中考英语知识点复习-情态动词连词教学内容.doc

Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。中考英语知识点复习-情态动词连词-知识点5、6助动词连系动词情态动词连词动词的时态测试()1.Thepopulationoftheworld_still_now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown()2.-Goodevening.I_toseeMissMary.-Oh,goodevening.Imsorry,butsheisnotin.A.havecome  B.come C.cameD.hadcome()3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe_ataradiostationtogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked()4.Ifyoucarefully,youthereportwell.A.willlisten;willbeunderstoodB.willlisten;understandC.listen;willunderstandD.listen;understand()5.TheyabouteighthundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.willlearnB.hadlearnedC.aregoingtolearnD.havelearned()6.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.A.was;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain()7.Attention,please.ThereafootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeenC.hasD.willhave()8.Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime？ShewatchingTV.A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked()9.WhenJessytoNewYork？Yesterday.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got()10.Howcleanthebedroomis!Yes,Iamsurethatsomeoneit.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned()11.Myfriend_me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsforB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor()12.BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe_.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived()13.I_thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite()14.-AreyougoingtohelpJohnwithhisChinesethisevening?-NO,He_toEngland.Hewillbebacknextmonth.A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.returnsD.willreturn()15.-Whoswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?-Henry_.Hehas_itforaweek.A.is,wonB.is,gotC.has,hadD.has,beengiven()16.-Isthistheplacethatyou_?-No.Iveneverbeentherebefore.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.arevisiting()17.It_outside.Youdbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained()18.-CanIhelpyou?-Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butit_work.A.wontB.didntC.doesntD.wouldnt()19.IusedtolovethisfilmwhenIwasyoung,butI_itthatwayanymore.A.dontfeelB.didntfeelC.haventfeltD.hadntfelt()20.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors_smallerandsmaller.A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.havebecome()21.-How wasyourtrip to theancientvillage?-Fantastic!We_to amuseum ofstrangestones.A.go B.wentC.aregoing D.will go()22WhereisPeter?Hevolleyballwithhisfriendsintheschoolgym.A.playsB.playedC.isplaying()23.-Hello!CanIspeaktoMr.White?-Sorry,heisnthererightnow.He_tothethemepark.A.willgoB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hasbeen()24.-_you_yourdrawing?-Notyet!Itwillbedoneinafewminutes. A.Did;finish B.Will;finish  C.Do;finish   D.Have;finished()25.She_asananimaltrainersince2003.A.hasworkedB.works   C.willwork   D.haveworked()26.They_hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.A.inviteB.invited   C.willinvite   D.areinviting()27.Mr.Green_tothemanagernow.Youdbettercallhimlater.A.talkB.talked   C.istalking   D.wastalking()28.PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatI_theseyears.A.watchB.willwatch C.havewatched  D.waswatching()29-Alice,turndowntheTV,please.I_onthephone.-Oh,sorry.A.havetalkedB.talked   C.amtalking   D.talk()30.-WherearetheGreens,mayIask?-Well,they_toEngland.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.A.havebeenB.aregoingtoC.havegoneD.willgo()31Theteachers_theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidntmeetthem.A.hadbeenawayfromB.hadleftC.havebeenawayfromD.haveleft()32.Hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport?Sorry,Idontknow.He_itthismorning.A.waswritingB.wroteC.haswrittenD.hadwritten()33.Itstimefordinner.Whereisyourfather,Emma?He_hisbikeintheyard.A.cleanB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean()34.