中考英语专题复习：剖析中考英语宾语从句复习过程.doc

Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。中考英语专题复习：剖析中考英语宾语从句-剖析中考英语宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念与位置：所谓宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子，宾语从句紧随在主句动词、介词、间接宾语或形容词之后。1）动词之后：Hesaysthathecantcometomorrow.2)介词之后：Sheisntinterestedinwhatheisdoing.3）间接宾语之后:Canyoutellmewhoheis?4）形容词之后:Imafraidheisill.二、宾语从句的连词1）宾语从句为陈述句。由that引导，这时that没有词义，只起引导作用，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常常省略。eg.Shesays(that)shewantstogohomenow.Idontknow(that)heisAmerican.2）宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由连词if或whether引导eg.Doyouknowif/whetherhehasbeentoJapan?Heaskedif/whetherIcouldhelphim.3）宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由连接代词或连接副词引导，这时连词有词义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分，常见的连接代词有：what,who,whom,whose,which;连接副词有:when,where,how,why,howmany,howmuch,howold,howlongetc.eg.Canyoutelluswhattheyaredoing?（在宾语从句中作宾语）Wedontknowwhosepencilthisis.（whose在宾语从句中作pencil的定语并与pencil一起作表语）Sheaskedwhowasthetallestinourclass.（作主语）Wedontknowwhenthetrainarrives.（作时间状语）PleasetellmehowIcangettothepostoffice.（作方式状语）Doyouknowhowoldsheis?（作表语)三、宾语从句的语序陈述句语序：主句+连接词+陈述句语序的句子宾语从句四、宾语从句的时态：和主句一致1、当主句为现在时态时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，可用所需的任何时态，如：LilyhasgonetoBeijing.Ihear(that)Jimarrivedtwodaysago.Shewillgotherebyplane.2、当主句为过去时态时，宾语从句的时态受主句时态的限制，一般只能用表示过去的某种时态，即：一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时1)Shesaid,“Wehopeso.”Shesaid（that）theyhopedso.2)Jeansaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Jeansaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.3)Shesaid,“Itoldherthenewsyesterday.”Shesaidshehadtoldherthenewsthedaybefore.五、注意：1、主句：过去时态宾语从句说明的是客观真理或客观事实时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，即时态不变。eg.Ourteachersaidthatlightstravelfasterthansounds.我们老师说光比声音传播得快。Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转，月球绕着地球转。2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语：时态不变。eg.XiaoWangsaid,“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为“tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todosth句型。eg.1)“Dontmakeanynoise.”shesaidtothechildren.Shetoldthechildrennottomakeanynoise.2)“Bringmeacupoftea,please,”saidshe.Sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea.4、宾语从句的否定：一般情况下，宾语从句的否定与一般句子的否定一样，但动词think,believe等后跟宾语从句时，宾语从句的否定通常前移至主句中eg.Idontthinkyouareright.我认为你不对。eg.Wedontbelieveshecanswim.我们相信她不会游泳。5、宾语从句与反意疑问句连用规律含有宾语从句的反意疑问句有两种形式：1）反意部分和主句谓语动词呼应：Hesaysthatheiswrong,doesnthe?2）如果主句的主语是第一人称单数I且谓语动词为think,believe,suppose等,反意疑问句一般和宾语从句的谓语呼应。eg.Ithinkheisright,isnthe?Idontbelievethathewillcome,willhe?六、Exercise:（一）单项选择：()1.Iwonder_.A.Whosebikeisit?B.itiswhosebikeC.isitwhosebikeD.whosebikeitis.()2.Doyouknow_?A.WhathashappenedB.whathappenC.whatishappenedD.whathappening()3.Iwanttoknow_cometomorrow.A.willsheB.whetherwillsheC.shewillD.whethershewill()4.Thesmallboydidntknow_waitingfor.A.whomweretheyB.whomaretheyC.whomtheywereD.whomtheyare()5.Couldyoutellme_?A.whereisnearestshopB.whereisthenearestshopC.thenearestshopiswhereD.Wherethenearestshopis()6.Motheraskedherdaughter_whenshegrewup.A.whatshewasB.whatshewouldbeC.WhatwouldshebeD.Whatwasshegoingtobe(D)7.Thesmallchildrendontknow_A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whereisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockinginD.whatsintheirstockings（）8.Idontknow_hewillcometomorrow._hecomes,Illtellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If(A)9.Pleaseaskher_.A.whatswrongwithhimB.whyshedidthatfor.C.whatthematteriswithhimD.whatherfather()10.SheaskedmeifIknew_.A.whosepenisitB.WhosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit（二）句型转换：将下列句子变成宾语从句或同义句1.DoesMarryworkinthathospital?Willyoutellme?Willyoutellme_Marry_inthathospital?2.Hashehandedinhishomework?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_hehashandedinhishomework?3.Whatdidtheyfightabout?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhatthey_?4.Whenshallwehaveameeting?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellme_we_ameeting?5.“Wheredoyoulive?”ThepolicemanaskedTom.ThepolicemanaskedTomwhere_.6.IhaventdecidedwhereIshouldgoformyholidays.（同义句）Ihaventdecided_goformyholidays.7.Canyoutellmewhenweshallsetoff?（同义句）Canyoutellme_?8.Weallthinktheyareclever.（同义句）Weallthink_.-