2021届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 阶段性测试6(无听力版).doc

用心爱心专心120112011 届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高一册高一册 1 12222 单元阶段测试单元阶段测试.语音知识(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)(2009湖北省八校第二次联考)1stormA.comfortableB.editorC.affordD.world2paragraphA.characterB.castC.distanceD.operate3examineA.existB.excitedC.exerciseD.expert4packetA.developB.immediatelyC.collectD.comedy5sugarA.signB.peasantC.islandD.Asia答案15 CBADD.单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)6What _ to them?They appeared _ in the accident.A.happened;to have been injuredB.had happened;to be injuredC.happened;injuredD.have happened;to be injured7Questions and exercises are given by the computer,which decides _ tomove the student ahead,review an easier level _ give more work on the samelevel.A.both;andB.whether;orC.not only;butD.either;or8From the date _ on the gold coin,we decided that it was made five hundredyears ago.A.markingB.markedC.to be markedD.having been marked9Flight BA123 to Vienna is now boarding at _.A.Gate 21B.21st GateC.the Gate 21D.21 Gate10How did you find him out?I _ his name by chance on the list.A.came downB.came aboutC.came upD.came across11Do you know when the Chinese custom _ from?Its hard to say.But its characteristics _ the Tang Period.A.began;proveB.started;showC.is;appearD.dates;suggest12All the preparations for the project _，and were ready to start.A.completedB.had been completedC.completeD.have been completed13The expert said she _ Xinjiang to join the development of the WestRegions the next month.用心爱心专心2A.had left forB.left forC.was leaving forD.would leave for14Everybody in our hometown,men and women,young and old,_ sports andgames.A.are fond ofB.joinsC.enjoysD.go in for15If you _ talk about it with me,please wait till I finish my work athand.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should16Some of the drivers were also _ by the police because of their goodbehavior in the traffic accident.A.examinedB.questionedC.praisedD.punished17Gina,_ Mr.Brown wanted you on _ phone just now.Mr.Brown?Who is he?A.a;theB./;theC.a;aD./;a18_ than a century ago _ of the things were doing now were thoughtimpossible.A.More;muchB.Fewer;fewC.Longer;moreD.Less;many19Yesterday evening I came across the man _ you think is pleased to _.A.whom;get along withB.who;work withC.whom;be talked withD.who;talk20How about some more coffee?Its very kind of you._.A.Thats all rightB.It tastes nice and sweetC.Just a little,pleaseD.I enjoyed it very much答案6A。what(has)happened to them?“他们怎么啦？”appear to do/have done.“似乎做/做了”，此处为被动，“被伤到”。7B。分析题干，“move.review.give”表示选择，并非表示并列，whether to doA or do B 表示“是还是”。8B。过去分词短语作定语，表被动。9A。英语中的习惯用语“21 号门”应该为“Gate 21”，因为 21 号门已经确定了，故不应加冠词。10D。come across“碰巧遇到”。11D。date from“可追溯到”，在句中做谓语时，用一般时态。suggest 此处“指明，提示了”。12D。由语意可知此处应用完成时，且是被动形式。13C。表示动态的动词，如 begin,start,leave,go,come 等用于进行时表将来时。14C。主语为 everybody，第三人称单数，动词应用 enjoys。15C。考查情态动词。语境：如果你非要和我谈论这件事，请等我完成手头的工作。此处 must 表示“非要，一定要”。16C。考查词义辨析。从后面的 good behavior 可知是“受表扬”，而不是“检查、问讯或惩罚”。用心爱心专心317A。在对话中考查冠词。泛指某个人或物时，用 some,a certain,a Mr.Sb.等。表达“某人有电话”时，用“sb.is wanted on the phone”，这里的 the 表特指。18D。many of the名词复数意为“中的许多”；much of the不可数名词。19B。you think 是插入语，干扰思维，后面应是定语从句，sb.is pleased to workwith“与某人一起工作很愉快”。20C。由 Its very kind of you.可知说话者接受了对方服务，故选 C。.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)(2009福建质检)I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon shift at the bakery.The flow of _21_rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home _22_ to prepare supperor watch the football game.I _23_ on my job of stamping hundreds of bags for thecoming holiday weekend _24_ I heard a weak voice,“Excuse me,Miss.”I _25_up to see an elderly man standing before me.He _26_ asked if he could have a tart(果馅饼).I went to fetch the tart and placed it in a box.