《中考英语总复习》专题21 书面表达 考点2 说明介绍类（第01期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题21 书面表达考点2说明介绍类（一）【2020 贵州省黔西南州】61. 假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展 “Happy Month”活动，请你以 “Learn to BeHappy”为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。内容包括:1.新冠疫情使学校延迟开学;2.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程;3.“Happy, Month”活动和你的心情:4.如何快乐生活(至少2点)。写作要求:1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰;2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息；3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID19Learn to Be HappyGood morning, everyone! Were very happy to be back to school._I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!【写作思路】本文是一篇材料作文，假如你是李华，学校刚刚开学，正在开展 “Happy Month”活动，要求你以 “Learn to Be Happy”为题，题干内容提示，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。【参考范文】Learn to Be HappyGood morning ,everyone! I'm very happy to be back to school.To prevent the Corid-19, our school has delayed (put off) the opening of this term. But we didn't stop studying. Our school gave us online courses such as Chinese, Math, English and so on. We were very happy.Now our school is carrying out the plan“happy Month”. How to be happy? First, I think we should have life aims ,with life aims, we can live a happy and meaningful life. Then, we must keep healthy. Whats more, we should be ready to help others.I hope all of us can live happily in this school. Thank you for your listening!【名师点评】1.例文点评：本例文结构严谨，层次分明。根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。2.高分亮点：短语：put off，such as，so on，keep healthy，be ready to。句型：I think we should have life aims. 我认为我们应该有生活目标。I think后接宾语从句。 Whats more, we should be ready to help others. 更重要的是，我们应该准备好帮助别人。be ready to do sth.准备好做某事。（二）【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨】80.假如你是中学生李平，曾经在你们班学习的交换生Peter看了你发布的朋友圈，他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信，向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。写作要点：1.班会的主题：我的理想2.介绍你和几名同学的理想：（1）赵勇：想成为一名勇敢的警察；（2）张红：想做一名志愿者；（3）你：想成为一名优秀的医生。3.说说中学生如何才能实现（realize）自己的理想（ideal）。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dear peter,I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. _Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping【写作思路】这是一篇话题作文，介绍班会情况，班会的主题是谈论理想，通过分析可知，除了短文开头介绍上周班会情况，我们应该使用一般过去时态，其他内容可以使用一般现在时和一般将来时，注意谓语动词要随着时态和人称的变化而改变。【参考范文】Dear peter,I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week. The theme of it was “My Ideal”. Our monitor hosted the meeting. During it, all of us took an active part in the discussion and shared our opinions with each other.Zhao Yong is going to be a brave policeman. He hopes to help people in danger. Zhang Hong wants to be a volunteer, she will help people in need especially the disabled and the homeless. My dream is to be an excellent doctor, I think its a meaningful job, because I can save peoples lives and help them out of danger.To realize our ideals, I have some opinions. Firstly, we must try to work harder from now on and learn as much knowledge as possible. Secondly, we should believe ourselves, because confidence is the key to success. Besides, its also important to find out how successfully people did it so that we can learn from them.Best wishes! Yours,Li Ping【名师点评】1.例文点评：例文采用分段式，文中衔接流畅，在写作的时候选择了一些相对高级的词汇，也运用多种句型，句式丰富多彩，避免单一化，增加了文章的亮点，润色了文章的内容。2.高分亮点：短语：host the meeting；take an active part in；in danger；a meaningful job；from now on；learn from。句型： I think its a meaningful job, because I can save peoples lives and help them out of danger.Secondly, we should believe ourselves, because confidence is the key to success.Besides, its also important to find out how successfully people did it so that we can learn from them.（三）【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】81.为加强机场服务工作，现面向社会招募志愿者，若你具备以下条件，请致电：63688881。1）身体健康；2）性格善良、有耐心；3）擅长与人沟通；4）会讲汉语和英语。请根据以上信息，用5-6句话写一份招聘广告。_【参考范文】Volunteers wantedWe need volunteers at the airport. Are you in good health? Are you kind and patient? Are you good at communicating with people? Can you speak both Chinese and English? Please call us at 63688881.（四）【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】83.仔细观察图片描述，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。12 3.45. 提示词：mask（口罩）；keep a certain distance（保持一定距离）要求：1. 话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2. 词数：80-100之间。3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。_【写作思路】本题属于图画作文。要求观察图片，展开合理想象来写一篇作文。观察图片及提示词可知这里是五条关于预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议。写作时要紧扣图片内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。【参考范文】Novel coronavirus is spreading around the world and many countries are fighting against it. We should do something to avoid it.Here is my advice for everyone. Firstly, if we have to go out, we must wear masks to protect ourselves. Secondly, we should always wash hands to keep germs away. Thirdly, we need to open the windows very often to let the fresh air in. Fouthly, we should take our temperature often and if we have a fever we should go to the doctor in time. Finally, keeping a certain distance with others is also very important.