《中考英语总复习》专题02完形填空-备战2021年中考英语题型突破解析版.doc

专题02-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇之完形填空解析版【考情分析】完形填空一共15空，每空1分，共15分，也有地区考10空的，难度系数一般控制在0.6左右，完形填空从句子和语境全面考察各种词类，语法，时态，短语搭配等，【破解方法】我们可以将一整句英文读完，根据语义判断，其次联系上文进行判断，最后把选入的单词带进去读一下看看读的通还是读不通【例题展示】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many years ago, Dad worked as a farmhand. At that time, he had a horse. Every Saturday he1 to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social 2 with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the cafe. On Saturday evenings, the cafe was 3 because many farmhands were there. Before midnight Dad returned home on his horse, quite satisfied with his life. In his words, he 4 thought of changing his job.At the age of 31, Dad married my mother who was a school teacher. In the following spring I came 5 into the world. Life became 6 , so my mother felt unsatisfied. She told Dad that they must make a 7 .My mother had 8 of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名誉) and 9 . And she hopedthat I would some day become a great leader ruling men or cities and Dad should be a successful businessman. So she 10 Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and 11 asmall business of his own. And I went to high school and college. She even sent me abroad for12 education when I graduated from college. Under the drive of my mothers hope, Dad and I13 what we have today. Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, 14 not a leader as my mother expected.Dad said, without my mother, we wouldnt be what we are today; at least, he would remain afarmhand. So he got a lesson of life sometimes we really need 15 from outside.1ArodeBwalkedCranDdrove2AconversationsBgamesCrelationshipsDactivities3AcoldBcrowdedCquietDdirty4AoftenBeverCneverDsometimes5AlaughingBsingingCsleepingDcrying6AhappyBeasyChardDbusy7AlivingBchangeCdecisionDhouse8AdreamedBheardCthoughtDspoken9AhonestyBmoneyCsuccessDenergy10AwarnedBmadeCallowedDadvised11AstartBfindCdesignDsell12AfartherBfurtherCeasierDcloser13AshowedBkeptClostDachieved14AthoughBifCandDsince15Aa jobBa leaderCdriveDa mother【答案】1-5ADBCD 6-10CBBCD 11-15ABDAC【解析】1.A 考察动词，A.rode骑；B.walked不行；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车.At that time ，he had horse.Every Saturday he to the town after dinner and spent a few hours on social with other farmhands.那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动故选A2.D 考查名词Aconversations交流；Bgames游戏；Crelationships 关系；Dactivities活动spent a few hours on social with other farmhands, such as drinking, chatting, and playing cards in the café. 由后文的喝酒、聊天、玩纸牌知这些都是社交活动故选D3.B 考查形容词Acold寒冷的；Bcrowded拥挤的；Cquiet宁静的；Ddirty脏乱的he cafe was because many farmhands were there.咖啡馆很拥挤，因为很多农场工人在那里故选B4.C 考查副词Aoften经常；Bever曾经；Cnever从不；Dsometimes有时 In his words, he thought of changing his job.在他的字典里，从未想过要更改换工作故选C5.D 考查动词Alaughing 笑；Bsinging唱歌；Csleeping 睡觉；Dcrying哭泣 In the following spring I came into the world.在第二年春天我来到了这个世界，婴儿都是哭着出生的，故选D故选D6.C 考查形容词，A.happy 开心的；B.easy 简单的；C.hard 困难的；D.busy 繁忙. Life became , so my mother felt unsatisfied.生活变得很艰难，我妈妈对这种生活不满意。故选C7.B 考查名词Aliving生存；Bchange改变；Cdecision决定；Dhouse房子She told Dad that they must make a 她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境故选B8.B 考查动词Adreamed梦想；Bheard 听到；Cthought思考；Dspoken说话 My mother had of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名誉) and .我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生故选B9.C 考查名词Ahonesty诚实；Bmoney 钱；Cfame名声；Denergy能量My mother had of how some famous persons, especially Thomas Edison who was born in a poor family, fought against fate and achieved fame( 名誉) and .我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生故选C10.D 考查动词.A.warned 警告；B.made 制造；C.allowed 允许；D.advised 建议.So she Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and a small business of his own. 因此她劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业故选A11.A 考查动词Astart开始；Bfind找到；Cdesign设计；Dsell卖So she Dad to give up his job as a farmhand, sell his horse and a small business of his own. .因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业故选A12.B 考查比较级Afarther 更远；Bhigher更高；Ceasier 更便宜；Dcloser更近 She even sent me abroad for education when I graduated from college. 在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育故选B13.D 考查动词Ashowed表示； Bkept保持； Clost丢失；Dachieved完成.Under the drive of my mothers hope, Dad and I what we have today.在我母亲的激励和期待下，父亲和我终于有所作为故选D14.A 考查连词Athough尽管；Bif如果；Cand和；Dsince因为Dad runs a big international company and I am a successful lawyer enjoying great fame in my country, not a leader as my mother expected爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者故选A15.C  考查句意理解根据So he got a lesson of life sometimes we really need from outside.因此我的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远故选C专题突破一阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were 1_with a best friend or in groups,and she always felt left out.So,Amy just walked around_2_instead of playing with anyone. She wanted to seesaw （跷跷板），_3 _ that is something you need to do with a friend.Also,she liked to swing（荡秋千）and_4_someone would push her to get her started.    One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put_5_ arm around Amy," What's the matter,Amy？Why don't you_6_with other children？" She asked kindly.    Amy replied, " Everyone has a _7_except me. I don't have anyone. "Mrs Gibbs smiled and said," Amy, the_8_ to get a friend is to be a friend. "Amy asked," How do I do that？"    Mrs Gibbs answered,"_9_ around the playground.There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time._10_ someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play. "Amy said she would think about it, but she was _11_ she would be refused. She wasn't sure she could do it.    