《中考英语总复习》专题03 中考必考动词变形-2019年中考英语考前冲刺必背必练词汇.doc

中考核心动词变形25个1. become (became, become) v. 变得；成为2. begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手3. bring (brought, brought) v. 拿来，带来4. buy (bought, bought) v. 买5. catch (caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上(车辆等)；染上(疾病)； 弄清楚；领会；理解6. come (came, come) v. 来，来到7. do (did，done) v. & aux. 做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人 称单数现在时用 does)8. drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮 n. 饮料；喝酒9. eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃10. find (found, found) v. 找到；发现；发觉11. forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉12. fall (fell, fallen) v. 落下，降落；倒下；跌倒13. get (got, got) v. 成为，变得；得到；到达；14. give (gave, given) v. 给；递给；付出；给予15. go (went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；16. have (had, had) v. 有；吃；喝；进行17. keep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；继续不断；培育，饲养18. leave (left, left) v. 离开；把留下；剩下 n. 准假19. make (made, made) v. 制造；做；使得20. run (ran, run) v. 跑，奔跑；经营，管理 n. 跑，奔跑21. see (saw, seen) v. 看见，看到；领会，理解；拜访，会见22. sit (sat, sat) v. 坐23. swim (swam, swum) v. & n. 游泳24. take (took，taken) v. 拿；拿走；做；吃，服用；乘坐(车、船)； 花费(时间)；拍照25. teach (taught, taught) v. 教书，教中考重点动词变形1. beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢2. bite (bit, bitten/bit) v. 咬；叮3. blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气4. born (动词 bear 的过去分词) 出生5. break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏6. build (built, built) v. 建筑；建造7. burn (burned, burned 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧；着火；使烧焦8. choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择9. cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱)；花费10. cut (cut, cut) v. 切；剪 ；削；割11. deal (dealt, dealt) v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；经营 n. 交易12. dig (dug, dug) v. 挖；掘13. draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖 14. dream (dreamt, dreamt 或 dreamed, dreamed) n. & v. 梦，梦想15. drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开(车)；驱赶16. feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养；饲养 17. feel (felt, felt) v. & link 感觉 ，觉得；摸，触18. fight (fought, fought) v. & n. 打仗；打架；争论19. fit (fit, fit；fitted, fitted) v. (使)适合，与相配20. fly (flew, flown) v. 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行；(旗子等)飘动 v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等) n. 飞行；苍蝇21. freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰22. grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成23. hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说；得知24. hide (hid, hidden) v. 把藏起来；隐藏25. hit (hit, hit) v. 打，撞，击中，碰撞26. hold (held, held) v. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行；保持；容纳27. hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害；痛；使受伤痛28. know (knew, known) v. 知道；了解；认识；懂得29. lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁；下(蛋)30. lead (led, led) v. 领导；带领31. learn (learnt，learnt；learned，learned) v. 学习，学会 32. lend (lent, lent) v. 借(出)；把借给33. lie v. (lay, lain) 躺；卧；位于34. lose (lost, lost) v. 失去；丢失35. mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是，意味着36. meet (met, met) v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；满足 n. 会，集会37. read (read, read) v. 读；朗读38. ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车等) n. 乘车旅行39. ring (rang, rung) v. (钟、铃等)响；摇铃；打电话 n. 打电话；铃声；环形物40. sell (sold, sold) v. 卖；销售 41. send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣；送，邮寄42. shine (shone, shone) v. 发光；照耀；使发光43. shut (shut, shut) v. 关上，封闭44. sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉45. smell (smelt, smelt) v. 嗅；闻到 n. 气味46. speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲； 谈话；发言47. stand (stood, stood) v. 站；起立48. steal (stole, stolen) v. 偷， 窃取49. sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫50. tell (told, told) v. 告诉；讲述；吩咐51. think (thought, thought) v. 想；思考；认为；考虑52. throw (threw, thrown) v. 投，掷，扔53. understand (understood, understood) v. 明白，懂得；理解54. wake (woke, woken) v. 醒来，唤醒55. wear (wore, worn) v. 穿；戴56. write (wrote, written) v. 写；写作；写信