“Three dollars,please，”I told him.The man looked _27_ and began shakinghis head.This is one of the most awkward _28_，because you want to give the dessertaway,but cannot.He apologized,saying he would not _29_ more than expected ona tart._30_ I felt upset,I waited on the customer behind him,a woman who asked forvarious breads and desserts _31_ a dinner party she was hosting.After finishingher _32_，she asked if I would _33_ adding a tart to her bill and placing itin a _34_ box.My curiosity grew as I handed it to her.She paid,_35_ me andwalked away.I _36_ to stamping bags,but I couldnt concentrate.I could not stop thinkingabout the little old man who could not,or _37_ not,spend three dollars on adessert.Just then,I saw the woman giving the man _38_ muchdesired tart.His face_39_，brilliant and appreciative._40_ her kindness,he reached into his pocketand gave her the only thing he had:a piece of candy.21A.workersB.womenC.housewivesD.customers22A.whetherB.eitherC.asD.while23A.insistedB.dependedC.focusedD.put24A.thenB.thatC.whichD.when25A.cameB.gotC.lookedD.covered26A.politelyB.loudlyC.proudlyD.rudely27A.angryB.disappointedC.happyD.poor28A.momentsB.personsC.mannersD.ways29A.payB.useC.spendD.waste30A.BecauseB.SinceC.BeforeD.Although31A.forB.inC.fromD.to用心爱心专心432A.questionB.orderC.shoppingD.need33A.mindB.likeC.tryD.consider34A.similarB.usualC.dividedD.separate35A.greetedB.excusedC.thankedD.left36A.ranB.turnedC.returnedD.walked37A.daredB.wouldC.shouldD.must38A.herB.hisC.myD.their39A.showed upB.turned upC.lit upD.lifted up40A.In honor ofB.In addition toC.In place ofD.In return for答案本文讲述了作者在面包店工作时看到的感人的一幕：一位老人想要一个果馅饼，却无力购买，后面的一位女士买了这种馅饼送给他，而作为回报，老人将他身上仅有的一块糖果送给了这位女士。21D。作者在面包店工作，故应为“顾客”流。22B。either.or.“或者或者”。本句意为：顾客们匆忙地结束周末购物以便回家准备晚餐或看足球赛。23C。focus on sth.“聚精会神地做某事”。下文倒数第二段的 concentrate 也有暗示。24D。结合语境及所提供的选项可选 D。25C。look up“向上看”。26A。根据常识及句中的“asked if he could have a tart”可以判定，客人是很客气的。27B。disappointed“失望的”。通过后面的“began shaking his head”可知，他觉得太贵，有些失望，又摇头表示不要了。28A。moment“时刻”。此处表示“这是最令人尴尬的时刻之一”。29C。spend“花费(金钱、时间等)”。30D。although 在此处引导让步状语从句。31A。breads and desserts for a dinner party“为晚宴准备的面包和甜点”。32B。order“订购”，shopping 则指“购物”。从后面这位女顾客又要了一个果馅饼可知，她并没有结束购物。33A。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。34D。separate“分开的，单独的”。35C。此处 paid,thanked and walked away 为三个连续的动作。36 C。return to(doing)sth.“恢复原先的活动或情况”。作者一开始就在 stamp bags，中间打断了一会儿，现在又重新开始，所以用 return to。37B。would 在此处表示意愿，would not do sth.即“不愿做某事”。38B。根据上文可知，那位男顾客很想要这种果馅饼，但是因为贵没舍得买。39C。light up“(脸上)流露出喜悦”。40D。in return for“作为对的回报”；in honor of“出于对的敬意”；in addition to“在的基础上，除之外”；in place of“代替(某人或某物)”。.阅读理解(共 20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A用心爱心专心5(2009龙岩毕业班质检)Although the 2008 US presidential elections are still a long way off,candidatesare already getting ready for the campaigns ahead.For the Democrats,the two leading candidates are a surprising pair.The firstis Hillary Clinton,60,the wife of former President Bill Clinton.The second isBarack Obama,45,a Harvard educated senator(参议员)It is the first time that the leading presidential candidates for a politicalparty are either a woman or black.The dynamic pair has certainly gotten peoplesattention.But the question remains,is America ready for either one?Its not a simple question to answer.For the past 220 years,Americans haveelected only white males to the nations highest office.That can hardly be calleda tradition of diversity.However,many people believe that 2008 will be the yearthat this changes.