《中考英语总复习》专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格（第01期）-2020年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）.doc

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点3 完成句子或表格Passage 1（2020 贵州省安顺市）阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（递送）? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships.The digital （数字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old；a woman could be a man；we could even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire（获得）friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.66. Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of _.67. To stay in touch with our faraway friends, we can _.68. Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people _ with each other.69. The phrase “throw the baby out with the bathwater” means “_” in Chinese.70. This passage mainly talks about _ of making friends online.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，论述了发达的网络技术使得人们交友和保持友谊更简单了；但网络是把双刃剑，网络上的友情有真也有假，所以人们也要谨慎。66. advances in technology/ developments in technology 【解析】根据“Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly”，可知是因为技术的发展，故答案为advances in technology/ developments in technology。67. use social media tools 【解析】根据“Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools（社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships”，可知我们可以使用社交工具，故答案为use social media tools。68. exchange true personal information/share true personal information 【解析】根据“If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful”，可知是如果人们交换真实的个人信息，那就是真的友谊，故答案为exchange true personal information/share true personal information。69. 丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西 【解析】该句字面意思为“把孩子连洗澡水一起丢掉”，再结合作者的观点，可知其深层含义是“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”，故答案为“丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西”。70. advantages and disadvantages【解析】通读全文，可知文章主要论述了在网上交友的好处和坏处，故答案为advantages and disadvantages。Passage 2（2020 贵州省安顺市）Trash collection is problem for Curitiba. First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved（参加）.In 1989, the city started a recycling program called Garbage That Is Not Garbage. The city set up a central recycling center for sorting（把分类）recyclable materials, food-based and waste. Colorful cartoon characters were symbols of different kinds of recyclable materials, which could help children get to know the importance of recycling. Collection bins were the same colors as the cartoons, reinforcing（加强） the message. People made money by picking up the trash at these bins and taking it to the center for processing. Today, Curitiba claims to have the highest recycling rate of any city in the world.Câmbio Verde, the Green Exchange program, and Compra do Lixo, the Buying of Garbage program, are successful recycling programs in Curitiba. They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.Depending on what they deliver, people exchange their trash for cash, food and services. Their way of life is improved, and the city is better able to manage its trash. These programs are one way Curitiba has gotten creative as a green city. It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.Trading in on TrashParagraphMain ideaSupporting detailsOne_71_ for Curitiba's trash collection problemThere is only one landfill in Curitiba._72_ cannot reach every corner of the city.TwoActions and influences of Garbage That Is Not GarbageA central recycling center _73_ by the government. Kids understood the importance of recycling better. Curitiba's' recycling rate is pretty high.ThreeCmbio Verde's and Compra do Lixo's ways of involving low-income residentsThey make low-income residents _74_ from their neighborhoods to certain places.FourResults of recycling programs and conclusionPeople's way of life is improved. Curitiba can manage its trash betterEveryone _75_ in making green living possible.【文章大意】本文主要分析了造成库里提巴这个城市垃圾收集问题的原因，及政府采取的有效措施。71. Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons 【解析】根据上文Trash collection is problem for Curitiba First, the city has only one landfill. Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. Curitiba knew the solution lay in getting everyone involved垃圾收集是库里蒂巴的问题，首先，城市只有一个填埋场。第二，它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。库里蒂巴知道解决办法是让所有人都参与进来。可知第一段主要讲造成库里蒂巴垃圾收集问题的两个原因，故答案为Reasons/The reasons/ Two reasons。72. Garbage trucks 【解析】根据上文Second, its garbage trucks do not fit on some of the streets in the city's low- income（低收入）neighborhoods. 它的垃圾卡车不适合在城市的低收入社区的一些街道上。可知垃圾卡车不能到达这个城市的每个角落，故答案为Garbage trucks。73. was set up 【解析】根据上文The city set up a central recycling center for sorting recyclable materials, food-based and waste. 该市设立了一个中央回收中心，用于把可回收材料、食品和废物分类。本句主语为单数名词The city，由谓语动词set up，可知此处为“set”的一般过去式，所以其被动应改为一般过去时的被动语态：A central recycling center was set up by the city.根据句意，故答案为was set up。74. transport trash 【解析】根据上文They get low-income- residents（居民）to join in the city's recycling program by having them transport trash from neighborhoods that are hard for garbage trucks to reach.他们让低收入居民加入城市的回收计划，让他们到垃圾车难以到达的社区运送垃圾。故答案为transport trash。75. makes a difference/ can play a role【解析】根据上文It shows how involving everyone can make green living possible.它展示了如何让每个人都能让绿色生活成为可能。可知每个人都为绿色生活成为可能而发挥着作用。动词短语make a difference/ can play a role“发挥着作用”，原句为一般现在时。