_Module 10 语法学案外研版英语八年级上册.docx

Module 10语法学案情态动词may/might表示“可能”1 语法梳理： 情态动词表可能：情态动词本身有一定的含义，为谓语动词增添 ，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其 、 或 等。我们学过的can和may都属于这类词。情态动词一般无 和 的变化，后面接的动词需用 ，否定式是在情态动词后面加 。当我们想表达 发生某事以及某人 做某事时，可以用 / 表示。例如: Bring a map because you want to travelaround.带张地图，因为你可能想四处转转。 There be a few showers, so bring an umbrella with you.可能会有阵雨，所以随身带把伞吧。might与may没有太大的区别，形式上might是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性还要 。例如:Take your swimming clothes because you want to go swimming in the sea.带上游泳衣吧，说不定你想到海里游泳呢。英语中表示可能的方式有很多，除使用情态动词may/might以外，还可以通过will以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达，常用的有:It is to do sth,It is possibe that主 语+will / +v.等。例如:Is it possible to visit Alaska in December? 12月份去阿拉斯加旅游有可能吗?It is possible that it will snow in the night.夜里有可能会下雪。It will probably be cold and wet.天气很可能会又冷又湿。probably表示“ ”，所表示的可能性比possibly要大。情态动词基本用法：1. needneed作情态动词表示“需要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式need not (needn't)比较常用，表示“不需要”或“不必要”。例如:If she wants anything, she need only ask,如果地要什么，说一下就行了。You wait.你不必等待.请注意:need也可以作行为动词，表示“需要”，常用于need to do sh.结构。例如: I need to clean the house.我需要把房子打扫一下You to leave now It's still early.你没必要现在走，还早呢。2. must, can, need的一般疑问句的构成及其回答请看下列四组例句:- Must I come before 6:30tomorrow?明天我必须在六点半之前来吗?- Yes, you must.是的，你必须在那之前到。(表示一定要)一No, you needn't/you don't have to.不，你不必在那之前来。- Need I report itto the police?我要向警方报告这件事吗?- Yes, you must.是的，你必须报告。(表示必须做)一 No, you needn't/you don't have to.不，没必要。(表示没必要)- Can we go home now,please?请问我们现在能回家吗?- Yes, you can.可以。(表示允许)- No, you can't.不行。(表示不允许)- May I go home now,please?请问我们现在能回家吗?- Yes, you can.可以。(表示允许)- No, you can't.不行。(表示不允许)3. must 与 have to的区别两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的 看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事; have to侧重于 需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。例如:All passengers must wear seat belts.所有乘客都要系安全带。My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school.昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校。用于否定句时，must的否定式must not (mustn')表示“一定不要，不允许”，而have to 的否定式donot (don't) have to表示“不必”(=needn't)。请比较:You must not tell him about it.你绝对不要告诉他这件事。(可能是秘密)You don't have to tell him about it.你不必告诉他这件事。(他可能知道了或者没有必要让他知道)情态动词表推测：Must 用于肯定句中，表示肯定性推测，可翻译为： ；Cant 用于否定句中，表示否定行推测，可翻译为： ；May/might/could用于肯定句中，表示可能性推测，可翻译为： 。 2、 完成句子。1.好了，走吧!Come on, better !2九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间.The best time New England is in September. 3.带上你的照相机以便拍 摄秋天的树木。Bring your camera so you can the autumn trees.4.和其他地方相比，得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热，阳光灿烂。In Texas and the southeast,it is usually very hot and sunny other places. 5. 夏季和秋季时常有暴风雨。There are storms in summer and autumn.3 语法突破。1When will the train arrive at the station?It'll _ arrive before noon, but I'm not sure.AfinallyBprobablyCalreadyDhardly2Where is Mary, Kate?She _ went shopping with her parents.AmaybeBmightCprobablyDhardly3In Britain, you _ be 18 if you want to drive ' a car.AcanBmightCmayDmust4You_ see a doctor at once because youve got a fever.AcanBmustCdareDwould5We _ do well in the school year.Acan be able toBbe able toCcan able toDare able to6He _ come to see me, but I am not very sure.AmayBcanChas toDmust7May I take it out? No, you_.Acan'tBmayCneedn'tDaren't8Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant9May I watch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _AshouldBcanCmustDneed10Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? Thanks, but you_, I've had enough.Amay notBmust notCcan'tDneedn't11Can you speak Japanese? No, I_.Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDmay not12You _ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains(山) at night.AmayBneedCcanDshould13Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?Sorry, I'm new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmust14Where is Lucy?I'm not sure. She _ in the classroom.Amay beBmaybeCprobablyDmight15-Excuse me. Is this the right way to the zoo?Sorry, I am not sure. But it _ be.AmightBwillCmustDcan16-Is he coming by train?He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.AmustBcanCneedDmay17-I hear youve got a new car. