《中考英语总复习》精品解析：四川省乐山市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

乐山市2020年初中学业水平考试英 语本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题）注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第一卷共三部分。第一部分 听力（共三节）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6. What are they talking about?A. Dreams. B. Foods. C. Hobbies.7. Where does this conversation probably lake place?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. On a bus.8. When will they have dinner together?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.9. What are they probably going to do this weekend?A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating.10. How will the woman probably go to the supermarket?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.第三节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列各小题。11. How does Peter feel about his being late?A. Bad. B. All right. C. Happy.12. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.13. Why is Miss Smith not happy with Peter?A. Peter can't sing well. B. Peter didn't come last time. C. Peter is often late.听材料，回答下列各小题。14. Who is already a member of the English club?A. The boy speaker. B. The girl speaker. C. Neither of the speakers.15. What do people usually do in the club?A. Watch English movies. B. Go to English parties. C. Hold English competitions.16. How many hours is the club open on Thursday?A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours.听材料，回答下列各小题。17. What did the speaker use to do?A. Play sports with classmates. B. Spend little time watching TV. C. Stay at home and do homework.18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?A. Cartoon books. B. Story books. C. Textbooks.19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can copy them. B. He can learn from them. C. He can help them.20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 语法和词汇知识从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir?_. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, pleaseB. It's up to youC. I'm afraid not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，先生，我可以带着这条狗和我一起么？恐怕不行。宠物不允许带进去，你可以把它寄存在隔壁的动物中心。考查情景交际。yes, please 好的，请。its up to you取决于你。I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据“may I take the dog with me”可知在请求允许，根据“Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door”可知请求被拒绝了，用I'm afraid not。故选C。2.Your idea _ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.A. soundsB. smellsC. looks【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的想法听起来很不错，让我们试一试看它是否有效。考查感官动词。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据主语“your idea”可知此处用动词sounds表示“你的想法听起来”。故选A。3.Jack, can you swim _ the river? I don't think I can. It's too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，你能游泳穿过这条河么？我认为不能，对我来说太宽了。考查介词。over在上面；across 指在某一空间从一段到另一端或呈十字交叉穿过,该动作在物体表面进行;through强调从人群或物体中间穿过,该动作在三维空间进行。根据“the river”可知从河里游过去，从表面过去，用介词across。故选B。4._ we leave the library before 5 o'clock?No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30.A. MustB. MayC. Can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆么？不，你没必要。你可以在这儿待到五点半。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够，可以。根据“No, you needn't. You can stay here until 5:30”可知问句表达的是“是不是必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆”，用情态动词must提问，否定回答用needn't表示没有必要。故选A。5.Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?I'm watching a film on TV. It _ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A. startsB. startedC. has started.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？我正在电视上看电影。七点半开始的，还要持续一个小时。考查时态。starts开始，动词三单；started开始，过去时；has started开始，现在完成时；根据句意理解及前句Im watching a film on TV.可知，空格表达的是动作“开始”是过去发生的，所以应该用过去时，故选B。6.Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?I'd love to, _ I have to finish my homework first.A. soB. andC. but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：皮特，你想要和我一起去购物么？我想要去，但是我不得不首先完成我的家庭作业。考查连词。so因此；and和；but但是。根据“I have to finish my homework first”可知后面句子表示转折，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。7.The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查时态语态。is held 被举行；will hold 将举行；will be held 将被举行。根据in 2022可知用一般将来时态；根据句意，可知主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games与谓语动词hold是被动关系，即“被举行”，因此是一般将来时态的被动式，结构为will be done。故选C。8.The singer was often seen to practice _ songs near the woods three years ago.A. singB. singingC. to sing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查动名词。sing动词原形；singing动名词；to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。