《中考英语总复习》精品解析：四川省达州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

达州市2020年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共15页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。温馨提示:1.答题前，考生需用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题第一部分 听力第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What gift did the boy buy for his mother?A. B. C.2. Who is Bobs sister?A. B. C.3. Which rule does the man break?A. B. C.4. Which food does Cindy like best?A. B. C.5. What time does Ginas music class begin?A. B. C.第二节听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。6. What kind of dumplings would the man like?A. Mutton dumplings with cabbage.B. Mutton dumplings with tomatoes.C. Mutton dumplings with cabbage and tomatoes.7. How much is the orange juice?A. Eighteen yuan. B. Thirty yuan. C. Twelve yuan.听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8. What did Peter go to England for?A. To learn English. B. To learn the violin. C. To travel.9. How long did Peter stay in England in total?A. Eleven months. B. One month. C. Ten months.10. What does Peter think of the food in England?A. We dont know.B. He thinks it is the worlds worst.C. He doesnt mind it.听第8段材料，回答11-13题。11. When is Mike leaving for China?A. On July 23rd. B. On July 20th. C. On July 22rd.12. What can Mike do at table?A. Eat after the older people start.B. Stick his chopsticks into his food.C. Point at anyone with his chopsticks.13. What should Mike use for the dishes?A. Fork. B. Knife. C. Shared chopsticks.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。14. What will Mary do?A. Write an article on how to learn English.B. Write an article on how to protect the animals.C. Write an article on how to protect the environment.15. How many pieces of advice did Dale give?A. Three. B. Two. C. Four.16. What will Mary tell her grandparents not to do?A. Turn off the light. B. Take a shopping bag. C. Use plastic bags.听独白，回答17-20题。17. Who sent Li Ming to the hospital?A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.18. How long did Li Ming have to be in hospital?A. About three weeks. B. About two weeks. C. About one month.19. Why couldnt Li Ming sleep well?A. Because he worried about his study very much.B. Because he fell down and hurt his leg.C. Because he fell behind other students.20. What did Ma Tao bring to make Li Ming relaxed?A. Many interesting books and his notebooks.B. His music player and his notebooks.C. Many interesting books and his music player.第二部分 基础知识运用第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. There will be _ 8-day art exhibition（展览）in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci. Wow! It must be _ most unusual exhibition.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; aD. an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下个月在达州将会有一个为期8天的艺术展。我们可以欣赏伟大的作品，比如达芬奇的蒙娜丽莎的微笑。哇！它一定是一个非常不寻常的展览。考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素前；the这个；an一个，用在元音音素前。句中exhibition是可数名词单数形式，8（eight）首字母e发音为元音音素，所以第一空使用不定冠词an表示泛指；根据句中“most unusual exhibition”可知，此处使用不定冠词a，most相当于very，此处表示“一个非常不寻常的展览”；the most unusual exhibition是最高级，表示“最不寻常的展览”，但是题目中没有具体的比较对象及范围，所以此处不应该使用最高级。故选C。2. In order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, many heroes lost their lives. How great they are! Yeah. China is quite an unusual country. I take pride _ my motherland.A. ofB. forC. inD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了赢得抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄牺牲了，他们是多么伟大啊！是的，中国是个不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。of属于的；for为了；in在里面；with用。根据“China is quite an unusual country.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take pride in意为“以为荣，为感到骄傲”，故选C。3. Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. Ive got _. You can share _.A. it; myB. one; mineC. it; ID. one; me【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：噢，我忘记带我的伞了。我有一把，你可以分享我的。考查代词的用法。it特指上文提到过的具体的某物，是“同类同物”，one指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是泛指的“同类异物”，题中指“我有一把雨伞”，是“同类异物”，所以应用one；my我的(形容词性物主代词)，mine我的(名词性物主代词)，I我(主格形式)，me(宾格形式)，根据Ive got one“我有一把”，可知你可以分享我的，且空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。4. Mrs. Smith, I have some _ sleeping. Would you mind _ the music a bit, please? OK, of course not.A. troubles；turning upB. trouble；turning downC. problem；to turn downD. problems；turning off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太，我入睡有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ 好的，当然不介意。考查固定搭配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中trouble为不可数名词，第一个空格前为some，故A、C选项可排除。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐声调小，而不是关掉音乐，且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选B。