Unit5讲义 人教版七年级英语上册.doc

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?知识要点1 Do you have a soccer ball?1. have have a good day “经历” I have a ball.“有” Ill have it.“买” have sports 做运动2. have/has 的疑问句和否定句借助于do /does. 即一般疑问句：疑问句：Do +主语（非三单）+have .? Does +主语（三单）+have .? 否定句：主语（非三单）+dont +have .主语（三单）+doesnt +have . 3. 注意： 加了does后，谓语动词不再用单数，has改为have She has a dictionary. （变为否定句和一般疑问句）_即学即练 1I. 用have 或has 填空1. We _ friends , parents and teachers. 2. She _ an apple. 3. Do you _ a ball? 4. She doesnt _ a ball. 5. Mary _ a dog. II句型转换1. He has a soccer ball. (主语改为I)_ _ a soccer ball. 2. She has a basketball . (改否定句) She _ _ a basketball. 3. -Does he have a ping-pong bat? ( 作否定回答) -_, _ _. 4.I have two books. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ two books? 5. David doesnt play basketball every day. (改肯定句) David _ _ every day. 知识要点2 Lets play soccer. 1. let= let us “让，允许” 1 let +宾格人称代词或名词+动词原形。“让某人做某事”注意：let us和lets的区别2 Lets.是祈使句，用来表示说话人的请求，建议或命令等。 肯定回答： OK./ All right. / Good idea. / That sounds good(great). 否定回答： Sorry, I 建议的如： What/ How about+V-ing+其他？ 2. play 的用法动词：1 play+the+乐器2 play+球类运动名词：戏剧一部有趣的电视剧：_即学即练2 III. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1. Let _ (we) go home. 2. His teacher lets _(he) play. 3. Lets _(play) basketball. 4. What about _(play) ping-pong? 5. -Lets play volleyball. -_. A. That sound good. B. Thats sound good. C. That sounds good. 知识要点3 That sounds “听起来”常用来回答对方的建议，表达自己的观点。 1. That 指代对方提出的建议， 属于固定用法。 不能用it 或this 替代。2. sound 动词 sound +形容词。 （interesting, funny, good, great, boring， bad）类似的感官动词有：look,看起来， feel 摸起来， smell闻起来， taste尝起来名词， “声音”指各种声音的总和，包括人的声音（voice）和嗓音（noise）。 即学即练3 1. Her voice _ sweet(甜). A. sound B. sounds C. looks2. You can hear(听到)all kinds of (各种各样的)_ in the street(街上). A. sound B. voice C. noise知识要点4 We go to the same school. 我们去同一个学校。Same “同样的， 相同的” ，前面往往要加the _他们在同一个班级。the same as. . 与.一样 They have the same books as him. 他们与他有相同的书。即学即练 41. 他的衣服与我的一样。 His clothes are _ _ _ mine. 2. 他们在同一所学校。 They are in _ _ school. 3. Li Lei and Li Hua _ _ _(看起来一模一样).知识要点5 Its easy for me. 对我来说容易。Its + 形容词+ for sb to do sth. 做某事对某人来说如何。形容词：_ 学英语对我来说是有趣的。 Its difficult for me to work out the problem. 解决这个难题对我来说是困难的。 即学即练 5 1. _ is difficult for me to learn English well. A. This B. That C. It2. It is relaxing _ the park . A. go B. go to C. to go to 3. I think it is interesting for us _soccer together.A. playB. plays C.to playD. played4. It isnt easy for us _English well.A. learnB. learns C. learningD.to learn 知识要点6 We play it at school with our friends.1.at school “上学，求学，上学念书” in the school 在学校 He is an English teacher in the school.2.with “和.在一起” play .with+名词/人称代词宾格“和谁一起玩”“带有” I have a house with a garden.“使用” I write the letter with my pen.with /and“和.一起” 区别with 介词，表伴随，句中作状语，常放句末。介词后面的成分是宾语。and 连词 连接并列的成分，可连接两个并列的主语，宾语，表语。3.and ,but 之别and 和but 属于并列连词，可连接单词，短语或分句。连接的成分形式要一致。and 表示顺承，but表示转折关系，前后意义相反。and 作为“和”意义，变否定句，变为or . I, you , he 三个人称并列时摆放的顺序是， you , he and I 即学即练 61.Mike and his friend Mary often _ sports after class.2.Mike with his friend Mary often _ sports after class.A. play B.plays C.doesnt plays3.My brother and I_(be)good friends.4.Li Ming goes to school_ me every day.A. with B. toC. on D. about5.They are going to buy a house_ a garden and a garage（车库）.A.in B. with C. from D. on6.Its a nice house(房子)_ it doesnt have garden.