《中考英语总复习》专题17 任务型阅读 考点1 还原句子（第01期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点1还原句子Passage 1（2020 贵州省安顺市）Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months._51_ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. _52_ There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. _53_ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". _54_ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop._55_A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in NepalD. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。51.A【解析】句意：Purja先生出生于尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉。根据空后“Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level”可知，空处是说他出生在海拔1600米的地方，结合选项可知，“Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas”符合语境。故选A。52.F【解析】句意：2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想。根据空前句“He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.”可知，他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受过在非常寒冷的天气里战斗的特殊训练；结合后面一段讲的是Purja爬山的情况，所以“2018年，他离开那里追寻自己的登山梦想”承前启后，符合语境。故选F。53.D【解析】句意：他的目标是在不到七个月的时间里把它们全部爬上去。根据空前句“Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. Purja先生已经爬了它们中若干个。”及后面“The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. 爬这14座山的旧记录是七年十个月六天。”可知，空处是说他要爬上这14座山；结合选项可知，“His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.”符合语境。故选D。54.C【解析】句意：他以4月23日攀登尼泊尔的安娜普尔纳为开始。根据后面“On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. 10月29日，就在他开始的六个多月后，Nirmal Purja完成了第14座山的攀登。”可知，此处是说他何时开始，与后面的何时结束形成对应，所以“He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal”符合语境。故选C。55.E【解析】句意：他们不得不应对时速75公里的大风。根据前面“during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 在攀登希夏邦马峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时。”可知，此处是说他们攀登的困难，结合选项可知，“They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.”符合语境。故选E。Passage 2（2020 黑龙江省哈尔滨市）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. _46_ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. _47_ Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions._48_ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more._49_ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them._50_ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and its not easy for you to give up.All in all, its necessary for teens to do more exercise.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A. Second, exercise helps your body.B. Step away from the screen.C. Exercise with others together.D. Exercise helps in two ways.E. Find a sport you are interested in.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让青少年保持健康、加强锻炼的方法。46.D【解析】根据下文First Second 可知，此处说的是锻炼的两点好处。D选项Exercise helps in two ways“锻炼在两个方面有帮助”符合语境，故选D。47.A【解析】根据上文Exercise helps in two ways First 可知，此处说的是锻炼的第二点好处。A选项Second, exercise helps your body“第二，锻炼对你的身体有帮助”符合语境，故选A。48.B【解析】根据下文Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time可知，本段说的是要尽量少花时间在电子屏幕前。B选项Step away from the screen“远离屏幕”符合语境，故选B。49.E【解析】根据下文Interest is the best teacher可知，本段说的是可以根据自己的兴趣选一项运动。E选项Find a sport you are interested in“寻找一个自己感兴趣的运动”符合语境，故选E。50.C【解析】根据Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you可知，本段说的是可以找朋友或家人一起去锻炼。C选项Exercise with others together“与他人一起锻炼”符合语境，故选C。Passage 3（2020 黑龙江省龙东地区）_56_We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!_57_If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration（注意力）.In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night's sleep._58_Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children.”_59_Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health._60_I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. Now I feel really healthy.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A. Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work.B. Have a healthy diet!C. Say no to smoking!D. Our survey about doing exercise.E. Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy.F. Too much pressure is not good for a child's development【文章大意】本文主要讲了对我们身心健康有益的几点建议，如充足睡眠，别给孩子太多压力，不抽烟，带宠物散步等。56.D【解析】根据上文We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。45%的人每周锻炼四到六次。20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。20%的人根本不锻炼！可知本段是关于做运动的调查。所以“Our survey about doing exercise. 我们关于做运动的调查。”为本段的主题句，故选D。57.A【解析】根据上文If you go without sleep, we really need to get a good night's sleep. 如果你不睡觉，你的记忆或你的注意力可能会有问题，为了在学校集中精力或在测试中表现良好，我们真的需要一个良好的睡眠。可知本段主要讲睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。所以“Not getting enough sleep has effects on our brain's work. 睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑工作。”为本段的主题句，故选A。58.F【解析】根据上文Dr. Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. it's even more important to have happy children.” 格林博士说，所有这些活动都会给孩子造成很大的压力。“孩子们也应该有时间放松自己思考。虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。”可知本段主要讲了太大的压力对孩子的发展不好，所以“Too much pressure is not good for a child's development太大的压力对孩子的发展不好” 为本段的主题句，故选F。59.C【解析】根据上文It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. think about what it will do to your health.