2021高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（5）.doc

-1-20142014 高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（高考英语完形填空预演复习训练（5 5）及答案）及答案【陕西省西安市第一中学【陕西省西安市第一中学 20142014 高考英语二模试题】高考英语二模试题】完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I was 17，I read a quote that went something like：“If you live each day asif it were your last，someday you11 most certainly be right”It made a deep26on meand since then,for the past 33 years，I have27in the mirror every morningand asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，28I want to do whatI am about to do today?”And whenever the answer has been“No”for too many daysin a29，I know I need to change somethingRemembering that Ill be30soon is the most important tool Ive ever knownto help me make the big 31in life because almost everything falls away in the faceof death，32 only what is truly importantAbout a year ago I was33with cancer.My doctor even advised me to go homeand get my affairs34order，which is a doctors way of telling people to prepareto dieI35with that diagnosis all day 36，at last an advanced test showedthat it was a very rare cancer that is37with surgeryI had the surgery and Imfine now.38wants to dieEven people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to getthere And yet death is the destination we all 39No one has ever escaped it.Andthat is as it should be，because death is very likely the single best invention of40It is lifes change agent.It clears out the old to41for the newRightnow the new is you,but someday not too42from now，you will gradually become theold and be cleared awaySorry to be so dramatic，but it is quite trueYour time is43，so dont waste it living someone elses 1ifeDont be44by dogma(教条)which is living with the results of other peoplesthinkingDont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner 45 Andmost importantly，have the courage to follow your heart-2-【小题 1】A.impressionB.curseC.decisionD.joke【小题 2】A.seenB.lookedC.foundD.1ost【小题 3】A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could【小题 4】A.hurryB.1ineC.momentD.row【小题 5】A.successfulB.richC.deadD.frustrated【小题 6】A.apologiesB.fortuneC.impressionsD.choices【小题 7】A.provingB.leavingC.confirmingD.telling【小题 8】A.diagnosedB.curedC.treatedD.round【小题 9】A.onB.forC.inD.at【小题 10】A.metB.gotC.didD.1ived【小题 11】A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.So【小题 12】A.incurableB.curableC.fatalD.changeable【小题 13】A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.No oneD.Everyone【小题 14】A.wantB.avoidC.shareD.escape【小题 15】A.destinationB.1ifeC.scienceD.disease【小题 16】A.make upB.make forC.make ourD.make way【小题 17】A.distantB.shortC.longD.away【小题 18】A.1imitedB.rareC.enoughD.1ost【小题 19】A.wastedB.cheatedC.excitedD.trapped【小题 20】A.voiceB.loveC.directionD.confusion【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】B【小题 3】A【小题 4】D【小题 5】C【小题 6】D【小题 7】B【小题 8】A【小题 9】C-3-【小题 10】D【小题 11】A【小题 12】B【小题 13】C【小题 14】C【小题 15】B【小题 16】D【小题 17】C【小题 18】A【小题 19】D【小题 20】A【小题 8】考查动词辨析：A.Diagnosed 诊断，B.Cured 治愈，C.treated 治疗，D.Found发现，大概一年以前,我被诊断出癌症，故选 C diagnose 诊断。选 A【小题 9】考查介词辨析：A.On 在.上面，B.for 为了，C.in 在.里面，D.At 在.-4-地方，in order 妥当的，有序的。医生劝我回家，安排后事，这是医生让病人等死的婉言。选 C【小题 10】考查动词辨析：A.Met 遇到，B.Got 得到，C.Did 做，D.1ived 生活，.live with接受或容忍某现象。此句意为诊断结果让我想了一整天。选 D【小题 11】考查副词辨析：A.However 然而，B.But 但是，C.Therefore 因此，D.So 所以，根据 at last an advanced test showed that it was a very rare cancer that is curablewith surgery，可知表示转折，选 A【小题 20】考查名词辨析：A.Voice 声音，B.Love 爱，C.Direction 方向，D.Confusion困惑，根据 And most importantly，have the courage to follow your heart.