ABC解析 布鲁纳是认知主义心理学家。故选 ABC。第二部分 专业基础知识5/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7一、Vocabulary and structure问题:1.The villagers have already known _ well do is to build the bridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which答案:C解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句并在从句中作 do 的宾语，四个选项中只有 what 有这种用法，故选 C。问题:2.Much _ she likes him;she would never consider marrying him.A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite答案:B解析 本句的意思是：尽管她喜欢他，但她不会考虑嫁给他。as 做“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句放在句首。句子要部分倒装。问题:3.Do you often visit your grandparents?Mmm._,Im afraid.I usually phone them.A.over againB.time and againC.once again6/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7D.now and again答案:D解析 time and again 反复，over again 和 once again 均为“又一次”之意。nowand again 时而，只有 D 与题意相符。问题:4.There used to be a museum in the east of the city,_?A.didnt thereB.used to thereC.used thereD.usednt to there答案:A解析 此为反义疑问句，陈述部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 did not+主语或 used not+主语。故选 A。问题:5.She told her neighbour that he _ the well known scientist if he hadattended the lecture.A.could meetB.might have metC.might meetD.would meet答案:B解析 might have done 意为本可以做。故选 B。问题:6.Jim went to answer the phone._,Harry started to prepare lunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile7/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7答案:D解析 A 项表示“但是”；B 项表示“然而，尽管如此”；C 项表示“除此之外”；D 项 表示“同时”。空白处前后的句子的逻辑关系应该是并列关系。故选 D。问题:7.She couldnt help,even though she tried not to,_at the strange clothesher friend was wearing.A.to laughB.laughC.laughingD.laughed答案:C解析 考查动名词的用法。本句状语从句插入到动词 help 之后，cant help doingsth“情不自禁做某事”，故选 C。问题:8.If you think of going _ tomorrow,let me know.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.where答案:A问题:9.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without muchmemory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it8/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7答案:D解析 it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to master a foreign language without muchmemory work。故选 D。问题:10.Mary went to the box office at lunch time,but all the tickets _ out.A.would sellB.had soldC.have soldD.was selling答案:B解析“sold out”意思是“售完”，因为句子中的时态是过去完成时，因此应用“had sold”，故本题选 B。二、CloseEvery country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors.Doors may have1functionsand purposes which lead to2differences.When I first came to America,I noticed that a public building had two different3and they had distinct functions.You have to push the door with the wordPUSH to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word PULL to4the building.This was new to me,because we use the5door insouth Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and wasembarrassed.9/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7The way of using school bus doors was also6to me.I used to take theschool bus to classes.The school decided that when the driver opened both thefront and back doors,7who were getting off the bus should get off first,and students who were getting on should get on8In south Korea,we donot need to wait for people to get off.One morning,I hurried to the bus,and whenthe bus doors opened,I9tried to get on the school bus through the frontdoor.All the students around looked at me,I was totally10,and my facewent red.1.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual答案:A解析 different 不同的；important 重要的；practical 实践的；unusual 不寻常的。从“lead to cultural differences”可判断“不同功能导致不同”。故本题选 A。2.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing答案:C解析 从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”可知此处应选 C。3.10/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7A.exitsB.entrancesC.signsD.doors答案:C解析 从下文“push the door with the word PUSH”和“pull the door withthe word PULL”及“two different”可知本题应选 C。4.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close答案:A解析 从上文“push the door with the word PUSH to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word PULL”是相反的，故本题选 A。5.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back答案:B解析 由上文“came to America”，“This was new to me”可知在韩国和美国不同：在韩国，人们使用门的方式相同，而在美国则不是。故本题选 B。6.A.annoying11/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7B.hardC.satisfyingD.strange答案:D解析 由上文第三段“公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬”可知，下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的。故本题选 D。7.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.drivers答案:B解析 由下文的并列句“students who were getting on”可知此处应选 B。8.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier答案:B解析 由上文并列句“who were getting off the bus should get off first”可以知道此处应选 B。9.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciously12/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7D.slowly答案:C解析 由上文“In South Korea,we do not need to wait for people to get off.”可知作者在生活中已养成了该习惯，到美国后，就无意识地遵循以往的习惯。故本题选 C。10.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited答案:A解析 由下文“my face went red.”可知此处应选 A。三、Reading Comprehension(A)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams,the cost of gas and the great speedof modern life,but manners on the toad are becoming horrible.Eye,body knowsthat the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right tohave a tiger in a cage,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners,but good sense too.It takes themost cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back whenforced to face rude driving.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long waytowards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a13/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere ofgood will and calmness so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But suchbehaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays donteven seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are thedriver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path ofoncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time.The same goes forencouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help ifdrivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages thatgive rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately,modern drivers cant even learn todrive,let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago,experts warned us that the fastincrease of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all roadusers.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1.The passage mainly talks about_.A.road politenessB.traffic jamsC.good mannersD.modern drivers答案:A解析 考查主旨大意。文章主要围绕话题“文明驾驶”展开。2.Troubles on the road are often caused by_.A.traffic jams14/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7B.the behavior of the driversC.great speedD.terrible road conditions答案:B解析 考查细节理解。参照第一段首句可知答案，the behavior of the drivers 是manners 的同义转述。3.According to the writer,a good driver shoat_.A.beat back when forced to face rude drivingB.be able to recognize politeness when he sees itC.encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toD.join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel答案:B解析 考查推理判断。