★后面接doing或(to-)do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习).docx

1/9后面接后面接 doingdoing 或或(to(to)do)do 形式的形式的重要句型重要句型 适合八上期末复习用适合八上期末复习用一、接动词时，只能用一、接动词时，只能用-ing-ing 形式的情况有：形式的情况有：1.1.下面这些下面这些动词，动词，只能接动词只能接动词-ing-ing 形式：形式：keep 一直 keep on 坚持miss 错过 give up 放弃 feel like 想要enjoy 喜欢，享受mind 介意finish 完成practice 训练(suggest 建议advise 劝告，忠告 allow 允许)如如：She often practices speaking English with her classmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。2.2.所有所有介词，介词，只能接动词只能接动词-ing-ing 形式：形式：in,on,at,for,of,by,from,with,without,about(关于)，等等。如如：Without having breakfast,Tom went to school in a hurry.汤姆没吃早饭就匆忙去上学。3.3.带带介词介词的词组，的词组，只能接动词只能接动词-ing-ing 形式：形式：be interested in 对.感兴趣be good at 擅长do well in.方面做得好keep away from 远离.be fond of 喜欢What/How about.？.怎么样？look forword to 盼望着pay attention to 注意 be afraid of害怕.instead of 取代.be proud of 为.感到骄傲如如：Maria does well in playing table tennis.玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。4.4.还有一些还有一些特殊句型特殊句型，要接动词，要接动词-ing-ing 形式：形式：bebe busybusy+doing sth.忙于忙于做某事havehave funfun/difficulty/trouble/problem/difficulty/trouble/problem+doing sth.做某事很开心很开心/很困难很困难/很麻烦很麻烦/有有问题问题p preferrefer+doing sth1.+toto+doing sth2.与与做某事 2 比起来比起来.更喜欢更喜欢做某事 1sb.+spendspend+时间/金钱+(inin)+doing sth.某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。2/9(=sb.+spendspend+时间/金钱+onon+sth).WouldWould youyou mindmind+doing sth.?你做一下某事介意吗？thankthank you forfor+doing sth.感你做某事givegive upup+doing sth.放弃做某事s stoptop/prevent/preventsb.fromfrom+doing sth.阻止/防止.做某事二、既能接动词的二、既能接动词的-ing-ing 形式，又能接动词的形式，又能接动词的 toto dodo 形式的有这些动词：形式的有这些动词：1.两种形式意思一样的有：begin 开场start 开场prefer 更喜欢2.两种形式意思差不多的有：like 喜欢,想要 love 爱，想要 dislike 不喜欢 hate 恨，讨厌3.两种形式意思不一样的有：rememberremember to do(记住去做)rememberremember doing(记得做过)forgetforget to do(忘记去做)forgetforget doing(忘记做过)stopstop to do(停下来去做)stopstop doing(停止做)三、既可以接三、既可以接+sb.+doing+sb.+doing，又可以接，又可以接+sb.+do+sb.+do(不带不带 toto 的不定式的不定式)的动词有：的动词有：感官动词1.listen to 听 hear 听见2.watch 观看 see 看见 look at 看 notice 注意到 3.feel感觉到接动词原形动词原形时，表示听见或看见某动作的整个过程或经常听见或看见某动作，接doingdoing 时，那么表示听见或看见某动作正在做。如如：I watched Lihong drawdraw a horse last night.昨晚我看虹画一匹马。I saw Lihong drawingdrawing a horse when I passed by her room.我经过虹的房间时，看见她在画马。I often see Lihong drawdraw horses in her room.我经常看见虹在她的房间里画马。四、四、只可以接只可以接+(sb.sb.)+do+do(不带不带 toto 的不定式的不定式)的动词有：的动词有：使役动词：make 迫使let 让have 请，让五、只可以接五、只可以接+sb.+doing+sb.+doing 的动词有：的动词有：find 发现keep 使一直如如：I found Jack drawing pictures in the park yesterday.昨天我发现杰克在公园里画画。3/9六、六、helphelp 可以这样：可以这样：helphelp do sth.或 helphelp to do sth.帮助做某事helphelp sb.do sth.或 helphelp sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事也可以这样：也可以这样：helpwithhelpwith sth.帮助做某事helphelp sb.withwith sth.帮助某人做某事七、七、后面可后面可接接动词不定式动词不定式(to do sth).的情况的情况1.1.许多许多动词动词后面可后面可接接动词不定式动词不定式(to do sth).：agreeagree to do 同意去做；decidedecide to do 决定去做某事；hopehope to do 希望去做；wishwish to do 希望去做；wouldwould likelike to do 想要去做；wantwant to do 想要去做某事；planplan to do 打算去做；usedused toto do sth.过去常做某事 learnlearn to do 学做；2.2.许多句型许多句型.allowallow sb.to do sth.允许某人去做某事askedasked sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人(不要)做某事telltell sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人不要做某事followfollow sb.to do sth.跟随某人去做某事getget sb.to do sth.使某人做某事try/dotry/do ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事taketake turnsturns to do sth.轮流做cancant t waitwait to do sth.迫不急待地去做某事get/haveget/have a a chancechance to do sth.得到一个做某事的时机somethingsomething to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西It takestakes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事常考ItIts s timetime(for)sb.to do sth.是(某人)做某事的时候了tootoo(for(for sb.)sb.)toto 太.以致(某人)不能=not enough to do(某人)不够.去做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿而不愿常考4/9There is no time(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说没时间做某事了There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事Its best for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的有这种句型有这种句型:sb.+sb.+bebe+adj.+adj.+toto dodo sth.sth.某人做某事感到怎么样如：I wasvery excited to see him back.看见他回来我感到很冲动。)be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be excited to do sth.对做感到兴奋be frightened to do sth.害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth.快乐去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊奇有这种句型有这种句型:ItIts s+adj.+(foradj.+(for sb.)sb.)toto dodo sth.sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样如：Its important(for us)to study hard.努力学习对我们来说很重要。