八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1.doc
八年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence（影响）. Here we mainly talk about kites. The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信号）. At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War（206202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty（618907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness. Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.（1）A kite was first mentioned in ancient China . A. in the 5th century BC B. two thousand years agoC. one thousand years ago D. in the 4th century BC（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, . A. kites had a wide influence B. kites were used as a rescue signalC. kites were used to send family letters D. kites were invented for military purposes（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Kite-flying is very popular in China today. B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C. Kite-flying has a very long history. D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.（4）According to the passage, we can say that . A. it is very easy to fly a kiteB. in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC. kites have become lighter since the Tang DynastyD. in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。 （1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. 可知，风筝最早在公元前5世纪，在中国出现，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes（军事目的）. 可知风筝被用于军事目的，故选D。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛，可知风筝在中国已经很出名了，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据第三段提到的 During the Tang Dynasty（618907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry： Talk to a friend you can trust. Count to 10. Get or give hug. Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. Play video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Pull weeds in the garden. Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" means . A. when you get lost. B. when you are on a wrong way.C. when you meet with something difficult. D. when things don't go as you imagine.（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run . A. 1, 300 meters B. 1 ,300 kilometers C. 1, 360 meters D. 1, 360 kilometers（4）As for dealing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe. B. Get a hug.C. Pull weeds in the garden. D. Have a fight with a friend.（5）The passage is mainly about . A. how to deal with your anger. B. letting anger be the boss of you.C. drinking more water when you're anger. D. doing something active when you are angry.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。很多事情都会让你生气。我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。 （1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。 （2）句意理解题。根据文中的语句You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. 理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。故选D。 （3）理解计算题。根据题干提示可知， 如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3阅读理解 How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars". These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar. Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't be happy. However, we often forget to fill the third jar - the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed. That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞） class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered. Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra（管弦乐队） practice at my church（教堂）. A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full. This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance（获得平衡） among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.（1）How many groups can we divide our time into? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A. She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.B. She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.C. Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.D. She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.（3）What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A. Wash clothes B. Watch a film C. Mop the floor D. Look after children（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5? A. The writer took a class at church to practice music.B. The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.C. The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.D. The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.（5）The writer wrote this article mainly to _. A. tell readers how to relax in daily lifeB. tell readers the best way to use their timeC. remind readers to take time to make themselves happyD. tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福罐。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福罐是满的。 （1）细节理解题。根据These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar可知，可以分为三组，即必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞） class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及Music is another way to make me happy可知，跳舞和音乐是两个能让她自己开心的方法，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals可知A,C D三个都是任务罐，所以看电影属于幸福罐子，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full可知，友谊对于她的幸福是重要的，故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福灌。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福灌是满的。再根据At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled可知，提醒读者读者们花费时间使他们自己开心，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文中找出答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理判断问题的答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句或中心思想确定。4阅读理解 Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So what's going on? Here are some possible reasons. People want better food Instant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese people's lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach. Trains About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run faster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train. Ordering food online Many apps on the phone can offer food delivery（递送） to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.（1）Are instant noodles expensive to buy? A. No, they are difficult to make . B. No, they are easy to make.C. No, they are cheap to buy. D. Yes, they are expensive to buy.（2）Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years? A. Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.B. Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.C. Because people are not interested in noodles.D. Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.（3）What are more and more people interested in now? A. A full stomach. B. Life quality. C. Instant noodles. D. Fast food.（4）What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years ago in China? A. People usually ate instant noodles. B. People hardly ate instant noodles.C. Only children ate instant noodles. D. People ate handmade noodles.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。 （1）细节题。根据Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles（方便面） are popular in China可知方便面是便宜的，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据People want better food； people have more choices about food on the train；Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Have you ever seen the film Nuan? Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man? Do you know the beautiful girl in the picture? She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is already famous in China because she has been in many films and TV plays in the past few years. Her name is Guan Xiaotong.Guan was born on September 1997 inBeijing. She has had a talent for acting ever since she was a kid. She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became famous because of the character Xiaoqingcheng in the movie The Promise （无极） directed by Chen Kaige. She was Jiang Lingling in the movie Electric Shadows （电影往事） in 2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie. In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao. Although Guan was in many movies and TV plays, she didn't fall behind in study. Although she is an acting star, she gets on well with her classmates. After the national examination, she became a new student in Beijing Film Academy.（1）Guan Xiaotong is . A. a movie director B. a university teacherC. a middle school student D. an actress and university student（2）Guan was in a movie for the first time in . A. 1997 B. 2001 C. 2004 D. 2005（3）Guan was in the movie The Left Ear. A. Ya B. Xiaoqingcheng C. Jiang Jiao D. Jiang Lingling（4）Guan acted Yang Shumiao in . A. A Servant of Two Masters B. Nuan C. Electric Shadows D. The Promise（5）What does the underlined phrase "fall behind" mean in Chinese? A. 超越 B. 消沉 C. 落后 D. 鼓舞【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。 （1）细节题。根据She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy.和Although she is an acting star可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学生，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据She was first in