The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her_12_ and walked to the girl." Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me？"    "Okay," the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the _13_ ，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also_14_ a friend.    "Want to seesaw？" Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so_15_    Amy finally had a friend!1.A broken upB come upC built upD paired up2.A aloneB againC gladlyD quickly3.A andB soC butD because4.A decidedB wishedC explainedD suggested5.A myB yourC hisD her6.A writeB studyC agreeD play7.A friendB classmateC sisterD parent8.A planB wayC lessonD reason9.ATurnB LookC JumpD Sit10.A StopB HideC FindD Lead11.A afraidB proudC pleasedD surprised12.A interestB skillC courageD attention13.A seesawB chairC swingD bike14.A neededB choseC sharedDtrusted15.A carefullyB quietlyC simplyD happily【答案】1-5DACBD 6-10DABBC 11-15ACCAD【解析】文章主要介绍了Amy在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的故事1.D动词辨析A打破；B走近；C建立；D成对；根据All the girls in her class were（1）with a best friend or in groups她班的所有女孩应该是和好友成对或小组，故答案是D2.A副词辨析A独自；B再次；C高兴地；D快速地；根据后面instead of playing with anyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走，故答案是A3.C连词辨析A和；B所以；C但是；D因为；根据她想玩跷跷板，那是你和朋友需要做的事，表转折关系，故答案是C4.B词动辨析A决定；B希望；C解释；D建议；根据Also,she liked to swing（荡秋千）and（4）someone would push her to get her started.而且，她喜欢荡秋千，有人会推她开始应该是希望有人推她，故答案是B5.D代词辨析A我的；B你的；C他的；D她的；根据前面Mrs Gibbs应该是用她的胳膊搂着Amy,故答案是D6.D动词辨析A写；B学习；C同意；D玩；根据语境，应该是问为什么没有和别的小朋友玩，故答案是D7.A名词辨析A朋友；B同学；C姐妹；D父或母；根据上文Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.可知没有朋友，故答案是A8.B名词辨析A计划；B方法；C课；D原因；根据语境，应该是Amy,交朋友的方法就是做朋友，故答案是B9.B动词辨析A转；B看；C跳；D坐；根据下句There are three classes of third- graders out here during this break time在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B10.C动词辨析A停止；B隐藏；C发现；D引导；根据someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.应该找一个和你一样孤独的人，故答案是C11.A形容词辨析A害怕；B骄傲；C高兴；D惊奇；根据后面she would be refused她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A12.C名词辨析A兴趣；B技巧；C勇气；D注意；根据She worked up her（12）and walked to the girl.及上文害怕被拒绝，这里应该是鼓起勇气，故答案是C13.C名词辨析A跷跷板；B椅子；C秋千；D自行车；根据As they took turns pushing each other on the 前面说轮流推对方，应该是玩秋千，故答案是C14.A动词辨析A需要；B选择；C分享；D相信；根据前面Her family had just moved from Japan 她的家人刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A15.D副词辨析A小心地；B安静地；C简单地；D开心地；根据Paired up with each other, they played so他们是一对一对，应该是开心地玩，故答案是D二阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I _6_ middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He _7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill _13_ them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. Look! All the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holiday3. A. studyB. playC. restD. run4. A. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. stories5. A. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmates6. A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met7. A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled8. A. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sad9. A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers10. A. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked at11. A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can12. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another13. A. loseB. sellC. throwD. know14. A. payB. returnC. useD. look after15. A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought【答案】1-5BDACD 6-10ACBBA 11-15DCABD【解析】这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。1. B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4. C。solve problems意为“解决问题”。5. D。根据下文可得知。6. A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。7. C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。三阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks,   1  give your money back? Of course, it   2  happens quite like that. The only language   3  to learn is the mother language. And think   4  practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to   6  a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will   10  a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or   11  hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it  12  . But most people are   13   to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very   14  , but they can not do the students' work.   15  the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. soB. orC. andD. but2. A. cant        B. impossible  C. never    D. often3. A. easily        B. difficult      C. able          D. easy4. A. how much   B. how long  C. how fast D. how many5. A. studied   B. to study  C. studying  D. study6. A. talk    B. tell     C. speak    D. say7. A. them     B. this  C. that D. it8. A. without    B. with           C. in            D. by9. A. If            B. When         C. Since         D. Until10. A. spend         B. use           C. take          D. cost11. A. some          B. more        C. other         D. less12. A. speaks        B. is speaking  C. spoke         D. is spoken13. A. able          B. possible      C. unable        D. not possible14. A. careful       B. forgetful    C. wonderful     D. helpful15. A. either        B. whether      C. what       D. how【答案】1-5BCDAB 6-10CDBAC 11-15BDCDB【解析】本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。1. B。这里的or是“否则”的意思。2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，cant后不可能跟happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。6. C。说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。7. D。用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。8. B。这里的with是“用”的意思。9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。11. B。后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。12. D。it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。15. B。whether or固定短语。