Unit 6 Section A(Grammar Focus－4c)导学案-人教版英语九年级全册.docx

九年级英语上册导学案课题Unit 6 Section A(Grammar Focus4c) 课型讲授课主备 审核 学习目标1重点单词、短语、句型2一般过去时态的被动语态3. 运用一般过去时态的被动语态完成相应练习。4. 面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。学习重点重点单词、短语、句型学习难点1. 一般过去时态的句子变为被动语态。2. 综合运用所学的知识进行练习运用。预习案1冰箱_ 2.低的_3某人_ 4.翻译_5锁住_ 6.地震_7突然(的)_ 8.饼干_9曲奇_ 10.器械_11铃声_ 12.音乐的_13. 曲奇饼 n. _14.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 adj. _15.器械；仪器；工具 n. _行课案语法汇总1一般过去时的被动语态的构成一般过去时的被动语态表示在过去某一时间发生的被动性动作，由“was/were及物动词的过去分词by动作执行者”构成，无须说明动作的执行者时可省略“by动作执行者”。如：The flowers were watered by Lucy.这些花是露西浇的水。The bridge was built in 1987.这座桥是在1987年建造的。2一般过去式的被动语态的基本句式句式构成例句肯定句主语was/were及物动词的过去分词(其他)These cakes were made by my sister last night.这些蛋糕是我的姐姐昨晚做的。否定句主语was/werenot及物动词的过去分词(其他)The watch was not found yesterday afternoon.那块手表昨天下午没有被找到。一般疑问句及答语Was/Were主语及物动词的过去分词(其他)?肯定回答：Yes，主语was/were.否定回答：主语wasn't/weren't.Was the book written in English？这本书是用英语写的吗？Yes，it was.是的，它是。No，it wasn't.不，它不是。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词was/were主语及物动词的过去分词(其他)？When were the photos taken？这些照片是什么时候拍的？Where was the pet dog found？那个宠物狗是在哪儿被发现的？3. 使用被动语态的注意事项(1)含有双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要忽略间接宾语前的介词。如：We gave some flowers to Miss Gao on Teachers' Day.教师节那天，我们给高老师送了一些花。Some flowers were given to Miss Gao on Teachers' Day.【注意】含有双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可将直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化为主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化为主语，则保留间接宾语，且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for。如：My mother gave me a pencil.妈妈送给我一支铅笔。I was given a pencil by my mother.A pencil was given to me by my mother.(2) 含有动词短语的主动结构变被动结构时，不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。如：We handed in our homework last Friday.上周五我们上交了家庭作业。Our homework was handed in last Friday.(3) 在含有使役动词(make，let等)或感官动词(see，watch，notice，hear等)的主动语态的句子中，这些词后常跟省略to的动词不定式，但改为被动语态时要把省去的to还原。如：I saw him cross the road and enter the shop.我看到他穿过马路进入了商店。He was seen to cross the road and enter the shop. 检测案（ ）1.The coat to warm.A. uses; keepB. uses; keepingC. is used; keepD. is used; keeping（ ）2.I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with（ ）3.We English in class but Chinese by us all day.A. speak; speakB. speak; is spokenC. is spoken; speakD. is spoken; is spoken（ ）4.A new supermarket in our town last year.A. builtB. was builtC. buildsD. is built（ ）5.- What him last night?- He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place for C. happened to D. happened for（ ）6. The man took the wrong train. What was worse, he didn't know that_ the train started. A. until B. by C.after（ ）7.I read a book_by Mo Yan yesterday.A. was written B. written C. that written（ ）8. The film Fang Hua_the life of some young people in the 1970s. A. is described B. was described C. describes（ ）9. The milk _ strange. I don't think it can _. A. tastes; drink B. is tasted; be drunk C. tastes; be drunk（ ）10. The police found the thief_.A. in accident B. accidentally C. with accident