9._ terrible mess you have made!Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你搞得一团糟！对不起，妈妈。我会马上清理它。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子主语是you，谓语是have made，而主语前有名词mess，构成短语make a mess弄脏乱，所以这里符合“what a+adj+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，故选A。10.Have you brought_ with you? We won't have time to come back.Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. everythingB. somethingC. anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你把所有的东西都带齐了吗？我们没有时间回来了。别担心，我们所需要的东西都在这儿，这个袋子里。考查复合不定代词。everything每件事物，一切；something一些事情，用于肯定句；anything任何事情；用于否定句和一般疑问句；根据句意理解及回答中的All the things we need are here可知，这里指的是“所有的一切东西”，故选A。11.Where shall we eat tonight?Let's call Jack. He _ knows the best places to go.A. seldomB. alwaysC. only【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭？让我们给Jack打电话，他总是知道最好的去处。考查副词。seldom很少，不常；always总是；only只有，唯一；根据句意Lets call Jack可知，给Jack打电话，说明他知道去哪儿吃饭最好，故选B。12.Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?Yes. Let's go and say hello to _.A. sheB. hersC. her 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，那个穿着红色裙子的女孩是我们的室友么？是的。让我们过去和她打招呼。考查代词。she她，人称代词的主格；hers她的东西，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词的宾格。动词短语say hello to后面用宾格，此处用her。故选C。13.Why don't you_ smoking? It's very harmful.I tried many times, but it's really hard.A. give upB. ring upC. put up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。我试了很多次，但是很难戒掉。考查动词短语。give up放弃；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“I tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选A。14._ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?One hundred and thirty-five meters.A. How longB. How highC. How heavy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“伦敦眼”把你带到泰晤士河上方多高？一百三十五米。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How high多高；How heavy多重；根据常识可知伦敦眼在泰晤士和上方，结合回答One hundred and thirty-five meters.可知，这里表达的是“多高”，所以应该用how high，故选B。15.Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much. Next week, dear.A. where my mum will goB. when will my mum come backC. when my mum will come back【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来么？我好想她。亲爱的，她下周回来。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句。用陈述句的语序，用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”，B选项语序错误，排除B。根据“Next week”可知此处表示的是时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。第二节 完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the _16_ ? As we all know，enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones（骨骼）and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you _17_ .Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that，the mice _18_ a special thing named glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be _19_ because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may _20_ your skin（皮肤）. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.Why not go out and enjoy the _21_ with your family or your best friends? I'm sure you can be smarter soon.16. A. moonB. sunC. night17. A. smarterB. tallerC. thinner18. A. inventB. findC. produce19. A. carefulB. seriousC. clever20. A. shineB. burnC. dry21. A. timeB. airC. sunlight【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述阳光对人的健康有好处，而且让人变得更聪明，但是要注意夏天中午的强烈阳光伤害皮肤。【16题详解】句意：你在阳光下度过多少时间？moon月亮；sun太阳；night晚上。根据前文“exercising in the sun”可知此处用in the sun。故选B。【17题详解】句意：现在科学家发现它能使你更聪明。smarter更聪明的；taller更高；thinner更瘦的。根据后文“I'm sure you can be smarter”可知此处讲述的是让人更聪明，用形容词比较级smarter。故选A。【18题详解】句意：那之后，老鼠在体内产生了一种叫做谷氨酸的特别的东西。invent发明；find找到；produce生产,制造。此处用动词produce表达老鼠在体内产生谷氨酸。故选C。【19题详解】句意:但是你应该小心，因为现在是夏天。careful小心的；serious严肃的；clever聪明的。根据“because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon”可知夏天阳光很强要小心，用形容词careful。故选A。【20题详解】句意：让自己远离中午的太阳，否则它可能灼伤你的皮肤。shine照耀；burn燃烧，灼伤；dry干燥。根据前文“The sun is very strong around noon”中午的太阳很强烈，可能会灼伤你的皮肤，可知此处用burn。故选B。【21题详解】句意：为什么不出去，和你的家人或朋友享受阳光？time时间；air空气；sunlight阳光。根据前文讲述“enough sunlight is good for our health”可知此处用sunlight表示阳光。故选C。