知识点复习 人教版八年级英语上册.docx

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？1.on vacation度假2.stay at home呆在家里3.Long time no see.好久不见。4.quite a few相当多；不少5.What about you?你呢？6.Not really.没做什么。7.buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物8.I bought nothing.= I didn't buy anything.我什么也没买。9.have a good time = have fun玩得高兴；过得愉快10.How do you like ？你觉得怎么样？11.go shopping去购物12.Of course!当然！13.Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？14.nothing but除之外，不再有什么15.arrive in/at = get to = reach到达16.decide to do sth.决定做某事17.feel like给的感觉；感受到18.a lot of许多19.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事20.start doing sth. = start to do sth.开始做某事21.wait for等候；等待22.because of因为23.forget to do sth.忘记做某事24.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事25.along the way沿途；一路上26.another two hours = two more hours又/再两个小时27.so that 如此以至于28.keep doing sth.继续做某事29.go on继续30.come up升起Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.how often多久一次2.help with housework帮助做家务3.hardly ever几乎从不4.on weekends在周末5.every day每天6.once a week每周一次7.twice a month每月两次8.three times a week每周三次9.Are you free next week?下周你有空吗？10.How come?怎么会呢？11.Sure!当然！12.at least至少13.stay up late熬夜14.play sports做运动15.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事16.be good for对有益17.how many多少18.go camping去野营19.four to six times a week每周四至六次20.one to three times a week每周一至三次21.not at all一点也不；根本不22.go online上网23.three or four times a week每周三四次24.once or twice a week每周一两次25.two or three times a week每周两三次26.the best way to relax最佳的放松方式27.such as例如；像一样28.Old habits die hard.旧习难改。29.(1) more than多于(2) less than少于30.go to the dentist看牙医Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1.be talented in在有天赋2.the same as和相同；与一致3.be good at = do well in擅长于4.care about关心；在意5.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事6.be like像7.That's why 这便是为什么；这就是的原因8.like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9.It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是怎么样的10.make friends交朋友11.as long as只要；既然12.be different from与不同13.(1) bring out使显现；使表现出(2) bring out the best in sb.把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来(3) bring out the worst in sb.把某人最坏的一面表现或显露出来14.reach for your hand伸手帮你一把15.touch your heart打动你的心；令你感动16.in fact事实上；实际上17.talk about谈论18.be there在别人需要帮助时，时刻准备伸手相助Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1.What's the best movie theater?最好的电影院是哪家？2.Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗？3.in town在城里4.Why do you think so?你为什么这么认为？5.I'm new in town./I'm new here.我新来此地。6.so far到目前为止7.How do you like ?你认为怎么样？8.around here = near here在这附近9.thanks for为而感谢10.not at all一点也不11.talent show才艺表演12.be good at擅长于13.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事14.比较级 + and + 比较级越来越15.around the world = all over the world世界各地16.such as例如17.have in common有相同特征18.(1) try to do sth.尽力做某事(2) try doing sth.尝试做某事19.look for寻找20.and so on等等21.all kinds of各种各样22.be up to由决定23.play a role扮演角色；发挥作用24.get a prize获奖25.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事26.make up编造27.for example例如28.in fact实际上29.take seriously认真对待30.make one's dream come true实现某人的梦想31.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事32.come true实现33.on weekends在周末34.lots of许多35.take walks = take a walk散步Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. What do you think of ? = How do you like ?你认为怎么样？2.learn sth. from sb.向某人学习某事3.plan to do sth.计划做某事4.hope to do sth.希望做某事5.find out查明；弄清6.Whats going on? = Whats up?怎么了？7.around the world = all over the world世界各地8.expect to do sth.期待做某事9.one day有一天10.think of想起11.come out出现12.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代13.one of之一14.such as例如15.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事；愿意做某事16.try one's best竭尽全力17.a pair of一双；一对18.come from来自19.dress up装扮；乔装打扮20.take sb.'s place代替；替换21.do a good job干得好Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.1. What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想做什么？grow up长大；成长2. How are you going to do that?你打算怎么做？3. practice doing sth.练习做某事4. be good at擅长于5. keep on doing sth.继续做某事6. of course当然7. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事8. be sure about确信；对有把握9. Dont worry.别担心。10. make sure确保；查明11. try one's best竭尽全力12. learn to do sth.学习做某事13. make the soccer team成为足球队一员14. get good grades取得好成绩15. be able to do sth.能够做某事16. (1) make promises = make a promise许下承诺(2) keep promises = keep a promise信守承诺17. at the beginning of在开始18. write down写下19. for example例如20. have to do with关于；与有关系21. take up学着做；开始做22. have one thing in common有一个共同点23. for this reason由于这个原因；因此Unit 7 Will people have robots?1. 