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly.ADoBMayCShallDShould18They thought they _ be there at five.Amay,Bmight,CprobablyDmaybe19-She has just come back and she looks very happy. She_ her trip very much.Amight enjoyBshould have enjoyedCmight have enjoyedDmust enjoy20I want to be an artist, but it _ a little hard.Work hard, and _ you'll succeed at last.Amaybe; may beBmay be; maybeCmaybe; maybeDmay be; may be21She be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes.AneedntBmayCcantDshall22- Will you go camping with us, Bob?- I'd love to, but I _ study for the test.AmayBmustCcanDcould23Wow.another gift! What's in the box?-Im not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.AmustBmayCwill24May I listen to music here，Mr White?Sorry，you'd better_ it like thatAnot to doBnot doCdont doDnot do to25_ we leave the library before 5 oclock?No, you neednt. You can stay here until 5: 30.AMustBMayCCanDMight26We'd better _ to Shanghai this summer.AgoBgoingCto goDnot going27How is your friend coming?I'm not sure. He _ drive here.AmayBcanCmustDwill28What's the matter with Tom? He has been away for two days.Oh! He _be ill.Let's go and ask Ms Brown.AcanBneedCmay29Would it be _ for me to leave a message for her?AableBpossibleCpossiblyDprobably30Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.AmayBshouldCneedDmust31 Do you have any plans for this weekend, Bella? Im not sure. I _ visit my grandmother with my family.AwillBcanCmayDneed32Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 45 in 2020?Dont worry! The news _ be true.Amust notBneedntCmay notDwill not33That man must be Sarahs husband.No, he _ be her husband. She is still single.AmustntBneedntCshouldntDcant34Where are you going this month?We _ go to Beijing, but were not sure.AneedntBmightCmustDmustnt35 Mom, wheres dad? Im not sure. He _ in the living room.Amay beBmust beCmight beDwill be36一There is somebody knocking at the door. Who _ it be?一I'm not sure. But it _ be a delivery man(快递员). I bought something on Pin Duoduo.Amay; mustBmust; canCcan; mayDmust; may37He _ be at home. Look! The door is locked.AmustntBcantChas toDdoesnt have to38Dad, can I play computer games tonight?Sure, but you _ go to bed by 10 p.m.AcanBmustCcouldDmay39Must I finish the report today? I am a little tired.Yes, you _. But you _ finish it right now. Take a rest first.Aneed; dont have toBneed; have toCmust; dont have toDmust; have to40Where are you going this month?We _ go to Xiamen, but were not sure.AneedntBmustCmayDmustnt41_ Ben is 12 years old, he cant clean his room yet.ASoBInsteadCAlthoughDBecause42_ it was very cold, _ my friend still went swimming in Songhua River this morning.AAlthough; butBAlthough; /CBut; althoughD/; although43The radio says itll be much _ tomorrow.Yes. Its said that there will be much _ tomorrow.Arain, rainBrain, rainierCrainier, rainDrainy, rain44People like to swim in the sea on _ days.AcloudyBsnowyCsunnyDfoggy45 The radio says it will be _ tomorrow. Oh, really? Remember to wear more warm clothes.AsnowyBcloudyCsunnyDfoggy46You cant improve your spoken English _ you practice it every day from now on.AifBunlessCalthoughDuntil47Someone knocked at the door _ I was cooking in the kitchen.AuntilBalthoughCwhileDif48Tomorrow is Laura's birthday. Let's _the birthday dinner. OK. How about some vegetables and fruit?Acome onBthink aboutCask forDplay with49 _ is the weather like there in summer? There's _ rain.AHow; a lot ofBWhat; a lot ofCHow; a lotDWhat; a lot50_ the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time.ASinceBUnlessCAlthoughDIf四基础巩固。51It's _.You should be careful on the road, on the road, or you may slip(滑倒).AcloudyBsunnyCwindyDsnowy52 Look at the _ in the sky. Yeah, it's very _ today.Acloudy; cloudsBclouds; cloudyCcloudy; cloudyDclouds; clouds53I don't like such TV programmes. They are too boring._. It's a waste(浪费) of time.AMe neitherBI'm sorryCThe same to youDThat's OK54There is a lot of _ in winter in Shenyang.AsnowBsnowingCsnowyDsnows55They were all tired, but _ of them stopped working.AanyBnoneCneitherDno56Allen, why do you like MP5 players so much?Mom, they are smaller and lighter _ we can carry them very easily.AalthoughBifCuntilDso that57 he is very poor, he feels very happy.AAlthough; butBAlthough; /CBecause; soDBecause; /58Alex and Tom are outgoing so _ of them is afraid of speaking at the meeting.AnoneBbothCallDneither59-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?