（花园）A. and B. or C. but D. so7.Peter has 8 tennis balls _ he doesnt have a tennis bat. A. and B. but C. with D. in 知识要点7 Were late. late adj.迟到的 be late （for） .迟到即学即练 71.Why are you_ school today？Im sorry. I missed（错过）the bus.A. late B. late for C. laterD. latest2. The traffic（交通）was so heavy this morning that I was nearly _ for school. 3.我上学从不迟到。I _ never_ for school.知识点8 Let me get it. get ,take,bring区别get 双向 get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb.“为某人取某物”take 带去 把东西带离说话人的地方bring 带来 把东西带到说话人的地方即学即练 81.Lily, where is your mother？Go and _ her for lunch.A. getsB. getC. to get D. getting2.Can I get a cup of tea_ you？No, thanks.A.to B. for C. withD.at3.Mom,I forgot my English book?Can you me _it to school?A.get B.take C.bring知识点9 I don't have a soccer ball，but my brother Alan does.此处but连接两个句子，前半句的谓语动词是实义动词，与后半句作谓语动词的实义动词相同时，为避免重复，后半句谓语部分肯定用do/does代替，否定用don't和doesn't代替。即学即练 91.I play the guitar after school,but my brother _.A. do B.does C.dont D.doesnt2.My brother don't play the guitar after school,but I _.B. do B.does C.dont D.doesnt知识点10 I love sports,but I dont play them-I only watch them on TV!1. love to do ,love doing like to do, like doing love程度更深2. sports “做运动” do/play/have sports sports 用于合成词或者名词前作定语 a sports start3. only “只，仅”修饰动词词，常放be 动词，情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词动词之前。4. on“通过，以.的方式” on TV ，on the radio ,on the radio,on the computer,on the Internet识点11 After class,I play ping-pong with my classmate.1. after “.后”after class,after breakfast,2. class “课，班级” class作主语 强调班级整体，谓语用单数，强调班级成员，谓语动词用复数。即学即练 11Our class_(be) a big one.The class_(play) sports after class.课堂练习:1. I have an English friend.(改否定句) I _ _ an English friend. 2. Kim has a soccer ball. (改否定句) Kim _ _ a soccer ball.3. They have new books .(改一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ they _ new books? _, _ _.4. Wang Hong has a baseball. (改一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ Wang Hong _ a baseball? _, _ _.5. Emma has a gold ring. （对划线部分提问） _ _ Emma _? 6. -Mom, let _(we) play ping-pong. -OK.7. _ play computer games. A. Let B. Let we C. Lets us D. Lets8. -Do you often watch NBA _TV?-Yes, I do. A. in B. on C. at D. for 9. Let _(we) play soccer after class. 10. She _(play) sports every day. 11. Sonia _(not have) a soccer ball. 12. Bruce only _(watch) sports on TV. 13. Lets _(go) to play basketball. 基础习题一. 单项选择（ ）1 -Do you have a ball? -Yes, _ A. I have B. I am C. I do D. I dont（ ）2 -_ your son have a key? -No, he _.A. Do dont B. Does doesnt C. Do doesnt D. Does dont（ ）3 -Let's play computer games. -_ A. That sounds good. B. No, I don't. C. Well, let's play soccer. D. No, I don't have a ball. （ ）4 I think the math class is_, so I dont like it. Ainteresting Bboring Crelaxing Dfun（ ）5 I _ TV at night. Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）6 I have _ basketball. Lets play _ basketball. Athe, the Ban, × C×, the Da, ×（ ）7 -_they have some sports things? -Yes, they_AAre, are BDo, do CCan, do DDo, can（ ）8 I can _ many things on the table. Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook（ ）9 His brother _ a tennis ball.A. have B. is C. has D. there is （ ）10 _ have many _.A. We CD B. I CD C. They CDs D. She CDs（ ）11 Sonia and Jeff _ sports every morning.A. doesnt play B. dont play C. plays D. not play（ ）12 That _ fun.A. sound B. is sound C. sounds D. does sound（ ）13. _ volleyballs do you have? Three.AWhat BHow many CDo D. Where二.