-Hi,I_youforalongtime.-I_inBeijing.Ivejustcomeback.A.hadntseen;amB.haventseen;shallbeC.didntsee;willbeD.haventseen;was()35.TodayisThursday,andTomlosthisbikelastSunday.Wemaysay“_”.A.TomhaslosthisbikefourdaysagoB.TomhaslosthisbikeforfourdaysC.TomlosthisbikeforfourdaysD.ItsfourdayssinceTomlosthisbike一、助动词和情态动词：一、助动词和情态动词：助动词本身没有词义，它只不过与实义动词一起构成谓语动词，形成了时态、语态、构成了疑问句，否定句，以及用来加强语气。助动词主要有dodoesdidwillwouldhavehad而情态动词则表达一种可能、必要、允许、愿望、猜测的意图、倾向。也用来表示语气的委婉和祝愿。情态动词主要掌握基本用法以及推测用法即可。1.cancould能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）在疑问句中表示许可用could更为客气。此时could不做为过去式。推测用法：cant表示不可能，排除，多用cantbecan和beableto的区别：can和beableto:都可以表示能力。但beableto可以表达“某事终于成功”，而can无法表达此意。Beableto有更多的时态，而can只有一般时和过去式。另外，两者不能重叠使用。2.may和might可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）所以may引起的疑问句肯定回答要用may，否定回答要用mustnt.例如：MayIcomein?Yes,youmay.No,youmustnt.must表示义务必须应当必要性表主观要求所以must引起的疑问句如果是否定回答要用neednt或nothaveto来回答。推测用法表示一定肯定，想必用在肯定句中。Mustwecleantheclassroomtoday?Yes,youmust.No,youneednt.或youdonthavetomustnt表示禁止不允许.例如。Youmustntplaywithfire3.haveto只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态人称变化）例如：Hismotherisill.Hehastolookafterherathome.4.shall将要，会多用第一人称表示建议。ShallIgetsomedrinkforyou?Whereshallwego?Whattimeshallwemeet?5.should应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）Youshouldfinishyourhomework.Weshouldntspitinpublic.6.oughtto应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）7.hadbetter最好做否定式hadbetternot8.will除在将来时表示将来以外，还可表示意愿，决心Sorry,Iwontdoitanymore.9.would表示请求建议WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?但是wouldlike表示想要等于want后接动词不定式。10.dare敢（常用于否定句和疑问句中）Shedarenotgooutatnight.如果用在肯定句中后加to作为实意动词有人称和数的变化。如Hedarestoridebikesonthesand.11.need需要必须（常用于否定句和疑问句中）否定式neednt表示没有必要。如用于肯定句中，后接动词不定式。Youneedtowearmorewarmclothes.所以need引起的疑问句注意回答。Needwecopythetext?Yes,you.No,you12.usedto过去常常（现在已不再）可以直接构成否定疑问，也可用助动词构成。usedntto或didntuseto二、系动词;连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。1."存在"类:表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调"存在"。常见的有:be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等感官动词等。例如:Thestorysoundstrue.Thoseorangestastegoodstar.2."持续"类:表示某种情况或状态的持续。这类连系动词强调"持续"。常见的有:remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),例如:Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshforseveraldays.It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremainsclosed.What'sthematter?3."变化"类:表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。这类连系动词强调"变化"后的情况或状态.常见的有:become(变成),turn(变成),grow(变得),get(变得)等。例如:Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadinhotweather.情态动词助动词系动词测试()1.-Look!Themanatthegate_beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.-No,it_behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,cantB.must,mustntC.cant,cantD.cant,mustnt()2.Itakesomephotosinthehall?No,you.A.Can;needn'tB.Must;mustn'tC.Could;won'tD.May;mustn't()3.Whosenotebookisthis?ItJanes.Ithashernameonit.A.mustbeB.mightbelongtoC.maybeD,couldbe()4.MayIwatchTVforawhile？No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't()5.Thissilkdress_sosmooth.ItsmadeinChina.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels()6.-Couldyoupleasecometothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?-Sorry,I_.Ihavetotakeapianolessonat2pm.A.couldntB.mustntC.cantD.neednt()7.-WhatwouldyousendtoyoursisterastheChristmasgift?-Ihaventdecidedyet.I_sendherahandbag.A.shallB.mayC.must()8.-Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.-It_beveryexpensive.Ineverevendreamaboutit.A.mustB.mightC.cantD.shouldnt()9.Excuseme,wherearewegoingtohaveourclassmeeting?Imnotsure.Askourmonitor,please.He_know.A.canB.mayC.needD.shall()10MustIbeinhospitalforaweek，Doctor?No，you.Youcangobackhometomorrow.A.mustntB.needntC.must()11.MustIfinishwateringtheflowersnow?No,you_.A.mustB.wontC.needntD.cant()12Annahasntcometoschooltoday.Ithinkshe_beill.A.can   B.hasto   C.may   D.should()13.Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes.A.goodB.terribleC.well()14.-Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool?-Sorry,myparentssaidthatI_beathomeearly.A.needB.mustC.may()15.-ItmustbeJohnwhoisintheoffice.-Imsureit_beJohn.Isawhimoffattherailwaystationjusttwentyminutesago.A.wontB.mustntC.cantD.neednt()16.-_youswim?-Yes,butImnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.May   C.Need   D.Must()17-Whosthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?-It_behim.Hesmuchtaller.A.cantB.mustnt   C.should   D.may()18.-Longtimenosee!-Oh,It_likeyearssinceIlastsawyou.A.looksB.seems   C.feels   D.sounds()19.Theyellowcoat_beLindasbecausenobodylikesyellowexcepther.A.cantB.can   C.mustnt   D.must()20._Iborrowthesemagazines?Sorry,onlythemagazinesovertherecanbeborrowed.A.MustB.WouldC.MayD.Need()21.-Thecakelooks_-Yes，andittasteseven_Awell，good   B.nice，better   Cgood,worse  Dbetter,best()22MayIsmokehere,please?Iamafraidyou_.Thisisanon-smokingarea.A.canB.cantC.mayD.maynot()23.WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?Fish,Iguess.Howniceit_!A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells()24.Howisyourfriendcoming?Imnotsure.He_drivehere.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will()25Imalittletired.Letsgotothezoobytaxi.Wetakeataxi.Itsnotfarfromhere.A.cantB.mustntC.couldntD.neednt()26.-Musthefinishtheworkbeforesupper?-No,he_.He_finishitaftersupper.A.mustnt;mayB.neednt;canC.need;canD.must;may()27.-Listen!Helenissinginginthenextroom.-It_beHelen.ShehasgonetoBeijing.A.cantB.mustntC.mayD.should()28.-IsMr.Smithswimminginthepool,Harry?-It_behim.Isawhimgotothelibraryjustnow.A.maynotB.cantC.neednt二、连词并列连词有：表示并列的连词有：1.andTheysanganddancedallnight.他们通宵唱歌跳舞。2.neither.norShecouldneitherspeakthelanguagenorwriteit.这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。3.both.andAmanshouldhavebothcourageandperseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。4.notonly.butalsoWeshouldnotonlybebold,butalsobecautious.我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。要注意就近原则哦！5.aswellasIhavereadoneofhisnovelsaswellasafewofhisplays.我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。表示选择的并列连词有：1.or或者还可表示否则Youmaydoityourself,orasksomeoneelsetodoit.你可以自己做或者让别人做。Workhardfromnowon,oryouwillfallbehindothers.2.either.orIleftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer.我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。表示转折或对比的并列连词有：1.butwhileHetriedhardbuthewasunsuccessful.他做了很大努力但没有成功。1)but表示转折，while表示对比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.2.yetThecarwasold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。3.howeverShefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。表示因果关系的并列连词有：1.forYou'dbetterputonyoursweater,forit'srathercoldoutside.2.soMysisteriswaitingforme，soImustbeoffnow.姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。3.thereforeYouareright,thereforeweshouldsupportyou.你是对的，所以我们应当支持你。引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：1.whenTherewasprolongedapplausewhenhebegantospeak.他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。2.whileWeshouldstrikewhiletheironishot.我们要趁热打铁。3.asAs(When)heentered,thehallburstintothunderousapplause.当他进来时，全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。4.afterAfterIvisitShanghaiI'lltraveluptheYangtze.访问上海之后，我将溯长江而上。5.beforeItwouldbemonthsbeforehewasfitforthework.要过好几个月他才能适应工作。6.sinceItisjustaweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到这里才一个星期。7.until(till)Ishallstayhereuntil(till)I'vecompletedmystudies.我要在这里待到学习结束为止。8.assoonasAssoonashegotwell,hewentbacktowork.他病一好就回去上班了。9.once表示一旦Oncehesaidthat,Iknewhewaslying.他一说这话我就知道他在撒谎。引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：1.becauseHefailedbecausehewastoocareless.因为他太粗心，所以失败了。2.asAsitwasalreadyratherdark,wedecidedtostopatthetempleforthenight.因为已经相当晚了，我们决定在庙里待一夜。3.sinceSinceyoudon'twanttogo,wewon'tforceyouto.既然你不愿意去，我们也不勉强你。4.nowthatNowthatyouareallback,we'dbetterstarttheworkrightaway.