It.is hard/difficult/easy(for her)to do that.做好那件事(对她来说)很难/容易。还有这种句型还有这种句型:ItIts s+adj.+adj.+(of+(of sb.)sb.)toto dodo sth.sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样如：Its wise(of us)to study hard.努力学习对我们来说很明智。(用用 forfor，只说明，只说明人人怎么样；怎么样；而用而用 ofof 那么说明那么说明人人和和行为行为都怎么样都怎么样)八、八、后接不带后接不带 toto 的不定式动词原形的情况。的不定式动词原形的情况。1 1在感官动词和使役动词后上面在感官动词和使役动词后上面三、四三、四已有说明已有说明feel，hear，listen to，watch，look at，see，notice，make，let，have 等2.2.助动词或情态动词后：助动词或情态动词后：do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,could,may,might,must,等后面接不带 to 的动词不定式。5/93.3.某些固定句型中某些固定句型中1WillWouldyou pleasenot？请不要做某事好吗？2had better 最好做某事3Why not？为何不做某事非谓语动词练习题非谓语动词练习题一、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Is it necessary _(learn)a foreign language?2.He is good at _(swim).3.Do you have anything _(say)for yourself?4.Its spring now.its time _(plant)trees.5.Dont keep me _(wait)for a long time.6.The policeman told the boys not _(play)in the street.7.Her son is too young _(go)to school.8.Lets _(have)a rest,OK?9.The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).10.The little boy is not old enough_(read).11.I asked him _(show)me his new pen.12.Knives are used for _(cut)things.13.I really dont know what _(do)next.14.I often hear people _(say)“_(see)is_(believe).6/915.Youd better _(try)your best.16.They said they had nothing _(worry)about.17.Can you finish _(read)the book in three days?18.The doctor was busy _(check)over the boy at that time.19._(tell)you the truth,I dislike making friends with him.20.Stop _(talk)and listen to me carefully.21.Thank you very much for _(help)us.22.Grandma is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat)anything.23.Would you like _(climb)the mountain with me?24.The girl enjoys _(listen)to light music.25.What about _(go)out for a walk?答案：1.tolearn2.swimming3.tosay4.toplant5.waiting6.toplay7.togo8.have9.tounderstand10.toread11.toshow12.cutting13.todo14.say,Seeing/To see,believing/to believe15.try16.toworry17.reading18.checking19.Totell20.talking21.helping22.eating23.toclimb24.listening 25.going二、选择填空。1.Would you please _ the door for me?A.holdingB.not to holdC.holdC.held2.Theyd like _ to the party tonight.AeB.to comeC.will comeD.should come3.Do you have anything _ about this matter?7/9A.sayingB.to sayC.saidD.say4.He was too excited _.A.to sleepingB.to sleptC.to go to sleepD.going to sleep5.We cant make him _ like that all day.A.to workB.workingC.to be workedD.work6.We have a room _.A.to cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleans7.It is difficult _?A.for me to do soB.for my to do soC.for I to do soD.forme doing so8.I often spent much money _ books.A.to buyB.buyingC.on buyingD.for buying9.If you practice _ English a lot,you will soon speak it well.A.talkingB.speakC.speakingD.to speak10.They had great fun _ a picnic on the hill.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had11.When you leave,dont forget _ off the light.A.to turnB.turningC.turnD.turned12.-Will you please _in the park this afternoon?-OK.A.not playing soccerB.not to play soccerC.to play soccerD.play soccer13.The trees stop the wind from _ the earth(泥土)away.A.blowB.blowingC.blewD.to blow14.How about _?A.to go out for a walkB.going swimming in the riverC.visit the poor childrenD.to having lunch at school8/915.Its very kind _ you _the heavy bag.A.for;to carryB.of;carryingC.for;carryingD.of;to carry16.He hopes _ a gold medal in the next Olympic Games.A.to winB.is to winC.winningD.will win17.The meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people.A.holdingB.holdC.to holdD.holds18.Jenny is interested in _ in her free time.A.listened to musicB.reading booksC.watch TVD.plays tennis19.What is the best way _the wild(野生)animals?A.protectingB.to protectC.protectedD.protect20.They are looking forward to _ all over the world.A.travelB.traveledC.travelingD.be traveled21.Would you mind _ because therere so many children _ here?A.smoke;playB.smoking;playingC.not smoking;playD.not smoking;playing22._ English is much easier than speaking it.A.ReadB.To readC.ReadingD.Reads23.When he was in the office,he preferred _ something to_ nothing.A.to do;doB.to do;doingC.doing;doingD.doing;to doing24.Its too hot today.Why not _ your coat?A.taken off(脱掉)B.to take offC.take offD.taking off25.I still(仍然)remember _him last Thursday.A.visitingB.to visitC.visitedD.visit9/9答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.C18.B 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A