Unit 1 Reanding and Thinking 课后基础巩固练- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.doc

Unit1 Section A Reanding and Thinking一、单词拼写1.As is known to all,talent and hard work are both (至关重要的) to career success. 2.It is necessary for us to have an o attitude towards life. 3.You must (承诺) yourself to finish the task on time. 4.Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be a to be excellent. 5.As a matter of fact,happiness doesnt lie in how much (财产) you own. 6.The two posters are (有区别的) from each other in style. 7.So long as we can (击败) the other team,well become the champion of course. 8.The hospital has recently o new medical equipment,allowing more patients to be treated. 二、短语填空by chance,insist on,lead to,draw out,test.on,commit oneself to1.Developing countries must supporting the growth of science and technology in their countries. 2.I dont think it will a good result. 3.Although we have met ,I can see you are a very good girl with a clear purpose in life. 4.If youdoing something,do it every day and you can make it. 5.I dont have any cash on me and Id like to some money from an ATM nearby. 6.The teacher will the class spelling today. 三、阅读理解For decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who helped to develop a malaria medicine, finally won the honour for the country.In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world's attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is known for using CRISPR/CAS9, the revolutionary gene­editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world in crops.At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR/CAS9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations(变异)in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.Cui Weicheng is the developer of China's record­setting Jiaolong submersible(潜水器). He is now a professor at Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rode inside China's Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7，000 metres in the Pacific.Thanks to Jiaolong and the 58­year­old developer, China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently in use, which shows China's increasing ambition and leadership in deep­sea research.1Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage?ATo show one of China's long­held dreams.BTo stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.CTo praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.DTo introduce more top Chinese scientists.2Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?AShe failed in her attempt to study other crops.BShe was expert at wheat engineering.CWheat is hard to be genetically engineered.DWheat is the most widely planted crop in China.3What is Cui Weicheng's biggest contribution to China?AHe teaches about sea at a university.BHe developed Jiaolong submersible.CHe is devoted to genetic engineering.DHe reached the bottom of the ocean.4What is the best title for the passage?AChina's Science StarsBChina's Nobel Prize DreamCGao CaixiaChina's Crop EngineerDCui WeichengChina's Deep­sea Diver四、阅读七选五He was fast of fist and foot lip, too a heavyweight champion who promised to shock the world and did. 1 He is Muhammad Ali, who died at age 74, in 2016.With a wit as sharp as the punches, Ali dominated sports for two decades before time and Parkinson's disease caused by thousands of blows to the head, ravaged (损害) his magnificent body, muted (减弱) his majestic voice and ended his storied career in 1981. 2 However, the effect of the punches lasted long after most of the money was gone. Parkinson took such a toll on his body that the sight of him in his later years shocked and saddened those who remembered him in his prime. 3 Despite his illness, he traveled the world to rapturous receptions even after he was left to communicate with a wink or a weak smile. While slowed in later years, he still managed to make numerous appearances, including the trip to the 2012 London Olympics.“People naturally are going to be sad to see the effects of his disease，” Hana, one of Ali's daughters said. “ 4 He's at complete peace, and he's here learning a greater lesson.”“I don't call him the best boxer of all time, but he's the greatest human being I ever met，” a friend said. 5 They believed that the values of hard work, conviction (坚定的信念) and compassion that Ali developed while growing up indeed helped him become a global icon.AThey respect Ali's religious beliefs.BSome people consider him the greatest fighter of all time.CThe man who invented the Ali Shuffle was now barely able to walk.DMembers of Ali's inner circle had long known Ali as a humanitarian.EAli is regarded as the leading heavyweight boxer of the 20th century.FAli once calculated he had taken 29，000 punches to the head and made $57 million.GBut if they could really see him in the calm of his everyday life, they would not be sorry for him.一、单词拼写1.crucial2.objectivemit4.acknowledged5.property6.distinct7.defeat8.obtained二、短语填空mit themselves to2.lead to3.by chance4.insist on5.draw out6.test;on三、阅读理解1D细节理解题。由第二段 “In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world's attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.”可知，后文介绍更多中国顶尖科学家，故选D项。2C推理判断题。 根据第五段中的“Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with.”可知，高彩霞研究小麦是因为小麦很难进行基因改造，且结合第四段最后一句“she decided to give it a try”可知答案为C。3B细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Cui Weicheng is the developer of China's record­setting Jiaolong submersible(潜水器)”可知，崔维成对中国最大的贡献是研制了蛟龙潜水器，故选B。4A主旨大意题。通读全文且结合第二段中的“a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.”可知，本文介绍了除屠呦呦之外的两位中国顶尖科学明星。故选A项。四、阅读七选五1B第一段的最后一句点出上文所指的人是阿里，该空应承接上一句描述他的成就，故选B项。2F该空的前一句提到阿里的头部遭受数千次的拳击，该空的后一句语气一转，指出打拳击挣到的钱很快消失，但拳击后对身体的影响持续很长时间，故空处应提到拳击和金钱，结合选项可知F项符合语境。3C该空的前一句描写阿里晚年的身影让人很震惊难过，故本句应接着描写他的身体状况。4G由后一句的提示可知，该句的语气应有所转折，谈到阿里虽然身体孱弱但依旧平静自得，人们不必为他难过。5.D选项D中的Members of Ali's inner circle与后一句的主语they呼应，同属阿里的朋友们对他的评价：他的人道主义精神，他的努力、信念和同情心使他成为全球的偶像。第10页（共10页）