你们既然都回来了，我们最好马上就开始工作。引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：1.ifIfyoucandoit,socanI.你要是能办到，我也能办到。2.evenifWewouldn'tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.我们就是失败十次也不灰心。3.unlessIwon'tgounlessyouwantmeto.除非你要我去，否则我是不会去的。4.incase可以翻译成万一We'dbettertakeourraincoatsincaseitrains).我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨。5.as(so)longasYoumayusetheroomaslongasyoukeepitclean.只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：1.although/thoughEverybodyworkedwithgreatenthusiasmalthough/thoughtheweatherwasextremelycold.虽然天气很冷，大家工作得非常起劲。2.evenif(though)EvenifIhavetowalkallthewayI'llgetthere.即使我得一路走着去，我也要去那里。引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：1.thanWehaveproduced20%morecottonthisyearthanwedidlastyear.我们今年棉花产量比去年高百分之二十。2.as(so).asHedoesn'tplayhalfaswellashissister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：1.sothatSpeakclearlysothatwemayunderstandyou.讲话要清楚，以便我们能听明白。2.inorderthatHeassignedussomebookstoreadathomeinorderthat(sothat)wemighthaveadeeperunderstandingofthesubject.他指定几本书给我们回家看，以便我们对这一主题有一个较深的了解。引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：1.so.thatShewassomovedthattearscametohereyes.她感动得热泪盈眶。2.such.thatItwassuchaboringspeechthatIfellasleep.演讲枯燥乏味，听得我都睡着了。连词测试()1_Tom_MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.A.Neither,norB.Notonly,butalsoC.Both,andD.Either,or()2.Youshouldtell_possibletosupportyourideas.A.asmanyinformationasB.asmuchfactasC.asmanyfactsasD.asmanynewsas()3.Youdbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary_youdontknowit?A.if  B.that  C.though  D.whether()4.Thelittleboyateabigmealhesaidhewasn'thungry.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.as()5.Whatdoyoulikedoingafterclass?Ilikenotonlyreadingpainting.A.andB.butalsoC.orD.for()6._theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Unless()7.Mom,myclassmatesarewaitingoutside,_Imustgonow.A.orB.butC.soD.though()8.Theworkershavedecidedtofinishthetaskontime,_itmeanstheywouldhavenoweekendsthosetwomonths.A.afterallB.eventhoughC.asif()9.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_youllmaketheworldanicerplacetolive.A.andB.orC.unlessD.but()10._scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA(H1N1)flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy.A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although()11.ItsquitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothedrivers_peoplegetoffthebus.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when()12.- Listen! It is still noisyin thehead teachersoffice.-Go and see_theyhavefinished correcting thepapersyet.A.though B.whetherC.unless D.while()13._Switzerlandisverysmall,_itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.A.Though;but   B.Because;so    C.Because;/  D.Though;/()14.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?Idloveto,_Icant.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.andB.butC.soD.or()15.-DidyougiveDickacall?-Ididntneedto_Illseehimsoon.A.whenB.thoughC.untilD.because()16.Moneyisimportant_itsnotthemostimportantthing.A.andB.but   C.or   D.so()17.Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher,_atlastshesucceeded.A.soB.or   C.but   D.and()18.-DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididntneedto,_wellhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unless   C.because   D.if()19.-Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?-Oh,heisverykind_helooksveryserious.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when()20.YourFrenchissogood.HowlonghaveyoubeeninFrance?_Iwasfive.A.UntilB.SinceC.WhenD.Before()21.Whatdoyouthinkofherdress?Ithinkitstilllooksquitefashionableonher_itisastyleofmanyyearsago.A.thoughB.orC.soD.because()22_hamburgersarejunkfood,manychildrenlikethem.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although()23.Hewillcomehererightaway_hehearsthenews.A.soB.assoonasC.becauseD.though()24.Youwillfailtheexamyoudo