《中考英语总复习》专题10 数词和主谓一致.docx
专题10数词2016年1.【2016山东东营】-A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.-About of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it? A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:根据最近的一份调查显示,我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时,首先要救出他们的手机。大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择?生命更重要得多,是不是?A. half半,一半;B. one third三分之一;C. two thirds三分之二;D. three quarters四分之三。35÷45=0.777.与四分之三接近,故选D。考点:考查数词。2. 【2016重庆】 Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child. A. oneB. twoC. firstD. second【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:梅梅要当姐姐。她的父母正在计划生他们的第二个孩子。one一; two二;first第一; second第二。根据语境,所以选D。考点:考查序数词。3.【2016福建福州】Where were you born, Michael?I was born in a small village with only three people.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-Michael,你出生在哪里?-我出生在一个仅有着三千人口的一个小村子。hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用,不加s,是具体数字。hundred,thousand million后加s,of,表示数百,数千,数百万,是模糊数字。根据该句中是具体数字,故选A。考点:考查数词的用法。4. 【2016重庆】 The environment here becomes better and better. birds are coming back.A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这里的环境变得越来越好,数以千计的鸟都飞回来了。这里thousand前没有数词时,后用介词of,thousand用其复数形式,表示的是模糊数字。故选A。考点:考查数词的用法。2018年1.【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】- Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.- Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】D2.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. That's of the world's total.A. two third B. two-third C. two thirds D. two three【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:现在中国有大约25000公里的高速铁路。这是世界总量的三分之二。一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。故答案为C。3.【2018年黑龙江龙东地区】The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:哈尔滨的冰和雪非常漂亮,因此每年冬天,数百万游客来这里。英语中数词表示概数时,后面加s和介词of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。结合语境知表示概数,故答案选B。4.【2018年内蒙古通辽市】This is family photo, I took it on her mothers birthday.A. Mary; forty B. Marys; fortieth C. Mary; fortieth D. Marys; forties【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是Mary的家庭照片,我在她妈妈四十岁生日的时候拍摄的。Mary是一个女孩的名字,玛丽;Marys是名词所有格形式,“Mary的”;forty四十,基数词;fortieth第四十,序数词;forties是复数形式。第一个空后有名词family photo,故应填名词所有格,作定语修饰这个名词;第二个空表示的是“岁生日”,应用序数词,故选B。5.【2018年四川省凉山州】 -The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently. -Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A. thousands of B. thousands C. hundred D. hundreds【答案】A【点睛】当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和of连用,表示不确切的数目;根据Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.可知,本题空格前面无确切数字,所以其后要加“s”,而且与of连用,结合选项,故答案选A。2019年1. 【2019 广东省中考】We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventieth D. seventieth【答案】D【解析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,2019年是她的70岁生日。seventy70,seventieth第70;根据几岁生日时用序数词,当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时,要把the省略掉;故选D。2. 【2019 江苏省宿迁市】Wu Dajing, a Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-oldD. 25 years old【答案】C【解析】句意:25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词,也称限定词,其结构为数字-名词-形容词,中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构,可知选C。3. 【2019 甘肃省武威市】September is the month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninthD. tenth【答案】C【解析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。A. 第七;B. 第八;C. 第九;D. 第十。根据常识可知,九月是第九个月,故选C。4. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】We gave away books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of【答案】B【解析】句意:去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。结合选项,本题考查数词的用法,英文的数目表达方式有两种:精确数目和含糊数目。精确数目如:two million dollars,两百万美元;数词无复数,也没有of;含糊数目如:millions of dollars,数百万美元;数词用复数,且有of;这个句中的数目属于精确数目,6000本书。就应该表达成 six thousand books;不加of,数词也无复数。故选B。5. 【2019 湖南省郴州市】Every year, books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand of【答案】B【解析】句意:每年,成千上万本书被捐给乡下的穷孩子们。A. thousand 千,前面有具体数字时用不能变复数;B. thousands of成千上万的;C. thousand of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数用thousands of,thousands of books表示成千上万的书。根据题意,故选B。6. 【2019 山东省滨州市】Which month of the year do you like best?July, the month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth【答案】C【解析】句意:你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词,six和seven都是基数词,可排除。seventh第七,sixth第六;根据July(七月)可知选C。7. 【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Well celebrate the National Day this year.Thats really exciting。A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth【答案】C【解析】表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个国庆节。8. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be【答案】D【解析】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。9. 【2019 湖南省郴州市】Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.A. haveB. isC. are【答案】C【解析】句意:露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。10. 【2019 福建省中考】There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】A【解析】考查 there be 句型,该题主要考查主谓一致,a large bowl of jiaozi 为单数,故选 A。2020年1. 【2020 贵州黔东南州中考】 Dear, how is your homework going?Oh, mom, I've just finished of it.A. second threeB. two thirdC. second threesD. two thirds【答案】D【解析】句意:亲爱的,你的作业做得怎么样了?哦,妈妈,我刚完成了三分之二。考查分数的表达。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式;根据本规则,结合选项,可知只有D选项two thirds“三分之二”表达正确,故答案选D。2. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】My son is years old. Today is his birthday.A. twelve;twelveB. twelve;twelfthC. twelfth;twelve【答案】B【解析】句意:我儿子十二岁了。今天是他第十二个生日。考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。基数词加上years old,表示人的年纪,故第一个空应填入基数词twelve,C选项可排除。根据句子结构,第二个空应填入序数词twelfth,修饰单数名词birthday。故选B。3. 【2020 山东滨州市中考】I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. Me too. So I choose floor to live on.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth【答案】D【解析】句意:我最喜欢数字“9”因为我觉得它代表“长久”。我也是,所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词表示顺序。nine九;ninth第九;the nine这个九;the ninth第九。ninth是序数词,表示顺序时应加定冠词the,根据句中floor可知,此处应使用the ninth,the ninth floor表示“第九楼”。故选D。4. 【2020 重庆市B卷中考】Teachers' Day is in September, the month of the year.A. nineB. ninthC. tenD. tenth【答案】B【解析】句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月份。考查序数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;ten十,基数词;tenth第十,序数词。根据常识可知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,故C和D不对;且这里应用序数词,表示顺序。故选B。5. 【2020 贵州省安顺市中考】As we all know, using public chopsticks necessary when we eat with others.A. isB. areC. was【答案】A【解析】句意:众所周知,当我们和别人一起吃饭时,使用公筷是有必要的。考查be动词。A. is用于第三人称单数或单数名词后;B. are用于第二人称或复数名词后;C. was过去式,用于第一、三人称单数后。根据句意可知,对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时,故C选项可排除。句中主语using public chopsticks为动名词短语,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。6. 【2020 黑龙江省龙东地区中考】Spending time with families the happiest thing.A. areB. isC. be【答案】B【解析】句意:和家人在一起是最幸福的事。考查be动词。A. are第二人称单复数形式;B. is第三人称单数形式;C. be动词原形。根据英语语法,动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故选B。