“The white men that have been running the country recently have done such abad job,at home and abroad，”said Dorian Cool of San Francisco,California.The polling numbers seem to back up his opinion:86 percent of Americans saythey would vote for a qualified woman.An impressive 93 percent say they would votefor a black man if he seemed right for the job.These numbers are much higher thanthey were just 20 years ago.They may suggest that Americans are ready to be ledby a different type of person.Still,there is a lot to overcome.Although women represent 51 percent of theAmerican population,there are only nine female governors out of 50.Out of 100senators,only 16 are women.The numbers are significantly lower for blacks inoffice.Since the American Civil War,only two blacks have been elected governor andonly three have been elected to the Senate.Surely both candidates face difficult odds,but never before has there been somuch support for either a female or a black candidate.As Barack Obama himself said,“There is not a black America and a white America,a Latino America and an Asian Americatheres the United States of America.”Ifothers share his vision,maybe the United States will end up with a new type of leader.41The author considers Hillary and Barack“a surprising pair”because theyare _.A.both powerfulB.both likely to winC.either a woman or blackD.either the wife of former president or a Harvard educated senator42Many people expect the 2008 US presidential elections to _.A.be nothing specialB.bring changes to AmericaC.be a common political campaignD.change the tradition of diversity43Both Hillary and Barack face difficult odds mainly because _.A.few women or blacks hold high official positions in American historyB.women take up 51%of the American populationC.they are either too young or oldD.they lack financial support44We can infer from the passage that _.A.Barack Obama is well educatedB.Hillary Clinton is likely to win the election用心爱心专心6C.the two leading candidates represent different partiesD.the public pay little attention to the 2008 presidential elections答案本文介绍了美国 2008 年总统大选中民主党的两位候选人希拉里和奥巴马。美国历史上很少有女性和黑人登上高位，因此，他们成了人们关注的焦点，但同时他们也面临着困难。41C。由第三段可知两个候选人分别是女性和黑人，这在美国历史上是第一次，因此引起了人们的关注。由此可知 C 项符合题意。42B。由第五段最后一句话“However,many people believe that 2008 will be theyear that this changes.”可知。43A。根据倒数第四段可知，有很少的女性可以取得领导地位；根据倒数第三段可知，自从美国内战以来，只有少数的几个黑人取得了领导地位。因此，A 项正确。44A。由第二段最后一句话可得出答案。B(2009南通调研测试)It was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy,where the national airlineof the United Arab Emirates held a sevenweek training course for new flightattendants.Despite her obvious pride,Ms.Fathi,a 22yearold from Egypt,was amazedto find herself here.“I never in my life thought Id work abroad，”said Ms.Fathi,who was a university student in Cairo when she began noticing newspaperadvertisements employing young Egyptians to work at airline based in the PersianGulf.A decade ago,unmarried Arab women like Ms.Fathi,working outside their homecountries,were rare.But just as young men from poor Arab nations poured into theoilrich Persian Gulf states for jobs,more young women are doing so.Flight attendants have become the public face of the new mobility for some youngArab women,just as they were the face of new freedoms for women in the United Statesin the 1950s and 1960s.They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascinationin much the same way.For many families,allowing a daughter to work may call her virtue into question.Yet this culture is changing,said Musa Shteiwi,a sociologist at Jordan Universityin Amman.“Were noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days，”he said.