这是如此重要。吸烟不酷还很危险。它几乎伤害了你身体的每一部分。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感觉，想想它会对你的健康产生什么影响。可知本段主要讲了不要抽烟！所以“Say no to smoking! 别抽烟！”为本段的主题句，故选C。60.E【解析】根据上文I have never been very active, and I do not like sports.Now I feel really healthy. 我从来都不活跃也不喜欢运动。我一直想要一只宠物，所以我父母给了我一只狗作为我的生日礼物。现在我每天带它散步来锻炼身体。现在我感觉真的很健康。可知本段主要讲带宠物散步使我们健康。所以“Taking my pet for a walk makes me healthy. 带我的宠物散步使我健康。” 为本段的主题句，故选E。Passage 4（2020 山东省德州市）Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. _21_. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming._22_ and improve air quality (质量). _23_. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees._24_.Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help?_25_, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a treeand save the earth!A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB. They suggest that we should plant more treesC. Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD. Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE. What's more they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气)F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world【文章大意】众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。21.B【解析】上句话“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”就提到了多种树的好处，该空应在中间起到串联的作用，先告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。22.E【解析】上句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，E选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选E。23.D【解析】根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。D选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选D。24.F【解析】上句话“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。F选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选F。25.A【解析】上句话“So what can you do to help?”提出了问题，“你能做些什么来帮忙呢？”，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项符合语境，故选A。Passage 5（2020 山东省泰州市）In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages._26_ They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture. Anna is one of them, Before she translated Jin Yongs novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (射雕英雄传), the writer was little known to English readers._27_But Anna managed to do it. Impressed (使印象深刻) by the books themes (主题) of good against evil, loyalty (忠诚) and love, as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to new readers. After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018._28_ Many people think Anna did a good job.Anna studied at the University of Oxford._29_ After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart”._30_ Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “I see Chinas stronger cultural influences. And we have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.”A. Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college.B. She took a trip to China at the age of 21.C. Many of the translators are young people.D. One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.E. It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK.【文章大意】本文主要讲了越来越多的中国书籍和电影被外国的年轻人翻译成其他语言。26.C【解析】根据上句“In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 近年来，越来越多的中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。”和下句“They have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture, Anna is one of them. 他们一直在学习汉语，对中国文化感兴趣, Anna是其中一个。”，可知本段主要讲有些人把中国书籍和电影翻译成其他语言，所以“Many of the translators are young people. 许多翻译是年轻人。”符合上下句语境，故选C。27.D【解析】根据上文Before she translated Jin Yongs novel Legends of the Candor Heroes (射雕英雄传), the writer was little known to English readers. 在翻译金庸的小说射雕英雄传之前，英国读者对作者知之甚少。可知选项中“One reason for this was that his works were too hard to translate.原因之一是他的作品太难翻译。” 符合上下句语境，故选D。28.E【解析】根据上文“After five years of work, the translated book was published in 2018. 经过五年的工作，译著于2018年出版。”和下文“Many people think Anna did a good job. 许多人认为安娜做得很好。”可知许多人喜欢这部译著，所以“It was reprinted (再版) seven times within several months in the UK. 它在英国几个月内被再版七次。” 符合上下句语境，故选E。29.B【解析】根据下文After the trip旅行结束后，可知选项“She took a trip to China at the age of 21. 她21岁时去中国旅行”符合语境，故选B。30.A【解析】根据下文Last year，he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. 去年，他翻译了动画电影哪吒。可知此处列举了一位和Anna一样的翻译者，所以 “Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. 和安娜一样，另一位翻译大卫也在大学里学过汉语。” 符合语境，故选A。Passage 6（2020 四川省成都市）根据短文内容, 从短文后的AF选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Close friends, think alike?"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone? _71_It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, "People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves." _72_ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. _73_According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory. _74_"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own values, opinions, and interests," lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. _75_ Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E. However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to