BMy parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me _22_ realize what my parents meant.One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the shop and asked for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds _23_ . “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” He said, “Or do you have any _24_ experience?” I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my _25_ . “I must go to school to _26_ my study because I can't do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently.Everything looked _27_ when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I felt more _28_ . The manager told me they needed new workers. I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said: “Great! You are _29_ . ”Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still _30_ in my spare time.22. A. finallyB. easilyC. luckilyD. fast23. A. in a hurryB. from head to footC. sooner or laterD. from time to time24. A. learningB. lifeC. teachingD. work25. A. parentsB. friendsC. futureD. study26. A. continueB. beginC. stopD. change27. A. the sameB. differentC. friendlyD. fresh28. A. excitedB. surprisedC. confidentD. happy29. A. outB. inC. upD. down30. A. workingB. drivingC. runningD. learning【答案】22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者去手机店找工作被经理拒绝，明白了父母给他讲的教育的重要性，从而回到学校继续学习，拿到毕业证之后再去那家店被经理录用了。从而启发读者记住教育能让人有光明的未来。【22题详解】句意：但是一件事最终让我意识到我父母说的意味着什么。finally最后；easily很容易；luckily幸运地；fast迅速。根据前文“I didn't think so. I paid little attention”可知作者最初不这样认为，也不注意，而后文讲述的事让作者最终意识到这一点，此处用副词finally。故选A。【23题详解】句意：经理全身打量了我几秒钟。in a hurry赶紧；from head to foot从头到脚；sooner or later迟早；from time to time时不时。根据“looked at me”可知此处用from head to foot表示“从头到脚地看我”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：或者你有工作经验么？learning学习；life生活；teaching教；work工作。根据“asked for the job”可知此处用work experience表示“工作经验”。故选D。【25题详解】句意：那晚我不能入睡，关于我的未来我想了很多。parents父母；friends朋友；future未来；study学习。根据后文“I must go to school”以及后文“Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future”可知作者当时在思考他的将来。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我必须要去学校继续我的学习，因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事。continue继续；begin开始；stop停止；change改变。此处指的是作者回到学校继续学习，用continue to study。故选A。【27题详解】句意：当我几年后回到那个商店，一切都没有改变。the same相同的；different不同；friendly友好的；fresh新鲜的。根据“the same people and the same design”可知此处表达“每件事物都是相同的”，用the same。故选A。【28题详解】句意：然而，和上次相比，我感觉更加自信了。excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；confident自信的；happy开心的。根据后文“I showed my diploma to the manager”此处指的是作者继续学业现在有了毕业证，感觉自信。故选C。【29题详解】句意：他看着它，说：“太棒了，我录用你了”out外面；in在里面；up上面；down下面。根据“I showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it”可知这一次有了毕业证，经理同意雇用我了，用be in。故选B。【30题详解】句意:现在我不再担心我的未来，因为我在业余时间仍在学习。working工作；driving开车；running跑步；learning学习。根据“Education helps you have a bright future”可知学习成就了作者美好的未来，此处用learning表示作者现在业余时间仍在学习。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AServices > Using your Card Library Cards are free to all people in California. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs, and DVDs from our library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.Click here to apply for（申请）a Card.You must show your photo ID in person at the library.You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired（到期的）Card yourself. Library Cards expire after four years.You can always update（更新）your address, phone number and email online.Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen.Cards for kids and teensThe signature（签名）of a parent is needed for children（aged 13 and under）. The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens（aged 14 to 17）use the process（流程）. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.Borrowing materials（材料）A Library Card allows you to borrow 25 things at most. You can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days.If things are not returned in 60 days you should pay for them. The fine for books and magazines is $1.00 each per day. The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.31. Where can you probably find the passage?A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. In a story book.32. You don't have to go to the library when you want to _.A. receive a CardB. borrow a magazineC. update your information33. If you receive your Library Card on July 21, 2020, when will the Card be out-of-date?A. On November 21, 2020.B. On July 21, 2023.C. On July 21, 2024.34. If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply for a Card?A. Your own photo ID.B. The Card of your parent.C. Your parent's signature.35. If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days, how much should you pay for them every day?A. $1.00 each.B. $2.00 each.C. $3.00 each.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一说明文，本文介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规则。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了申请图书证的方法以及使用图书证借书所遵循的规则，根据“Click here”点击此处，可知这篇文章来自某个网站。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired Card yourself”，可知你必须自己到图书馆去接收图书证或更换到期的图书证，排除 A选项。根据常识，借杂志也是必须要去图书馆，排除B