5.Some people are _ power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness.A. responsible forB. known forC. thirsty forD. thankful to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一些人渴望非常渴望权力，财富或名誉，但我想要的只有健康和开心。考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对负责；be known for因而出名；be thirsty for渴望；be thankful to感谢。根据but all I want is only health and happiness“但我想要的只有健康和开心”及power, wealth or fame，可知，此空表示“一些人非常渴望权力，财富或名誉”，所以空格处填thirsty for。故选C。6. _ is your school from your home, Gina? Only ten minutes walk.A. How longB. How farC. How manyD. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉娜，从学校到你家有多远？只有十分钟的步行距离。考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How far多远；How many多少；How soon多久以后。根据下文“Only ten minutes walk”回答的是距离，可知此处是对距离提问，应该用how far，故选B。7. It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! _, but I didnt see you there.A. So I didB. So did IC. So do ID. Neither did I【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。考查倒装句。根据后文“but I didnt see you there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。【点睛】so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，前后主语不是同一个人；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意为“某人确实如此”，前后主语指同一个人。8. Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei _ tons of attention wherever they go. Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗） creates history and hard work makes a _ future.A. gets; brightlyB. get; brightC. gets; brightD. get; brightly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。是的，他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。考查as well as的“就远原则”和形容词作定语。gets动词三单；get动词原形；brightly光明地，副词；bright光明的，形容词。分析第一处可知，此处包含as well as，应满足“就远原则”，谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Yun，表单数，应使用动词三单形式，排除B和D；分析第二处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future，所以使用形容词形式，排除A，故选C。9.Our government tries to do everything they can _ people live a better life.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式；B. help动词原形；C. helping动名词或现在分词；D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) _ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。10. Clara, you have _ Journey to the West for two weeks. Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _ Dazhou on business last week.A. borrowed; to leaveB. kept; to leaveC. kept; leaveD. borrowed; leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：克拉拉，西游记这本书你已经借了两个星期了。对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。11.Of the two math problems, I can just work out _ one.A the less difficultB. more difficultC. the more difficultD. less difficult【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：两道数学题中，我只能算出比较简单的那道。考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指，没那么困难的，比较简单的；more difficult更困难的；the more difficult表示特指，更困难的；less difficult没那么困难的，比较简单的。句中one是代词，指代两道数学题中的一个，此处表示特指，所以应使用定冠词the，所以排除B和D；根据句中“can just work out”可知，此处使用the less difficult，表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。12. Jenny, do you know if your mother _ back tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. As soon as she _ home, I will tell her to call you.A. comes; getsB. will come; gets toC. will come; will getD. will come; gets【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：詹妮，你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗？抱歉，我不知道。她一回家，我就告诉她打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。comes一般现在时；will come一般将来时。if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，所以第一个空格填will come，排除A选项。gets to和gets是一般现在时，will get是一般将来时。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，所以空格处填动词的三单形式，home是地点副词，前不加任何介词，故第二个空格填gets。故选D。13. Did you notice _ in his office? Yes, he was going over our homework.A. what Mr. Li was doingB. how was Mr. Li doingC. how Mr. Li was doingD. what Mr. Li is doing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？ 是的，他正在检查我们的作业。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除，且答句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，故选A。14. Its said that the two _ doctors have just come back from Wuhan. Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _.A. woman；sixtyB. women；sixtiethC. women；sixtiesD. woman；sixties【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“in ones +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。15. My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.He is so kind. This is _A. Many hands make light work.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. No pains, no gains.D. East and west, home is the best.【答案】B【解析】【详解】我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。他太好了。这是患难见真情。考查谚语。Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。No pains, no gains不劳无获；East and west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。