《中考英语总复习》专题 12 感叹句和倒装句（原卷版）.doc

【2019 青海省中考】_ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How【参考答案】A 【试题解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词。故选A。此题易误选B，很多学生容易把advice当成是可数名词，且useful是以辅音音音素开头的单词，所以第一空很容易误填What a，其实advice是不可数名词，前不用冠词，useful是形容词，故前用what修饰。感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语 + 谓语!How time flies! 时间飞逝！How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！【典例】【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B【解析】句意：关董救了一位老太太走出长江。他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What，故选B。【2019 湖南省邵阳市】_ different life is today!Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now. A. What aB. HowC. What【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据different life is today可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！different形容词，不同的， life生活，主语故选B。陈述句改感叹句 陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用一断二加三换位的方法：1. 一断，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。She is a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。He works hard. 他工作努力。2. 二加，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。She is (what) a beautiful girl. He works (how) hard. 3. 三换位，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 【典例】She is a hard-working student. (改为感叹句)_【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!【解析】感叹句有What. 和How. 两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分为What a hard-working student；而如果用How，感叹部分则为How hard-working。感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见 It was because I was caught in the traffic jam _ I came to school late this morning.A. which B. when C. what D. that【参考答案】D 【试题解析】本题考查强调句。这是一个强调句型It is.that.结构，强调原因状语，故选D。句意：今天早上我来学习迟到是因为我陷于交通阻塞。此题考查强调句型，It is/was被强调部分that/who.，判断强调句型的一个原则是，把It is/was和that/who.去掉，句子仍然是一个完整的句子，此句把It was和空处之后，剩下的为because I was caught in the traffic jam I came to school late this morning，仍然是一个完整的句子，故判断此题考查强调句型，故选D。 强调句型是一种特殊句式，用于表达说话任强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是使句中某一部分所包含的信息，通过某种手段比一般情况下显得更加重要。 1. 强调句的基本结构及用法(1)基本句型： It is/was被强调部分that/who. It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解， 孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。 (强调方式状语) (2)一般疑问句形式： Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？ Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by this teacher? 是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？(3)特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词is/was itthat其他？ ,特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？ 【易错警示】当疑问句式的强调句出现在名词性从句中时，疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。 I just wonder why it is that Mr. Black seldom mentions his childhood?(4)强调句的反义疑问句强调句的反义疑问句由that/who前的主句确定用isnt it 或wasnt it.It is Mr. Smith who will come to give us a lecture tomorrow, isnt it?It was in the dining room that you lost your wallet , wasnt it?(4)含有not. until. 的强调句型： It is/was not until被强调部分that. It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。2. 强调句中it的应用It在强调句中无实际意义，也不可以用that 或this替代。3. 强调句中be动词的应用若原句是现在时或将来时，be动词用is ;若原句为过去时，则be动词用was.另外，可视情况在be动词前加情态动词may, might, could , must等，表明说话人的语气。强调句的否定式在be动词后加not。It is his determination rather than cleverness that has made him more and more successful.It was in the village school that I finished my primary school.It might be in the office that you left your keys.It was not everyone that can do such a thing.4. 强调句中that/who的应用若强调句的被强调部分是人，用that或who均可；若被强调部分指物或其他情况，则一律用that.如：It was Tony who/that happened to meet our English teacher in the bookstore.It was in the bookstore that Tony happened to meet our English teacher in the bookstore5. 强调句不能强调定语和谓语动词强调谓语动词时， 要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do, does或did。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school. 家里的确设法让他上技术学校。 1）强调主语It is my parents that always encourage me to try new things.注意：强调主语时，应注意原句的谓语动词仍与被强调的主语保持一致。被强调的部分的主语无论是单数还是复数形式，强调结构中的be 动词只能用is或was.例如：It is I who am going to the cinema with some friends.It is Lucy and Mary that will come to see me this Sunday.2）强调宾语It was an English-Chinese dictionary that I bought this morning.3）强调状语It is because of illness that he failed to attend the meeting.It is only when something gets lost that you can realize how important it is to you.注意：当被强调部分是原因状语从句时，从句只能用because 引导，而不能用since 或as引导。如：It was because she was busy that she refused to help you.1. 【2019 广东省中考】_ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How2. 【2019 黑龙江哈尔滨中考】Lucy, look at the stars in the sky._!A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are3. 【2019 湖南长沙中考】_ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How4. 【2019 江苏省宿迁中考】_ wonderful the music is! Whats its name?Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a5. 【2019 甘肃武威中考】_ useful the information youve provided is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How6. 【2019 吉林省中考】_ beautiful song it is!Yes. It is Taylor Swifts new song. A. HowB. WhatC. What a 7. 【2019 四川省广元市】_ fine weather it is!A. What aB. HowC. What 8. 【2019 广西省北部湾经济中考】Look at my new dress.Wow! _ beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time.A. when B. since C. for D. that10. Its time _. A. to go to home B. to go home C. going to home D. going home11. 【2019 甘肃省天水中考】_ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an12.【2019 山东省青岛中考】_ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How13. 【2019 湖北省随州中考】All of my classmates have passed the PE test._ exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an14. 【2019 江苏省淮安中考】It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!_ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How1. (2019年汕头市潮南区模拟) useful suggestion you offer! Thank you!You're welcome!A. What anB. What aC. How anD. How 2. (2019年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学中考模拟)"_ you've made! But you should still work hard, "the teacher said to the boy.A. What great progressB. How a big mistakeC. What a big mistakeD. How great progress3. (珠海市北大附属实验学校初中部2020届九年级上学期10月调研)_wonderful advice !A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What3. (北京市上地实验学校2019-2020学年九年级上学期第二次统练) _ the mooncakes are！A. What deliciousB. How deliciousC. What a deliciousD. How a delicious4. (山东滨州部分学校2019-2020学年九年级上学期第一次月考)_useful advice he gave me! _kind he is!A. What, HowB. How, WhatC. What a, HowD. What an, How5. (安徽省桐城市第二中学2019届九年级下学期第三次模拟) It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6. (济南汇才学校2019-2020学年度第一学期期中) _ delicious the food is in China! So it is. We all enjoy it.A. WhatB. HowC. How anD. What an7. (广东梅州市2019-2020学年第一学期中段联考)._ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it ?A. How aB. What aC. WhatD. How8. It was because I like you _ I speak out frankly.A. that B. why C. because D. who9. It was _ who helped us out of danger.What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs10. (北京101中学2020届上学期初中九年级10月月考)_ the mooncakes are!A. What delicious B. How delicious C. What a delicious D. How a delicious11. (四川雅安中学20192020学年上期学考) popular Tik Tok（抖音）is nowadays! So it is . More than 100 million people share short videos on it every day.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an12. (湖南省麓山国际实验学校20192020第一次限时练） useful weather report he has just offered!It really helps a lot. We can plan our trip now.A. What a B. How C. What