可知不要被其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。还有最重要的是,你要有勇气去听从你直觉和心灵的指示，故选 A考点：考查人生百味类完型填空-5-完形填空-议论文(2009江苏)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed inmy community.As a result，all students must _61_sixty hours of service learning，_62_ they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning thatalso helps the community._63_ of service learning include cleaning up a pollutedriver，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student._64_ a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a _65_ about what they havelearned.Supporters claim that there are many _66_ of service learning.Perhaps mostimportantly，students are forced to think _67_ their own interests and become_68_ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn reallife skillsthat _69_ responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team._70_，students can explore possible careers _71_ service learning.For example，if astudent wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementaryschool classroom a few afternoons each month._72_ there are many benefits，opponents(反对者)_73_ problems with thenew requirement.First，they _74_ that the main reason students go to school isto learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is timeconsuming，students spend _75_ time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe thatforcing students to work without _76_ goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an individuals freedom to choose.In my view，service learning is a great way to _77_ to the community，learnnew skills，and explore different careers._78_，I dont believe you should forcepeople to help othersthe _79_ to help must come from the heart.I think thebest _80_ is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choosesixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages bothfreedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely.【语篇解读】在作者的社区里，中学生毕业的条件发生了变化，要求学生必须完成60 个小时的社会实践，这引起了争议。作者认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯；最好的办法是让学生自己选择。激发的不仅是自由而且还有责任心。61A.spendBgainCcompleteDsave解析根据第一句 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in-6-my community.可知，所有学生必须完成 60 个小时的社会实践，所以选 complete 完成。spend 花费；gain 获得，获取；save 节省。答案C62A.andBorCbutDfor解析根据前后文关系推断此处表示“否则”(or)。and 表示顺承关系；but 表示转折关系；for 表示原因。答案B63A.SubjectsBIdeasCProceduresDExamples解析句意：社会实践的例子包括清理受污染的河流，在厨房帮工或辅导学生。A.Subjects科目；B.Ideas 主意，点子；C.Procedures 程序，手续，步骤；D.Examples 例子。答案D64A.WithBBeforeCDuringDAfter解析句意：在社会实践过程中，学生必须记下日志。A.Withprep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着。B.Beforeprep.在之前。C.During 在期间。D.After 在之后。答案C65A.diaryBreportCnoteDnotice解析社会实践过程中要记日志，实践结束后肯定要写“报告”，所以该题选 B.report报告。A.diary 日记，C.note 笔记，D.notice 通知，均不合题意。答案B66A.coursesBbenefitsCchallengesDfeatures解析根据第三段第一句 There are many benefits，opponents.，这里的答案应该是benefits(好处，益处)。A.courses 课程；C.challenges 挑战；D.features 特点，特色。答案B67A.beyondBaboutCoverDin解析根据上下文，支持者认为，最重要的是，学生必须考虑超出他们兴趣爱好的事情，明白别人的需求。A.beyond 超出，超越；B.about 关于；C.over 关于；D.in 在里。答案A68A.carefulBproudCtiredDaware解析become/be aware of 明白。A.careful 小心的；B.proud 骄傲的，自豪的；C.tired累的。答案D69A.possessBapplyCincludeDdevelop-7-解析学生还能够学会真实生活中的一些技能，包括有责任心。A.possess 占有，拥有；B.apply 申请，请求，适用；使用；C.include 包括，包含；D.develop 发展；制订；产生；vi.生长；发展。