第二节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AEveryone has only one life, all of us want to do _16_ to prove the value of life. But sometimes that really needs more courage.You have probably never heard of Fan Jinshi. She is a very great woman who I admire a lot. She is a thin woman from the south of China, She is always _17_ in historical culture and ancient art. She graduated from Peking University. She could find a good job in a big city. Also, she could choose to teach in her university. However, she gave up all the good conditions and made a brave decision to work in Dunhuang, Gan Su. Its very dry and short of water there. _18_ it is always windy and sandy all year round. And she couldnt enjoy delicious food or wear nice clothes. She just did one thing that she must fight against the terrible environment there every day. But she didnt care. She stuck to _19_ in the desert place and made an effort to contribute （奉献） her youth. What a strong woman fighter she is! I will never forget what she said, “I love my work and I also love every area of my motherland forever.” Just as Dong Qing said,“ _20_ is that you still love your life after seeing the truth clearly.”16. A. meaningful somethingB. anything meaningfulC. meaningful anythingD. something meaningful17. A. interestingB. surprisingC. interestedD. surprised18. A. BesideB. ExceptC. BesidesD. Expect19. A. stayB. stayingC. studyingD. study20. A. ConfidenceB. LoveC. CourageD. Faith【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】文章大意：每个人的生命只有一次，我们都想做些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。但有时候真的需要更多的勇气。文章以樊锦诗放弃良好的条件去敦煌工作的事情，告诉我们：勇气，是在你看清了生活真相之后，依然热爱生活。【16题详解】句意：每个人都只有一次生命，我们都想做一些有意义的事情来证明生命的价值。meaningful something错误用法。anything meaningful任何有意义的事；meaningful anything错误用法；something meaningful一些有意义的事。形容词修饰不定代词时置于不定代词之后，由此可排除AC；设空处所在句子是肯定句，用something而不用anything，排除B。故选D。【17题详解】句意：她一直对历史文化和古代艺术感兴趣。interesting令人感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。主语She指人，表语用-ed形容词而不用-ing形容词，排除AB；结合题干中“is always _ in”可知此处用be interested in表示“对感兴趣”，排除D。故选C。【18题详解】句意：此外，这里常年刮风且多沙。Beside在旁边，介词；Except除之外（不包含），介词；Besides此外，副词；Expect期望，动词。空后句子有逗号隔开，结合题干可知此处用副词，表示除了缺水和干旱外，还常年刮风多沙，用副词Besides符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】句意：她坚持待在沙漠里，努力贡献自己的青春。stay停留；study学习。结合题干中“She stuck to _ in the desert place”可知此处用stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，上文讲到她是来敦煌工作，由此可知此处是说待在沙漠里，用staying符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】句意：勇气是你在看清真相后仍然热爱自己的生活。Confidence自信；Love爱；Courage勇气；Faith信念。根据上文“But sometimes that really needs more courage.”及樊锦诗的故事，可知此处是说勇气。故选C。BToday is my _21_ eightieth birthday. After dinner, I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park as usual. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. _22_ I wished I had some with me! “Jerry, the monkeys are going to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me about how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted _23_ he was seeing them for the first time. At that moment, my tears ran down _24_ a disease happening to him.Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimers disease（阿尔茨海默症）last year. The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which _25_ destroy（破坏）a persons memory. The patient might not also be able to make reasonable judgments（判断）. The saddest part was that it was a lifelong disease. But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked _26_. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of his _27_ came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents _28_ Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer _29_ “Its me, your little Jenny, Grandpa!” Even if he had forgotten who I was, he would always _30_ my beloved grandfather. I love him forever.21. A. grandpaB. grandmaC. grandmasD. grandpas22. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Why23. A. so thatB. althoughC. as ifD. even if24. A. becauseB. withC. ofD. from25. A. canB. couldC. mayD. had to26. A. live lonelyB. living aloneC. living lonelyD. live alone27. A. teachersB. classmatesC. neighborsD. neighbor28. A. boughtB. have broughtC. tookD. brought29. A. wiselyB. softlyC. angrilyD. hardly30. A. isB. beC. to beD. are【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B【解析】本文表达了作者对爷爷的爱，作者的爷爷因患病记忆力变得很差，但是作者非常爱着自己的爷爷。【21题详解】句意：今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日。grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；grandmas奶奶的；grandpas爷爷的。根据下文中“After dinner, I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park as usual.”可知，晚饭后，我握着爷爷的手，像往常一样在公园散步，所以此处使用grandpas，表示“今天是我爷爷的八十岁生日”。故选D。【22题详解】句意：我多么希望我身上也有一些（花生）！What什么；How怎么样；Which哪一个；Why为什么。根据句末的感叹号可知，该句为感叹句；句中主语是I，谓语是wished，所以此处使用how引导感叹句，结构为how+主语+谓语。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他表现得好像是第一次见到它们。so that以便于；although尽管；as if好像；even i