《中考英语总复习》专题03-阅读理解-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇原卷版.doc

专题03-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇之阅读理解原卷版【考情分析】英语中考中阅读理解一般在30分左右，因地区不同分值上下幅度较大，阅读理解一般1篇4题-5题，也有3题的，阅读理解前3题相当容易，考察知识面广泛。【破解方法】一般阅读理解考察推理题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题，事实细节题等，部分题可以直接在文中找到答案，也有一部分题目需要经过仔细的推理得出答案，另外需要看题目中问对的还是错误的【例题展示】一请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done aver and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!1. The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. bench factoriesB. places for rubbishC. green mountainsD. recycling centres2. According to the passage, what happens last to the can?A. The can is put into a recycling bin.B. The can is melted down and reused.C. A steel can gets filled with corn.D. A person uses the corn in the can.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cans should be melted down.B. Old newspapers can be reused.C. We can build benches that last 400 years.D. We should recycle everything that we can.二请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Family fights are never pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn(固 执的) mom or Dad, the situation can be bad.What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts( 冲突) could be turned into chances to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, bad feelings can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because theyre not being listened to. You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. You want your brother or sister to listen and care. But you always seem to forget that the person youre fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and youll have your turn to be listened to.And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional(情绪激动的) situations is to pay no attention to most of the words because many people cant express what they are feeling with the words alone, especially when they are not calm.But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is conflict. feelings will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.1. From the first 3 paragraphs, we can conclude(总结) that .A. people had better avoid family fightsB. family members fight to control each otherC. family fights can be turned into something goodD. when relatives fight, its worse as they know each others weakness2. In the writers opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to .A. satisfy the need to be listened to firstB. make sure that you are the first to be listened toC. pay no attention to what others say in these emotional situationsD. stop quarrelling(争吵) when you feel you are giving orders3. When the situation gets out of control, its best to .A. wait for a suitable moment to speakB. let the other person express their feelingsC. work on a written agreement firstD. move on to problem solving4. The main purpose of this article is to .A. tell readers that family fights are not that badB. teach readers how to listen in family fightsC. remind readers to show respect in family fightsD. give advice on dealing with family conflicts.专题突破1 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?1. “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry with youB. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleepB. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesnt like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood. 2 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbors Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.In fact, we insisted(坚持) so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“Ill do it myself.”We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials（材料） he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread（线） around the first nail （钉子）on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 50 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”I dont remember where the decorations came from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree. 1What do we know about the writer?AShe had no friends at school.BShe never went to her neighbors home.CShe lived a hard life when she was young.DShe seldom saw beautiful green trees.2How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?AExcited BWorried CBored DDisappointed3The third paragraph mainly describes_.Ahow the Christmas tree was decorated Bhow the Christmas tree was boughtChow the Christmas tree was found Dhow the Christmas tree was made4The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_.A装饰 B讨论 C决定 D捐赠3 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was born disabledA difficult birth, feet first, my head stuckBy my first birthday, I couldnt stand or walkWhen I was three, the doctor told dad I had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）A loss of oxygen（氧气） to my brain had destroyed brain signals to the right side of my bodyBut no son of my dads was going to be disabledEvery morning before breakfast and every evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right legThe muscles were shrunk（收缩）and twisted（缠绕）togetherBack and forth up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into shapeBut my dads exercise of passion didnt stop thereFor my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party. When everybody was gone, he brought me to open a large box, it was a set of boxing glovesWe put them onMy dad kept on beating me mercilessly（无情地）Each time I tried to get up, leather kissed my nose, eyes and jaw. I begged him to stop. He said he beat me to get me ready for the tough world.That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasnt picked for Little League. Two weeks later, Dad started the Shedd Park Minor League, and every kid played. Dad coached us and made me a pitcher（棒球投手）.The power of my dads love guaranteed I walked and more. In high school, I became a football star.In 1997, a brain surgeon in San Jose told me I didnt have cerebral palsy after all. He explained how and where the doctor s forceps（镊子）at birth had damaged my brain.My dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years ago. But all that counts is the bottom line. After all his madness, on this Fathers Day, like every Fathers Day, Im no longer disabled.1. What caused the authors disability?A. A failed operation.B. The doctors forceps.C. An accident in a game.D. Shrunken and twisted muscles.2. What do we learn from the passage?A. The author has a talent for boxing.B. The author became a baseball star with the help of his father.C. The author achieved a lot thanks to（多亏了） his fathers love.D. The author doesnt think his father should be so strict with him.3. Paragraph 3 suggests that the authors father_.A. wouldnt give up hope easilyB. believed his son was a normal childC. blamed the doctors for his sons disabilityD. couldnt accept the truth that his son was disabled4. The author wrote the passage to _.A. give advice to the parents of disabled childrenB. encourage disabled childrenC. show the difficulty the disabled faceD. remember his father4 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim! 1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely2. Jean thought “David” was special because he _.A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himself                   D. was tall and good-looking3. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean.  4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often. C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.