【名师点评】1. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，从图片内容延伸出5条预防新型冠状病毒肺炎的建议，用上了所给提示词并进行了适当发挥。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。2. 高分亮点：单词和短语：spread；around the world；fight against；avoid；wear masks；keep germs away；take one's temperature；have a fever；in time；keep a certain distance。句型：and连接的并列句；以here开头的倒装句；if引导的条件状语从句。（五）【2020 湖南省常德市】61.假设你是Angelica的朋友Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示给Angelica回信：1. 恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居。2. 回复能否参加聚会。3. 若能参加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达自己的心情等。注意：1. 80词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。Dear Angelica,_Alan【写作思路】这是一篇书信作文。本文要求按照提示要点写一封回信，写作中注意要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥。时态以一般现在时为主，人称是第一人称。【参考范文】Dear Angelica,Im glad to receive your letter last time. First of all, congratulations on your settlement to the new house，which is so warm and comfortable that Id like to have a look at once. The small independent garden is the best design in the house, and also a good place to relax. Secondly, I really appreciate your invitation of the housewarming party. Id love to, but I cant. As you know, the National Piano Grading Test is coming, my course schedule on these days is already full. I have to devote myself to the preparation until the end of the test. At last, its a great pity that I cant come to your party. But Ive prepared a gift for you and I hope you will like it.May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day! Yours,Alan【名师点评】1.例文点评：本文采用两段式，第一段：（1）恭喜对方乔迁之喜；（2）告诉对方因为要准备钢琴等级考试无法参加聚会；（3）表示很遗憾并准备了礼物；第二段以祝福结尾。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，结构清晰，语言表达到位。2.高分亮点：短语：be glad to；sothat；would like (love) to；have a look；at once；have to；devote myself to；prepare for；the end of；enjoy yourself。句型：First of allSecondlyAt last；which引导的非限制性定语从句；sothat引导的结果状语从句；and并列句；but并列复合句；As you know；its +名词+ that从句。（六）【2020 江苏省苏州市】56.下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。注意: 1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇: workshop n. 工作坊Welcome to our school. Im Lin Tao. Im glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you._Lets work together for a green planet. Thank you!【写作思路】本题为材料作文，要求就所给提示介绍学校的绿色星球俱乐部，写一篇发言稿。文章时态用现在时，人称用第一人称。【参考范文】Welcome to our school. Im Lin Tao. Im glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful.We have DIY workshops. Here, old clothes can be made into handbags. Its also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.Working as volunteers is our task as well. We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green life. Sometimes, we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets. Besides, we look after flowers and trees in our school.Lets work together for a green planet. Thank you!【名师点评】1.例文点评：例文开头结尾都已给出，需要写作的部分只是画报上的关于俱乐部的简介。例文已包含题目所给全部要点，并进行了适当发挥，文章词句连贯、通顺，符合题目要求，是一篇合格的作文。2.高分亮点：短语：be made into，work as，hand out，clean up，look after。句型：（1）Here, old clothes can be made into handbags.（被动语态）（2）Its also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.（it作形式主语）（3）Working as volunteers is our task as well.（动名词作主语）（七）【2020 山东省滨州市】71.假如你是李华， 你的朋友Clark将来滨州。到滨州后, 你计划带他去参观滨州市博物馆。请你根据以下提示给 Clark写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。1. 简介：建于2015年，馆藏丰富，可以品味当地文化与传统艺术。2. 开放时间：周一全天闭馆周二至周日9: 0017: 003. 入场：免费4. 注意事项：5. 博物馆网址:http:/www. bzsbwg. com要求:1. 包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3. 卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分4. 80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词品味enjoy；展品exhibition；展览：on displayDear Clark, I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! Id like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. _Best wishes, Li Hua【写作思路】该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目内容完成电子邮件，短文的开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。【参考范文】Dear Clark,I am happy to know that you are coming to Binzhou! Id like to take you to visit Binzhou Museum. Binzhou Museum was built in 2015. There are many kinds of exhibitions on display, so its a good place to enjoy the local culture and traditional art. We can go there from Tuesday to Sunday. It is open from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. , but it is closed all day on Monday. One great thing is that it is free to visit the museum! While visiting the museum we must follow some rules, such as being quiet, no smoking and no pets. Besides, we are not allowed to take photos in order to protect the exhibitions. If you want to get more information, please visit http:/www, bzsbwg. com. Best wishes, Li Hua【名师点评】1.例文点