《中考英语总复习》考点04 连词-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）.doc

考点四 连词命题趋势： 连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为24分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。中考考查重点： 1. 并列连词；2. 从属连词。 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子；从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。考向一：表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both.and.( 既又), not only.but also.( 不仅而且), neither.nor. (既不也不)。连词用法例句but意为但是，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。His mother wont be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。while意为但是，然而，强调对比性的转折。I like English while he likes math.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。yet意为可是；然而，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。I failed again, and yet I never give up.我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。Im learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。考向二：表示转折关系的并列连词1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为然而，不过，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.()We all tried our best, but we lost the game.考向三：表示选择关系的并列连词连词意义例句or或者；否则Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。or else否则；要不然Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。rather than而不是I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。notbut不是而是John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔eitheror或者或者Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。whetheror不管是还是They havent decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。考向四：表示因果关系的并列连词连词意义例句for意为因为，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。so表示因此；所以时，不能与because 连用。He worked hard, so he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。考向五：从属连词的用法从属连词用法及例句that用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。He told me（that）he wont be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。though/although (虽然，尽管)，even if/though (即使)可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与but连用。Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。if, whether (.or not)(是否)可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。I dont know whether it will rain or not today.我不知道今天会不会下雨。if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要)引导条件状语从句。Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。because (因为)，as (鉴于;由于)，since(由于，既然)用于引导原因状语从句。I dont want to go outside because I am too tired.我不想外出因为我太累了。so.that, such.that (如此以至于)可用于引导结果状语从句。The scenary here is so beautiful that I dont want to leave.这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。since自从，until/till直到，after在之后，before在之前，when当时候，while当时侯，as soon as一就，whenever无论何时用于引导时间状语从句。When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时，天正在下雨。as if/as though (仿佛；好像)It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。so that（以便），in order that（为了） in case(以防)I get up early so that I wont be late for class.我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。as.as.(和一样)，not so/as.as. (和不一样)用于引导比较状语从句。He is as smart as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明。because, since, as连词意义例句because表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。He has to leave because it is too late.因为太晚了，他不得不走。sincesince语气比as稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。Since everyone is here, lets start.既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！asas是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。1. Our world will get better and better_ each of us lives a greener lifeAbeforeBifCthoughDuntil2. _American people and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quitedifferentASince BIf CAlthough DBecause3. _she's wrongIt's not a big dealAAlthough BBecause CIf4. I didn't accept his help _ I wanted to try it myselfAbecauseBthoughCuntilDunless5. -I like rain _it makes me feel cool and relaxed-So do IAorBsoCbutDbecause6. -I can hardly believe my eyesIs that you，Joy？-YesIt has been almost ten years _ we were togetherAsinceBbeforeCuntilDafter7. Jenny didn't go to bed_her mother came home last nightAas soon asBifCwhileDuntil8. I don't know _ he will come or not this afternoonAifBwhenCwhether9. -I really want to join the square danceCan I learn the dance well？-Yes，Mom! Nothing is impossible_ you put your heart into it!Aas long as Bas soon as Ceven if Dunless10. Could you help me with housework _you are free today？AsinceBthoughCunlessDuntil1. 【2020 广西北部湾经济区】The boy is not very tall, _ he runs very fast.A. andB. soC. butD. or2. 【2020 南通市】Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _ a farmer nearby found him.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. after3. 【2020黄冈市】 Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Either. _ tea _ coffee are my favorite.A. Not only；but alsoB. Both；andC. Neither；norD. Either；or4. 【2020 江苏省淮安市】Our school basketball team will win the next match _ they practise more.A. ifB. beforeC. thoughD. while5. 【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _ we don't take any money.A. becauseB. so thatC. even though6. 【2020江苏省淮安市】When shall we go on a picnic Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both7. 【2020辽宁丹东】I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem_the teacher helps us.That's true. It's too difficult.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. as soon as8. 【2020 黔西南州 】Mary doesnt like fish _ chickenBen doesnt like fish, _he likes chicken very much.A. and; butB. or; butC. or, andD. and;or9. 【2020 温州市】Little Mary says good night to her parents_ she goes to bed every day.A. ifB. untilC. beforeD. unless10. 【2020 黔西南州】The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients_they knew it was dangerous.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon as11. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】Check what you have written _ you hand in your application form.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. while12. 【2020 山东滨州市 】I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more active in class, _ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. so thatB. unlessC. orD. although13. 【2020 重庆市B卷 】Nobody can hear you _you speak in a louder voice.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after1.【2020 北京市昌平区初三年级二模】You must spend some time reading English every day, _your English will fall behind.A. forB. butC. andD. or2.【2020 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试（二）】You can't go to the reading room _ you have a school ID card. It is only for students.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. since3.【2020 江西省宜春市高安市二模】Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. since4.【2020 山东省菏泽市曹县毕业班教学质量检测】Mary is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it.A. althoughB. as soon asC. so that5.【2020 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】_I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Until6.【2020 江苏省南通市海门二模】_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until