答案C70A.GraduallyBFinallyCLuckilyDHopefully解析根据上下文，这里表示“最后”。A.Graduallyadv.逐渐地；B.Finallyadv.最后；C.Luckilyadv.幸运地，幸亏；D.Hopefullyadv.抱有希望地。答案B71A.throughBacrossCofDon解析“通过社会实践”用介词 through。B.across 穿(越，横)过；在对面。答案A72A.SoBThusCSinceDWhile解析前一段表示赞同的观点，本段表示相反观点，所以这里表转折关系。A.So 所以；以便；B.Thus 如此，这样；因此，从而；C.Since 从以后；因为；D.While 尽管，而。答案D73A.deal withBlook intoCpoint outDtake down解析反对者指出新要求所带来的问题。C.point out 指出；A.deal with 处理；B.look into调查；D.take down 拆，拆卸，记下，写下。答案C74A.argueBdoubtCoverlookDadmit解析Aargue 主张；说服；B.doubt 怀疑，不相信；C.overlook 忽视，忽略；宽恕，宽容，俯瞰，俯视；D.admit 承(供)认，准许进(加)入。答案A75A.muchBfullClessDmore解析句意：因为参加社会实践是需要时间的，所以学生花费更少的时间用于学习主要学科。C.less 更少的；A.much 许多的；B.full 满的，装满的，完全的，充分的，完整的；D.more 更多的。答案C76A.costBpayCcareDpraise解析句意：其次，他们认为强迫学生做不付报酬的工作是违背法律的。A.cost 价格，成本，代价；B.pay 工资；C.care 照顾，注意，挂念；D.praise 赞扬，表扬，称赞，赞美(的话)。-8-答案B77A.contributeBappealCattendDbelong解析句意：我认为，中学生参加社会实践有利于社区，有利于学习新技能，有利于他们未来的职业生涯。A.contribute(to)有助于；B.appeal(to)吸引；C.attend(to)处理；D.belong(to)属于。答案A78A.ThereforeBOtherwiseCBesidesDHowever解析根据上下文，这里表示转折，选 D。However 然而，可是，无论如何；A.Therefore因此，所以；B.Otherwise 否则，除此以外；C.Besides 而且，此外(还)。答案D79A.courageBdesireCemotionDspirit解析根据前后文，本句句意：然而，我认为你不该强迫别人去帮助其他人帮助人的愿望应该发自内心。A.courage 勇气，胆量。B.desire 愿望，欲望。C.emotion 情感，感情，激情。D.spirit 精神，灵魂，气概。答案B80A.decisionBpurposeCsolutionDresult解析根据句子意思：我认为最好的方法是给学生选择A.decision 决定，决心；坚定，果断；B.purpose 目的，意图；用途；效果；C.solution 解决；解答，解决办法；D.result结果；成绩。答案C完形填空完形填空-B BMr.Wang teaches English in a middle school.He likes his work very much.He wanted1a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr.Wangs middle school.Mr.Wang teachersfive of these six classes.2his free hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon,Mr.Wang3meet with parents,check students homework and4many other things.So Mr.Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning untilhe leaves for home late in the afternoon,and his free hour is not free at all.-9-In his English lesson,Mr.Wang sometimes teaches poems(诗).He likes poems verymuch,and he likes Li Bais poems5of all.In his fifth class today,Mr.Wang taught a poem.He wrote the poem on theblackboard and read it.As soon as he finished6the poem,the students beganto ask questions.He answered all the questions.Then he asked his students to talkabout the poem.7one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8home,Mr.Wang thought about the fifth class.He was happy about what hedid as a teacher.Every one of his students9the poem.When they started totalk,they forgot about the time.He did not have to make them10.He only hadto answer their questions and help them understand the poem.名师点评Mr.Wang 是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。(C)1.A.wasB.beingC.to beD.be【解析】C。语法结构 want 后面跟不定式。(B)2.A.InB.AtC.ToD.On【解析】B。时间点后面跟介词 at。(A)3.A.has toB.hasC.able toD.will【解析】A。has to 意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。(C)4.A.take care forB.care ofC.take care ofD.be careful of【解析】C。固定短语。(D)5.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best【解析】D。此句后面有 at all 这一比较范围，故用最高级。(A)6.A.readingB.to readC.readD.doing【解析】A。finish 后面跟动名词。(B)7.A.NotB.NoC.Have no D.Any【解析】B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。(C)8.A.By the wayB.To his wayC.On his wayD.In the way-10-【解析】C。on ones way home 意思是“在回家的路上”。(A)9.A.likedB.askedC.hadD.wanted【解析】A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。(C)10.A.learningB.to learnC.learnD.leant【解析】C。语法结构：make sb.do sth。