100 years from now = in 100 years 100年后2. be free 免费3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁。4. (1) I don't think so. 我不这样认为。 (2) I think so. 我也是这样认为的。5. What will the future be like? 未来将是什么样子呢？6. be in great danger 处于极大危险之中7. Me, too. 我也是。8. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事9. (1) I hope so. 希望如此。 (2) I hope not. 希望不是这样。10. in the future 将来11. near here = around here 在这附近12. help with the housework 帮助做家务13. over and over again 反复地14. get bored 感到厌烦15. look like 看起来像16. for example 例如17. be able to 能够做某事18. wake up 醒来19. (1) disagree with sb. 不同意某人观点(2) agree with sb. 同意某人观点20. hundreds of 许多21. fall down 倒塌22. look for 寻找23. We never know what will happen in the future! 我们永远不知道未来会发生什么事！24. in the near future 在不久的将来；近期25. at some point 在某一时刻26. Which side do you agree with? 你同意哪一方呢？27. on the weekend 在周末28. take a holiday 度假29. one day 有一天30. fly up into the sky 飞上天空Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？ make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔2. (1) turn on 打开 (2) turn off 关掉 (3) turn up 调高 (4) turn down 调低3. cut up 切碎4. (1) pour into 把倒入 (2) put in/into 把放入5. How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？6. How many apples do we need? 我们需要多少苹果？7. (1) another 10 minutes 再十分钟 (2) one more thing 还有一件事8. (1) another + 数词 +名词 (2) 数词 + more + 名词9. (1) forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事情没做) (2) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情做了)10. take out from 从取出11. a piece of bread 一片面包12. (1) give thanks for sth. 为某事而感谢(2) give thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢13. (1) at this time 此时 (2) at that time 那时14. fill with 用装满15. place on 把放在上16. cover with 用覆盖17. one by one 逐个地；一个一个地18. (1) Its time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。(2) Its time for (doing) sth. 是做某事的时候了。Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1. Can you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗？2. prepare for an exam = study for an exam 准备考试3. go to the doctor 去看医生4. have the flu 得了流感5. Sure, I'd love to. = Of course, Id like to. 当然，我很乐意去。6. Im not available. = Im not free. 我没空7.(1) too much 太多（接不可数名词）(2) too many 太多（接可数名词复数）(3) much too 太（接形容词或副词）8. That's too bad. 太遗憾了。9. another time 其他时间；别的时间10. Thanks for asking/inviting. 感谢你的邀请。11. go bike riding 去骑自行车12. (1) I'm afraid I can't. = Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。 (2) Im afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。13. not until 直到才14. hang out 闲逛15. Catch you on Monday! = See you on Monday! 周一见！16. the day before yesterday 前天17. the day after tomorrow 后天18. (1) -What's today? 今天几号星期几？ -It's Monday the 14th. 今天14号星期一。(2) -What day is it today? 今天星期几？ -Its Monday. 星期一。(3) -Whats the date today? 今天几月几号？ -Its December 14th. 今天12月14号。19. look after 照顾20. (1) make an invitation 发出邀请(2) accept an invitation 接受邀请(3) turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请21. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法22. take a trip 去旅行23. at the end of 在的末尾24. help out with sth. 帮助解决某事25. think of 想出26. (1) so that 目的是；以便(2) so that 如此以至于27. I look forward to hearing from you all. 期待你们大家的回复。(1) look forward to 盼望；期待(2) hear from sb. 收到某人来信28. Hope you can make it! 希望你能参加！ make it 成功；及时到达Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1. have a great time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2. If引导的条件状语从句：主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。（主将从现）3. stay at home 呆在家里4. Who will you go with? 你将与谁一起去？5. What will happen if they have the party today?如果他们今天聚会将会发生什么？6. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7. too to 太而不能8. I dont know what to do. 我不知道做什么。9. take a taxi 乘出租车10. Can you give me some advice please? 你能给我一些建议吗？11. travel around the world 环游世界12. What do you think I should do? 你认为我该做什么？13. keep to oneself 保守秘密14. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事15. keep doing sth. 一直做某事16. in the end 最后17. make mistakes 犯错18. (1) remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情没做） (2) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情做了）19. It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。(1) Its best (not) to do sth. 最好（不要）做某事。(2) run away 逃跑20. try to do sth. 尽力做某事21. be there 在别人需要帮助时，时刻准备伸手相助22. (1) in half 分成两半 (2) cut in half 把分成两半23. be halfway to (doing) sth. 完成了事情的一部分24. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见25. worry about 担心26. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵（打）架27. (1) say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉(2) say goodbye to sb. 向某人道别(3) say thank you to sb. 向某人道谢11