人教版高中英语必修五Unit 3作业题及答案解析5份3精选.docx

Period ThreeUsing Language.单词拼写1Today every c_ aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.2He had a sore throat and found it difficult to s_.3I was tricked by the salesmans wiles(计谋)into buying worthless g_.4I have the honor to have been sent as their r_ to attend the ceremony.5In case of fire，break the glass and push the red b_.6Some people are _(贪婪的)for money and something alike.7I have never been to the _(沙漠)visited by them.8At present theres no _(解决)in this disagreement.9The sick boy needs _(立即的)attention.10When building _(材料)cost more，the price of houses increases.词义辨析1用 stare，glare 或 glance 的适当形式填空。(1)They stopped arguing and _ at each other.(2)She _ at him in surprise.(3)He _ at his watch and then left in a hurry.(4)He _ at the problem，trying to work it out.2用 happen，occur，take place 或 break out 的适当形式填空。(1)Great changes have _ in my hometown since then.(2)Yesterday a traffic accident _ on this road，but luckily no one wasinjured.(3)Last night a fire _ in that building，causing a great loss.(4)An idea suddenly _ to me that our room will be decorated in blue.(5)Please remind me that the meeting will _ at two tomorrow afternoon.翻译句子1许多最新发明正在展览会上展出。(up-to-date)_2又给了一次机会，那个激动的男孩高兴得跳了起来。(过去分词作状语)_3一出火车站，火车就开始加速。(speed up)_4我一进教室，铃就响了。(the instant)_5我对他的所作所为不满意。(what)_.单项填空1The strikers and the employer have reached a _ over new working conditions.AagreementBinformationCsettlementDsuggestion2New ways have to be found to _ of waste materials and poisonous gases so thatwe can have cleaned surroundings.AdealBdoCremoveDdispose3How exciting！I drove my new car _ a speed of 110 km/h on Sunday morning.AforBatCinDon4Be patient，will arrive _.Ain an instantBin instantCafter an instantDafter instant5The desert is moving south and _ many good fields.Amaking upBspeeding upCswallowing upDstaying up6It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.AacceptBacceptingCto acceptDaccepted7English is understood all over the world _ Turkish(土耳其语)is spoken by only afew people outside Turkey itself.AwhileBwhenCasDsince8Now I find the problem _.Aeasy to work outBeasily to work it outCto work out easilyDis easy to be worked out9Your ceiling requires _.Yes,Ill have some workers _ it.Amending；to mendBmending；mendCto mend；mendDto be mended；to mend10I wonder if I could use your telephone._.AI wonder howBI dont wonderCSorry，its out of orderDNo wonder，here it is.阅读理解If there is one thing Im sure about，it is that in a hundred years from now we will still bereadingis not that newspapers are anow some people get most of their news from televisionorbuy a paper only on Saturday orfor most people reading a newspaper has become a habitpassed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news maybasically makes news is what affects our livesthe bigpolitical stories，the coverage of the wars，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much thethink there will be more coverage of scientific research，though.Its already happening in areas thatmany directly affect our lives，like genetic(基因)the future，I think there will be more coverageof scientific explanations of why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of howthe brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送)electronicallyfrom Fleet Street and printed out in our ownfact，Im pretty sure that how it will happen in thewill probably be able to choose from a menu，making up your own newspapers by picking out thethings you want to readsports and international news，etc.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the differentmedia(媒体)They actually feed_off eachpeople once foresaw that television would kill offnewspapers，but that hasntit read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen orsound lost in theas for the Internet，its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.1What is the best title for the passage?AThe Best Way to Get NewsBThe Changes of MediaCMake Your Own NewspaperDThe Future of Newspaper2In the writers opinion，in the future，_.Amore big political affairs，wars and disasters will make newsBnewspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerCnewspapers will cover more scientific researchDmore and more people will watch TV3What will probably be in the newspaper made by yourself?ASports and international news.BAmenu of important news.CThe most important news.DWhat you are interested in.4From the passage，we can infer _.Anewspapers will win the competition among the different mediaBnewspapers will stay with us together with other mediaCtelevision will take the place of newspapersDthe writer believes some media will die out5The underlined phrase“feed off”in the last paragraph means _.Adepend onBcompete withCfight withDkill off“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语系动词主语”形式的完全倒装。1Hanging on the wall was a painting by Qi Baishi.挂在墙上的是一幅齐白石的画。2Seated in the front were the guests.坐在前排的是客人。3Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.出席会议的是来自欧洲的专家。4Outside the doctors clinic were 20 patients.在医生诊所的外面有 20 位病人。答案.5button9instant.1.(1)glared(2)stared(3)glanced(4)staredstare at 尤指吃惊、害怕或深思地凝视，盯着看。glare at 怒视。glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看。2(1)taken place(2)happened(3)broke out(4)occurs(5)take placehappen 强调事情发生的偶然性。occur 属于正式用语，指在一定的时间“发生，出现”一定的事件；也可表示在脑海中出现某种想法。take place 一般没有偶然的意味，往往指事先布置或策划好而后发生。break out 常用于表示战争、地震、洪水、火灾等的突然发生或爆发。.up-to-date inventions are on show in the exhibition.2Given another chance，the excited boy jumped with joy.3The moment the train left the station，it began to speed up.4The bell rang the instant I entered the classroom.5Im not satisfied with what he did.句意为：罢工者与雇主已就新的工作条件达成协议。reach a settlement/anagreement“达成协议”。2Ddispose of“处理，解决”，符合题意。3Bat a speed of“以的速度”。4Ain an instant“立即，马上”，用于将来时。5C表示“吞没”用 swallow up。6B句意为：“很难想象他没做任何考虑就接受了这个决定。”在 imagine 后要用v.ing 形式作宾语。7Awhile“然而，而”，表示对比。8A考查句式：find宾语adj.(easy，difficult，hard，interesting 等)不定式，其中不定式往往用主动形式表被动。若选 D 项，应改为：is easy to work out。9Bsth.need/want/require doing/to be done“某事需要被”；have sb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。10C句意为：“不知我能否用一下您的电话？”“抱歉，我的电话坏了。”C 项 符合题意。.主旨大意题。从短文第一句所说的一百年后人们仍要读报，到后面短文讲到报纸跟人们生活的关系，报纸的形式和内容，可归纳出本文的主题为“报纸的未来”。由第二段第二句可知，A 项中的事件只是报纸的一些基本元素；而 B 项只是未来可能出现的，并不是作者的观点。2C细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“I think there will be more coverage ofscientific research，though.”可推知，依据作者观点，报纸在未来将会报道更多的科学研究。3D推理判断题。从短文第三段最后一句可推知，你自己的报纸会以你感兴趣的事情为主。4B推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可推知，报纸将与其他媒体共存。5A词义猜测题。作者上一句说人们错误地认为各种不同的媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说“They actually feed off each other.”，我们可推知 feed off 与 depend on 意思相近。