根据第二段最后两句可推测 B 项正确。4.The following statements are right EXCEPT that_.A.some modern drivers are not good at drivingB.road politeness is good sense as well as good mannersC.it is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seatD.a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness答案:C解析 考查细节理解。根据第一段末句“It is all right to have a tiger in acaga,but to have one in the driver，s seat is another matter”可知选项 C 说法有误。5.It is not always right for drivers to_.A.master roadmanshipB.recognize politeness when they see itC.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want15/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7D.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness答案:C解析 考查推理判断。根据第三段可知无论何时何地都向老人和孩子让道是不对的，因为这可能会使他们置身于另一种危险之中，故 C 项正确。(B)When I was six,Dad brought home a dog one day,who was calledBrownie.My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things writh her.One of uswould walk her,another would feed her,then there were baths,playing catch andmany other games,Brownie,in return,loved each and every one of us.One thingthat most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just bewith them,we always felt better when she was around.One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up one of Dads shoes,whichhad to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let herknow what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,Bad girl,she lookeddown at the ground and then went and hide.I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet,she went everywherewith us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course shed let anyonepet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when wed beout walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.She neverbarked or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened peoplebecause they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she lovedeveryone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss days16/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7when she was with us.6.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B.Keep them company.C.Play games with them.D.Touch them gently.答案:B解析 从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它的表现方式，选择 B，keep them company(陪伴他们)。7.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie _.A.would eat anything when hungryB.felt sorry for her mistakeC.loved playing hide-and-seekD.disliked the authors dad答案:B解析 从第二段结尾句“she looked doom at the ground and then went andhid.I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错的事感到悲伤。8.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A.She was treated as a member of the family.B.She played games with anyone she liked.C.She was loved by everybody she met.D.She went everywhere with the family.答案:C解析 通过全文的理解，和倒数第二段的提示“There were many times when”总有很多时候，可以推断出它为人们所喜爱。17/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 79.Some people got frightened by Brownie when she _.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushed to themD.tried to be funny答案:A解析 文中“Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people becausethey thought she was showing her teeth.”的意思是：有趣的是它“露出牙齿”吓到了大家，其实它是在“笑”。10.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A.ShyB.PoliteC.BraveD.Caring答案:D解析 上下文的描写突出 love each and everyone，第三段中 She was just themost lovable dog 都做出了暗示。(C)When we talk about intelligence,we do not mean the ability to get good scoresin certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.By intelligence wemean a way of living and behaving,especially in a new or anxious situation.If wewant to test intelligence,we need to find out how a person acts instead of howmuch he knows what to do.For example,when in a new situation,an intelligent person thinks about the18/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7situation,not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out all hecan,and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it.He probablyisnt sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries.And,if he cant make thingswork out right,he doesnt feel ashamed that he fails;he just tries to learn from hismistakes.An intelligent person,even if he is very young,has a special outlook(人生观)on life,special feeling about life,and knows how he fits into it.If you look at children,youll see great difference between what we call brightchildren and not bright children.They are actually two different kinds of people,not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence.For example,thebright child really wants to find out more about life-he tries to get in touch witheverything around him.But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and hisown dream-world;he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.11.According to this passage,intelligence is the ability _.A.to behave immediatelyB.to do well in schoolC.to deal with lifeD.to know what to do答案:C解析 细节理解题。A 项中的 immediately 与原文的意思有出入；根据文章第一段第一句“When we talk about intelligence,we do not mean the ability to get goodscores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.”可知，聪明并非意味着在某些考试中得高分或者在学校学习好，由此排除 B 项；由第一段最后一句可知 D 项不正确；由文章第一段第二句“By intelligence we mean a way of living and19/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7behaving.especially in a new or anxious situation.”可知 C 项正确：聪明指的是处理生活中实际事物的能力。12.In a new situation,an intelligent person _.A.knows more about what might happen to himB.is sure of the result he will getC.concentrates on the situationD.cares more about himself答案:C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“For example，when in a newsituation,an intelligent person thinks about the situation,not about himself orwhat might happen to him.”可知 C 项正确，且可以排除 A、D 两项；根据文章第二段第三句“He probably isnt sure how it will all work out,but at least he tries.”可排除B 项。13.According to the passage the biggest difference between bright childrenand not bright children lies in _.A.the amount of intelligenceB.the different situations they faceC.the different attitudes to lifeD.the background of life答案:C解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后两句可知，聪明的孩子想真正了解生活，他努力接触身边的一切事物；而不聪明的孩子则脱离生活，让自己的生活限制在一个封闭和自我梦境的世界里。他们对待生活的态度是截然不同的，由此可推知 C 项正确。14.In the next part of the passage,the author might continue to talk about _.20/26地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 7A.how to determine what intelligence isB.how education should be changedC.how to judge whether a person is intelligentD.how an unintelligent person should be taught答案:D解析 推理判断题。文章已经探讨了聪明的含义以及什么样的人是聪明的，故排除 A项、C 项；文章的中心思想并未涉及教育问题，故排除 B 项；故 D 项(如何教导不聪明的人)很可能是作者接下来要讨论的话题。(D)July 21,2007 was a typical English summers dayit rained for 24 hours!Asusual,I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house.Nothing wasamiss.By the time I left work at 5 pm,however,the road into our village wasflooded.Our house had never been flooded,but as I opened the front door,a waveof water greeted me.Thank God the kids werent with me,because the house was 5feet deep in water.We l