主语Everyone为单数，故动词用三单形式，故答案为makes a difference/ can play a role。Passage 3（2020 贵州省铜仁市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成7680小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷各小题规定的位置。How to Exercise WellWarm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You dont need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!Dont work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Warm up.You need to _76_ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.Find good places to exercise.You can run or play _77_ in a park or in your school gym.Dont work too hard.Choose a sport that you _78_ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.Drink enough water.Your _79_ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.Be careful!If you hurt yourself _80_ exercising, rest until you feel better.【文章大意】本文讲述了锻炼需要注意的几个问题。76. stretch【解析】根据文中的句子“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”句中谈到了在你做任何像跑步这样的困难活动之前，你需要伸展（stretch）你的腿、胳膊、背和脖子。故答案为stretch。77. sports【解析】根据文中的句子“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”句中谈到，你可以跑步或者是做运动（play sports）。故答案为sports。 78. like/enjoy/love 【解析】文中的句子“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.”与问题句相对比，可知文中的“are interested in”（对感兴趣）和“like/enjoy/love”同义。这是在表达一种事实，属于一般现在时，因为主语是you，所以用动词原形。故答案为like/enjoy/love。79. body【解析】根据文中的句子“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知你的身体（body）需要水来补充能量。故答案为body。 80. while【解析】根据文中的句子“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”句中谈到了如果你在锻炼的时候伤到了自己。故答案为while。Passage 4（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨市）Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.Iceland a Country in_75_Its total area103,000_76_kilometersWhen Iceland started to develop its tourist industryForty years_77_What people do to have an exciting night in winterThey_78_, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.Why Iceland has a short_79_seasonBecause of a long cold winter【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个欧洲国家冰岛的面积、气候特征、旅游业的发展及其曾经面临的食品问题。75. Europe【解析】根据第1段中“Iceland is a European country.”讲冰岛是个欧洲国家，可知冰岛在欧洲，介词in后接European的名词形式Europe。故答案为Europe。76. square 【解析】根据第1段中“Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers.”可知冰岛的总面积是103,000平方公里，结合题干中“103,000 _ kilometers”可知此处缺少square。故答案为square。77. ago 【解析】根据第2段中“In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry.”可知1980年冰岛开始发展旅游业，现在是2020年，结合题干中“Forty years _”可知此处是说40年前，用ago表示“以前”。故答案为ago。78. skate 【解析】根据第2段中“They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.”可知冬天人们会滑冰、骑雪上摩托和聚会来度过一个激动人心的夜晚，结合题干“They _, ride snow motorbikes and have parties.”中and连接并列的谓语结构，ride和have都用原形，可知此处要用动词原形skate。故答案为skate。79. growing【解析】根据最后一段中“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知漫长的寒冬是冰岛植物生长季短的原因，此处用growing与原文保持一致。故答案为growing。Passage 5（2020 四川省成都市）根据短文内容, 完成图表中所缺信息。Confucius life and thoughtConfucius(551479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official(官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(156-87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu.Confucius teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues(美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren(kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It means loving, respecting, obeying(服从), and taking care of ones parents in their old age. Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society. And he is the final goal according to his thought. It means social peace. Heres one of Confucius famous sayings, “Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.” Another saying of his is “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” It is clear that Confucius thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. _76_* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas* teaching in QufuAchievements* the book called Lunyu* the base of Chinese thought* a necessary part of _77_ and _78_.* a help for the development of China and the worldMain thought*_79_* doing the right thing * building a peaceful society (he)Virtues*ren: kindness, charity * yi: fairness *li: ceremony, tradition *zhi: knowledge * xin: trust* xiao: to love, respect, obey and take care of parents_80_ is one of the virtues and people who believe in it will love everyone in the world.Famous sayingsA. Do not do to others as you do not wish to be done to you.B. In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.Saying A teaches us how to _81_ while Saying B is to tell people we can always _82_.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名思想家孔子的生平及其思想。76. Experiences【解析】根据本方框内容* working as an official * travelling around to spread his ideas * teaching in Qufu可知，此处是介绍孔子的经历。故答案为Experiences。77. Eastern thought 【解析】根据原文Confucius thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought可知，孔子的思想是东方思想的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Eastern thought78. Chinese culture 【解析】根据原文It is clear that Confucius thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture可知，孔子的思想是中国文化的一个必要组成部分。故答案为Chinese culture。79. developing virtues 【解析】根据原文To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese可知，孔子的主要思想有培养5种美德。故答案为developing virtues。80. Ren【解析】根据原文They are ren(kindness, charity), yi(fairness), li(ceremony, tradition), zhi(knowledge), and xin(tr