《中考英语总复习》精品解析：湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney. B. New York. C. Beijing.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim. B. Jim's mother. C. Jim's brother.5. When was the woman born?A. In 1983. B. In 1979. C. In 1976.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags. B. See the animals. C. Have a picnic.7. What time are they going?A. At 12:10 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What color is Grace's hair now?A. Black. B. Brown. C. Yellow.9. Who had long hair before?A. The girl. B. The girl's mother. C. The boy's mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. What's the matter with the woman?A. She has got a toothache. B. She has got a backache. C. She has got a headache.11. How does the doctor look her over?A. By finding the place which aches. B. By asking many questions. C. By taking her temperature and so on.12. What does the doctor tell her to do?A. Practice lifting. B. Have a lot of rest. C. Get up early every day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13 When does the train leave?A. At 3:26. B. At 3:29. C. At 4:27.14. What did Mr Black forget to do?A. Buy the tickets. B. Go to the entrance. C. Bring their boxes.15. What else do they buy?A. Some paper. B. A timetable. C. Some sweets.16. Where were they talking?A. At a crossing. B. In a sitting room. C. At a railway station.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. How long did it take to make the film?A. About a year. B. About fourteen months. C. About one year and a half.18. How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960?A. One B. Four. C. Six.19. From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the top?A. The norther side. B. The southern side. C. The western side.20. Where did Wu Jing have some training?A. In Xinjang. B. In Gansu. C. In Qinghai.第二部分 阅读理解第一节To improve children's fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.Kids Karate （Mondays）Time: 16:3017:30Coach: Brett UkichIt is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology（术语）.Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)Time: 16:30-17:15Coach: Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Is purpose is to help children get stronger.Team Games（Thursdays）Time: 17:0018:15Coach: Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone.Physical Activity-Better HealthBy exercising, children will become happier and fitter.Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/monthTel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email: infofreestyle360.co.ukAddress: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY1. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?A. Brett.B. Lynsey.C. Lorraine.D. Draycott.2. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 75 minutes.3. Where can we most probably find the above information?A. In a hotel.B. At a school.C. In a cinema.D. At a hospital.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，包括时间、教练及课程内容等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kids Karate （Mondays） Time: 16:3017:30 Coach: Brett Ukich”可知，Brett教练将于周一下午训练孩子们。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:3017:15”可知，一节健身乐趣课程持续45分钟。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，故最有可能在学校看到该则信息。故选B。In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended（保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made.Based on the volleyball team's stories, the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully.Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.4. The underlined word “observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. listen toB. learnC. understandD. watch5. What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?A. She thinks it's easy to be an actress.B. She has led the team to win many prizes.C. It took long for her to become famous.D. She once played a part in a film.6. What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team?A. Keep on fighting.B. Fight for the first.C. Learn from mistakes.D. Seeing is believing.7. The passage is written in a/an _ tone (语气).A. seriousB. excitedC. humorousD. proud【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了由巩俐主演的中国女排向我们展示了中国女排的飒爽英姿以及取得的成就，向我们传达了中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌。【4题详解】词句猜测题。listen to听；learn学习；understand理解；watch观看。根据第二段“In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully”可知，巩俐为了饰演好郎平这个角色，特地去到排球训练场观察郎平的言行举止，故划线部分obserbing意为“观察”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field”可知，朱婷在排球领域花了至少10年的时间才能成名，因此可推断她花了很长时间才成名。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up”及全文内容可知，中国女排敢于拼搏、永不放弃，一直在排球领域继续战斗着。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程、取得的成就以及永不放弃的拼搏精神，中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲，故文章是以一种骄傲的、自豪的语气进行写作的。故选D。Do you know about Psephurus gladius? It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish". However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct（灭绝的）.A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei author of the paper, said in September, 2019, some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003.Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track（追踪）it. Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity(圈养)."The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity," Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993, he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,2020, China began a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity（生态多样性）in China's longest river.8. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB. the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC. the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD. the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far9. What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. Some scientists saved the fish.B. People failed to track the fish.C. The fish lost its life.D. The fish was kept in captivity.10. Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity?A. Because of its living habits.B. Because of its large size.C. Because of is special diet.D. Because of the high cost.11. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To show people's sadness about the fish's death.B. To explain how the fish died out.C. To call on people to protect animals.D. To introduce a first-class protected fish.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华鲟的灭绝，并藉此号召人们保护濒危动物，保护生物多样性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters”可知，中华鲟可以长到7米以上。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail”可知，船舶事故导致人们跟踪中华鲟以失败告终。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity”可知，中华鲟之所以难以人工饲养，是因为它庞大的尺寸。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them”及全文内容可知，本文作者借中华鲟灭绝一事号召人们保护动物，保护生物的多样性。故选C。Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases（阶段）. In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Phase 2 still tests the vaccines safety, but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work, If Phase 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.Because of the serious and worldwide impact（影响）of the novel coronavirus, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.12. According to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccines are _.A. hard-working and carefulB. patient and easy-goingC. kind and curiousD. caring and brave13. How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?A. Less than six years.B. More than ten years.C. Twelve to eighteen months.D. About seven years.14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are only three phases in testing vaccines.B. Working vaccines must be created in a short time.C. Vaccines have already been developed.D. Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems.15. What's the best title of the passage?A. Rush for a VaccineB. Fight against the DiseaseC. Protect People against the VirusD. Create Working Vaccines【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全世界的科学家都在加速进行针对新冠病毒的疫苗的研发工作，虽然已经取得一些进展，但离疫苗的正常使用还有很长时间。文章还介绍了开发一种安全疫苗所需要的时间，测试过程的重要性以及生产疫苗所需的费用等。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccinesBefore a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe”可知，科学家们都在竞相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研发期间作大量的测试以确保对人类的身体无害，因此研发疫苗的科学家是勤奋并且仔细的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well”可知，开发出一种安全有效的疫苗通常需要大约七年时间。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。A选项：疫苗测试只有三个阶段。根据“Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases”可知，疫苗测试分为几个阶段，文章中并没有明确指出只有三个阶段，故选项错误；B选项：必须在短时间内制造出有效的疫苗。根据“Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months”及全文可知，制药公司只是希望尽快研制疫苗，但是疫苗研制过快会带来很多问题，所以并不是必须尽快将疫苗研制出来，故选项错误；C选项：疫苗已经研制出来了。根据“They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready”可知，疫苗还未研制成功，故选项错误；D选项：仓促生产疫苗可能会带来更多问题。根据“But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerouscause more problems than it solves”可知，仓促生产疫苗可能会带来更多问题，故选项正确。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们都在加速研发抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介绍了研发疫苗的过程、时间及快速研发疫苗可能产生的危害等，故“研发有效的疫苗”可作为本文标题。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems.Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age. _16_Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in（登录）as you you will have no control over what they do or say. _17_ So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.Limit what you share. _18_ If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends._19_ Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids.Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids ma