2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国I卷)word版.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 I 卷）英英 语语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teacher.B.Her fatherC.Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the scientists do to the road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students findsummer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online toolsavailable to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program.Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resourcemanagement projects for eight weeks this summer.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in avariety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies andcommunity groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 orup to 29 for persons with a disability.A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Which program favors the disabled?C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.BFor Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.，today is speech day,and rightnow its Chris Palaezs turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,heseems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes,nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should should”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a.pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher,ThomasWhaley,is next to him,whispering support.“Vote for me”Except for some stumbles,Chrisis doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the restof the class to praise him.A son of immigrants,Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excusehimself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is agreat teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enoughto say，I dont know，but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked thechildren one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answerbroke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak inpublic.He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a childwho came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24.What made Chris nervous？A.Telling a story.B.Making a speech.C.Taking a test.D.Answering a question.25.What does the underlined word“stumbles”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Improper pauses.B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D.Silly jokes.26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.A.help students see their own strengthsB.assess students public speaking skillsC.prepare students for their future jobsD.inspire students love for politics27.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing forbiometric（生物测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of privatee-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typingC.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.A.Itll be environment-friendly.B.Itll reach consumers soon.C.Itll be made of plastics.D.Itll help speed up typing.31.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebookC.A novel.D.A magazine.DDuring the rosy years of elementary school（小学）,I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then camemy tweens and teens,and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendlybut by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon foundmyself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein,a professor ofclinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.Thelikablesplays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.Thentheres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:status born of power and evendishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasantconsequences.Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked inelementary school,are“most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.”Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a playdate-sharing,kindness,openness carry over to later years and make you better able torelate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only islikability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that helpsomebody gain an advantage,”he said.32.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？A.The classification of the popular.B.The characteristics of adolescents.C.The importance of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.34.What did Dr.Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?A.They appeared to be aggressive.B.They tended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.They performed well academically.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Be Nice-You Wont Finish LastB.The Higher the Status,the BeerC.Be the Best-You Can Make ItD.More Self-Control,Less Aggressiveness第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearingpeople tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”36According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area isgood.37If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away fromthe smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out ofdoors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to yourmuscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world andhealing（治愈）.38In these places patients can go to be near nature during theirrecovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower bloodpressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patientsWho see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients whosee buildings or sky instead.39It gives us a great feeling of peace.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain inAfrica.They41with them lots of waste.The42might damage the beauty of theplace.The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing,changing the43of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,Im44about the place other destinations are described as“purer”natural experiences.However,I soon45that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of46among tons of rubbish.I find a47mountain,with toilets at camps and along thepaths.The environmental challenges are48but the efforts made by the Tanzania NationalPark Authority seem to be49.The best of a Kilimanjaro50,in my opinion,isnt reaching the top.Mountains are51as spiritual places by many cultures.This52is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as53go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is arainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,54lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thickgrass.I56twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland57:gravel（砾石）,stones and rocks.58you climb into an arctic-like zone with59snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro60its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of touristsruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones47.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary49.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials54.A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south asNewfoundland.While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence61they range all theway across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a globalpopulation of polar bears as much of the range has been62(poor)studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods63tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,and are expensive64(perform)consistently over a large area.In recent yearssome Inuit people in Nunayut65(report)increases in bear sightings around humansettlements,leading to a66(believe)that populations are increasing.Scientists haveresponded by67(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around humansettlements,leading to the illusion(错觉)that populations are68(high)than they actuallyare.Of69nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six70(be)stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.One afternoon where I wasin primary school,I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football feel just in front ofme but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.Toeveryones surprising,the ball went into