《中考英语总复习》专题01 单项选择题-备战2021年中考英语题型突破篇解析版.doc

专题01-备战2021南通英语中考题型突破篇之单项选择题解析版【考情分析】南通英语中考的单项选择一共15题，1分1题，共15分，知识大多数较为基础，尤其是一些词组搭配等，是同学们必须要掌握等。【破解方法】做单选题的时候，我们经常用到排除法，前后照应法，分析法，固定搭配法，交际法等【例题展示】1.Do you know _ boy over there？Yes，he likes playing _ basketball very much（）Athe； 不填Ba； theCa； 不填Dthe； a【答案】A【解析】根据句意，第一个空强调特指那个男孩，要用定冠词the，第二个空在球类运动前，不用任何冠词故答案选：A句意：你认识那边那个男孩吗？是的，他非常喜欢打篮球【说明】这是南通的特色，第1题考察冠词，冠词分为定冠词（a，an），不定冠词（the）和零冠词（/）2. _Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today - Don't worry.I will keep the_A.secret B.money C.address D.grade【答案】A【解析】由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:不要担忧，我会保密的。根据句意可以排除B,C,D三项，secret意为“秘密”，符合句意A,所以选A。3.-How much should I pay for the food, Madam? -It costs. -How much should I pay for the food, Madam? -It costs_.The food is free here._needs to pay for it. A. none; Anyone B. none; No one C. nothing; Everything D. nothing; Nobody 【答案】D【解析】根据“The food is free here”，可知“costs”后面跟没有即“nothing”，“needs”前面跟名词做主语，题干的意思是前面跟人，故前面跟“nobody”4.Mr Green is _ father.A. Jim and KateB. Jims and KatesC. Jims and KateD. Jim and Kates【答案】D【解析】多人拥有一个物体时，只在最后一个名词上用所有格形式5.His company owned _dollars ten years ago Amillion Bmillion of Cmillions of Dten millions 【答案】C【解析】hundred，thousand，million，billion几个词用做数词时，不能用复数形式，作名词时，必须同of连用，这些词必须用复数形式。专题突破题组A1. _ more beautiful Taizhou was shown to the world in _ fourth “Micro Film·Us” micro film competition.A. The; aB. A; aC. A; the D. / ; the【答案】C【解析】Taizhou是地点名词，其前面用a；fourth是序数词，其前面用the2.She can't do it_，but she could ask someone else to do it AShe Bher CHers DHerself【答案】D【解析】根据句式，这里用反身代词表示“强调”，译为“亲自；自己”。故选D3.About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990sAthree fourBthree fourthsCthird fourthDthird fourths【答案】B【解析】根据分数的表达方式为分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于1，分母为复数，故四分之三的英文表达为three fourths4.This book is_more difficult for the students in Grade One Arather Bquite Ctoo DVery【答案】A【解析】本题侧重rather和quite的比较。两个词都表示“相当”，rather较quite语气重。 rather可以与比较级或too连用；quite不能。5. Excuse me, can you teach me how to _ this new word? No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.A. proveB. pronounceC. prepareD. produce【答案】B【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗？没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明；B. pronounce发音；C. prepare准备；D. produce生产，制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意，故选B。题组B6.His company owned _dollars ten years ago Amillion Bmillion of Cmillions of D.ten millions【答案】C【解析】hundred，thousand，million，billion几个词用做数词时，不能用复数形式，作名词时，必须同of连用，这些词必须用复数形式。7.-Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Nanjing with my friends.A. been; gone B. been; been C. gone; been D. gone; gone【答案】B 【解析】根据have，用现在完成时，第一个空填been；have been表状态，曾经去过；have gone表动作，去了，故选B8.The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right placesAput awayBput upCtake awayDtake up【答案】A【解析】put away"放好"；put up"张贴"；take away"带走"；take up"从事"由 a good habit 可知，好习惯应该是放好东西，故选：A9.Maybe I cant pass the English test this time, Mum. Dont worry. Believe in .A.it B. us C. yourself D. yours【答案】C【解析】考察代词。A.it它; B.我们; C.你自己; D.你的东西。句意:不要担心，相信你自己。故选C项。10. How_ your sofa feels!Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A. terrible B. comfortable C. humorous D. dangerous【答案】B【解析】考察形容词辨析。A.terrible 糟糕的: B.comfortable 舒适的: C .humourous幽默的;D. dangerous危险的。依据答句“我经常中午躺在上面休息会儿”可知，沙发很舒服。故选B项。题组C11. -How do you like the documentary “A Bite of China III”?-Wonderful! I like it very much, _ many viewers think its not so attractive.A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. although【答案】D【解析】because因为；if如果；unless除非；although但是，I like it very much,although many viewers think its not so attractive.我认为这个很好，但很多观众认为这部电影没有那么吸引人。12.-Could you please tell me_? -Im not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.A. when he is coming back B. how many days he will stay thereC. how long will he be back D. how soon will he come back【答案】A【解析】根据问句句意"你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗？"可知这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，故要用陈述语序，可排除CD 再根据答语Perhaps in a couple of days，可知在问时间故选：A13.If all of us pull together，there must be something we can do _Aimprove the envirnmentBto improve the envirnmentCimproving the envirnmentDimproved the envirnment【答案】B【解析】根据there must be something we can do，可知这里we can do 作定语修饰something,在这里我们做这些事的目的是改善环境，后面带to的不定式作目的状语故选B14.-Many people think women are better at cooking than men. - _.Most top cooks in the world are men.A. Not at all B. Exactly C. I agree D. Thats not the case【答案】D【解析】not at all哪的话；exactly恰好地，正是；I agree我同意；Thats not the case情况并非那样。Many people think women are better at cooking than men.很多人认为女人比男人更擅长做饭15.Do you know_?Yes. Theyll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.A. how would they leave for BeijingB. how will they leave for BeijingC. how they would leave for BeijingD. how they will leave for Beijing【答案】 D【解析】考察宾语从句。宾语从句两大核心要素:语序要用陈述句语序，时态要保持一致。A和D语序错误。依据答句的一般将来时，可知C项一般过去时不对。故选D项。