“Its still not exactly common,but over the last four or five years itsbecome quite an observable phenomenon.”Many of the young Arab women working in the Persian Gulf take delight in theirstatus as pioneers,role models for their friendsand younger female relatives.Young women brought up in a culture that highly values community,have learned tosee themselves as individuals.The experience of living independently and workinghard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about themselves,thoughit can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and theirfamilies.FromNew York Times(December 22,2008)45It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women _.A.go to work abroad after American womens exampleB.didnt start to work abroad until the late 20th centuryC.are commonly used to living and working separatelyD.expect to take the same family responsibilities as men46According to the passage,the Arab women flight attendants can be describedas _.A.proud,homesick or independent用心爱心专心7B.honest,outstanding or optimisticC.mature,enthusiastic or energeticD.painful,desperate or conservative47How do the public respond to young Arab womens new mobility?A.The public think highly of it.B.The public care very little about it.C.The public show both interest and anxiety.D.The public are strongly against it.48The author intends to tell the readers that _.A.Arab women can hardly find any workB.flight attendants are badly needed in the gulfC.flight attendants lead quite a different lifeD.young Arab womens values are changing答案随着社会的发展，人们的观念也在改变。10 年前，外出务工的阿拉伯妇女很是罕见。如今，她们和男子一样走进了时代的大潮。45 B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A decade ago.”与文章结尾的时间：“December22,2008”可知阿拉伯妇女在二十世纪末才开始外出务工。46A。细节归纳题。根据文章第二段和最后一段可以得出答案。47C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“They have become a subject of socialanxiety and fascination in much the same way.”可知答案为 C。48D。写作意图题。纵观全文可知本文是想告诉读者阿拉伯妇女的价值观在发生着变化。C(2009重庆)How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career(职业生涯)was over,I felt extremely low.Then one of the specialists said there wasno reason why I should stop training and competing.That was itthe encouragementI needed.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying thatit isnt difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finishedyet.Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week.I manage that sort of workload by puttingit on top of my diary.This is the key to successyou cant follow a career inany field without being wellorganized.List what you believe you can achieve.Trustyourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and youllbe a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet&Writer“When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I cantachieve something.Then,there are other distractions,_such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense,it helps a lot to repeat words suchas calm，peace or focus，either out loud or silently in my mind.Itmakes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit that canbecome second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的)tool.”49What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?A.Difficulties influenced his career.用心爱心专心8B.Specialists offered him medical advice.C.Training helped him defeat his disease.D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.50What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?A.Her training schedule.B.Her daily happenings.C.Her achievements.D.Her sports career.51What does the underlined word“distractions”probably refer to?A.Ways that help one to focus.B.Words that help one to feel less tense.C.Activities that turn ones attention away.D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.52According to the passage,what do the three people have in common?A.Courage.B.Devotion.C.Hard work.D.Selfconfidence.答案本文用三位成功人士的话告诉读者这样一个道理：当生活中遇到困难或者不顺时，要相信自己有能力克服它们，并采取一些切实可行的措施来解决问题，以取得最终的成功。49D。主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Sir Steven Redgrave 说的话可知，当他刚发现自己患了糖尿病的时候，意志非常消沉，认为自己的职业生涯结束了。但在一位专家的鼓励下，他重新找回了自信。由此可知，D 项合理。50A。细节理解题。根据第二段中 Karen Pickering 说的话，尤其是该段第二句话可推知答案。“I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary”中的 workload 的意思是“工作量”，即训练的日程、目标。51C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中 Kirsten Best 说的前两句话可推知 C 项正确，即一些让人分心的事情，如家庭、爱好等。52D。通读全文可知，这三个人有一个共