Unit 6 Section B(1a－1e) 导学案人教版九年级英语全册.docx

九年级英语上册导学案课题Unit 6 Section B(1a1e) 课型讲授课主备 审核 学习目标1重点单词、短语、句型2.能用一般过去时的被动语态谈论物品是何时被发明的。学习重点1.重点单词、短语、句型2.一般过去时的被动语态。学习难点一般过去时的被动语态。预习案1. 错误地 2. 足够薄 3. 最后 4. 放很多盐在上面 5. 决定，判定 6. 想到，想起 7. 导致 8. 借用其他人的想法 9.by mistake _10. back in 1853_11. send back _12.puton_ 13. in a bad mood _14. in the end_行课案 1. by mistake 错误地，是介词短语，意为“错误地；无意地；不小心地”，指由于错误的判断而造成的失误，常在句中作状语。mistake.for把错认为, 错把当作; make a mistake/ mistakes “犯错误”。2. in the end ,at the end of, by the end of.in the end “最后，终于”，与at last、finally同义。at the end of “在尽头”，“在结束时”。 by the end of“到为止，到时候”，常与将来时态或过去完成时态连用。3. make宾语n 意为使/让某人 / 某物(成为)4. make宾语do sth意为“使某人做某事， 在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。例1：( )1.Clark，your room is really in a mess.It needs _.Sorry，mum.I'll do it at once.Aclean BcleanedCto clean Dto be cleaned答案选择D，need加了s，则说明它不是情态动词，故排除A，选项B也不符合语法，短语need to be doneneed doing表示“需要被”，所以选择D。例2：( )2.My classmate is very careless，and he always takes my school things _.Aby accident Bby mistakeCin the end Dwithout doubt答案选择B，根据句意“他总是错拿我的文具”，by mistake意为“错误地” 检测案( )1.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us( )2.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump( )3.The school bag _ behind the chair.A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put( )4.Older people _ well.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after( )5.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened（ ）6. -How was the food in the town? -Terrible. _ we still had a good time there.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. Because（ ）7.All the apples_up by the children.A. ateB.were eatenC. were eatingD. have eaten（ ）8. The soup is_.A. salt enoughB. enough saltC. salty enoughD. enough salty（ ）9. We waited ages for a taxi. We gave up _ and walked home.A. at the beginningB. in the endC. at firstD. at least（ ）10. I_ stay up until 12:00 pm. last night.A. is allowed toB. was allowed to C. allowed toD. was allowed( )11.John took my clothes _ mistake.Ato Bby Cabout Don( )12.Though my grandmother is old，she is funny enough to make _.Aus to laugh Bour laughCus laugh Dours laugh( )13.This fish is cooked by a cook _ Jack.Acall Bcalls Ccalled Dcalling( )14.He puts too much salt into the dish，so it is very _.Asweet Bcrispy Csalty Dsour