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Let's _ (watch) a basketball game on TV.2My parents love me，and I love _ (they)，too.3Jenny _(have) three basketballs.4Let's play pingpong. That _ (sound) interesting.5You can see some _ (ball) under the bed.6Bill and I _ (be) in the same class.7Well，I don't see _ (they) teacher in the library.8Let _(he) _ (play)tennis with _(we). 三.句型转换1. They have five basketball. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_ they _ five basketball?_, _ _ .2. My brother has a tennis ball. （改为否定句）My brother _ _ a tennis ball .3. Jack has a volleyball. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_ Jack _ a volleyball?_, _ _.4.We have three computers. (改为否定句) We _ _ three computers.5. Lee plays basketball every day.(改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答) _ Lee _ basketball every day? No, _ _. 难度拔高 一、语法专练A）用have或has填空 1. Lucy and Kate time to go to the park. 2. Does Jim a tennis ball? 3. My mother many friends. 4. -Do you a computer? -No, I don't. But Bob one.5.His cousin doesn't a radio. But his sister one.B).按要求完成句子 1. Does Helen have a dictionary?(作肯定回答) Yes, .2. Do you have a soccer ball?(作否定回答) No, .3. I have two brothers.(改为否定句)I two brothers.4. Linda has a ping pong bat.(改为一般疑问句) Linda a ping pong bat? 5. Does they have English books?(用he作主语改写句子) have English books?二.单项选择( )1. -Do you like playing computer games? -No. I don't. It's for me. A.interesting B. late C. relaxing D. boring( ) 2. This song sounds .I like it very much. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )3. -What do you do after class, Kitty? -I always play volleyball my classmates. A. for B. with C.in D.on( ) 4. -Do you like basketball? -Yes, I play it very . A. well B. good C.nice D. fine( ) 5. Tony and I love the sport. He likes soccer and I like soccer, too.A.difficult B. free C. same D. easy三.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词，完成句子.1. Jim likes playing basketball. while(而) Mike likes playing (排球).2. She plays (体育运动) with us every day.3. -Does he have a bat? -Yes, he o has one.4. It's e for us to play basketball well.5. Come on! Don't be l for class.四.用所给词的适当形式填空.1. That (sound) good.2. Tom only (watch)sports on TV!3.Lucy (have)a tennis ball.4. Let's ( play) soccer.5.Please take (they)to your English teacher.五.完形填空Look at this girl 1 the picture.She is 2 good friend. 3 name is Lily.She is 4 She is thirteen.This is 5 My name is Li Ling.I'm a 6 girl.We are 7 the same school.Lily and I like 8 a lot.Lily 9 three ping­pong balls and I 10 two ping­pong bats.We play ping­pong at school 11 It's 12 .Lily 13 soccer，too. 14 I don't.It's 15 for me.( )1.A.inBon CunderDinto( )2.A.I Bme Cmy Da( )3.A.She BHer CMy DHis( )4.A.a English BEnglish girl CEnglish DEngland( )5.A.I Bmy Cmine Dme( )6.A.China BEnglish CChinese DAmerican( )7.A.in Bat Con Dfor( )8.A.sports B.school C.computer D.Chinese( )9.A.is Bare Chas Dhave( )10.A.have Bhas Cis Dare( )11.A.every day Bevery days Ceveryday Deverydays( )12.A.boring BDifficult Cnot easy Dfun( )13.A.like Blikes Clove Dloved( )14.A.And BFor CBut DTo( )15.A.interesting B.relaxing C.easy D.difficult第 9 页 共 9 页