-_. Just water,please.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone60_ it is snowing, it isnt very cold.AAlthoughBIfCWhenDBecause61Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman(随身听）? _. I prefer a computer.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither62In summer, Wuhan is usually very hot _ many other cities in China. Alooked likeBnamed afterCbecause ofDcompared to63When the autumn comes, the day _ shorter and the leaves _ yellow.Achanges; getBturn; getsCgets; turnDbecomes; gets64You'd better _ upstairs and tell the children not to make so much noise.AgoingBto goCgoDwent65When is the best time _ the US?Any time you like.AvisitBvisitingCvisitsDto visit66Its the best time _ on sunny day.Ago shoppingBgoing shoppingCto go shoppingDwent shopping67He has difficulties, but they are nothing compared _ yours.AtoBinCofDon68I looked at my watch _ to make sure I was not late.Afrom time to timeBin timeCat the same timeDon time69Bring a sweater _ it is cold in the evening.AbecauseBsoCforDbut70- Im sorry I _ my homework at home.- Remember _ it to school tomorrow, please.Aleft; to takeBforget; to takeCleft; to bringDforget; to bring71Oh dear! It is very cold today.Yes. You need _ warmer clothes.Ato wearBwearingCto wearingDwore72What _ the weather _ tomorrow?Sorry, I don't know.Ais; likeBwill; likeCwill; be likeDwill; be73My uncle _ come here tonight, but he isn't _ home.Acan; inBmay; onCmight; atDmust; to74_ to close the windows before you go out.AMaking sureBIs sureCMake sureDSure75In February, it's usually _ and freezing in China.ArainyBcloudyCwarmDsnowy76It's hot at noon _ it may be cool in the evening. So you'd better wear a warm coat.AsoBbutCbecauseDyet77Tom runs faster than _ in his school.Aother studentBany studentsCany other studentsDany other student78There is no place_ cars in this area.AparksBparkingCparkedDto park79Its said that the wet and _ weather will last for another two days.AsnowBsnowyCsnowsDsnowing80Its raining heavily. Youd better _ the umbrella at home again.Anot leaveBnot to leaveCdont leaveDarent leave81Marys car is _, so she has to take a bus to work.AnewBoldCniceDbroken82_ is the weather like there in summer?There's _ rain.AHow; manyBWhat; muchCHow; muchDWhat; many83Helen has got two brothers. _of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.ANoneBNeitherCEachDAny84I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope _ Hawaii this winter.AvisitingBto visitCvisitedDvisit85It's usually very hot and sunny compared _ many other places.AtoBofCforDat86It's a good idea _ an umbrella.AbringBbringingCbringsDto bring87We had a heavy _ last night.AsnowBsnowyCsnowsDsnowing88Please _this book _that one，and find out the differences between them.Acompare；withBcompared；toCcompared；with89 _is the weather like there in summer?There's _rain.AHow; a lot ofBWhat; a lot ofCHow; a lot90There're a lot of _.It's _.Acloudy；cloudsBcloudy；cloudyCclouds；cloudy91What will the weather _？Abe likeBlikeCis like92I was so tired, but I didn't forget _ my homework.AdoBdoesCto doDdoing93Though our football team failed in the match, _ we did our best.A/BbutCbecauseDas94 The weather has been dry for a month. Yes. If it still _, the plants will die.Adoesnt rainBrainsCwont rainDis raining95Bob spends a lot of money on books _ he is not rich.AalthoughBorCbecauseDand96WeChat really makes a great to peoples life. Its easy for us to keep in touch with othersAchoiceBsurpriseCprogressDdifference97(2016安徽) For our own safety, it's important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.AfollowBchangeCmakeDbreak98When is the best time _ China?AvisitBof visitCto visitDvisits99 There is going to _ a party in our school.AhaveBhasCisDbe100What do you do rainy days?AinBonCatD/