《中考英语总复习》考点48 任务型阅读之判断正误-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过.doc

初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、任务型阅读理解题解读 任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言做事的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如雾里看花，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。 二、解题步骤 任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的对应可能是主旨对应，也可能是情节对应，还可以是细节对应等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。 一一对应阅读方法的具体步骤如下： 第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。 第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。 第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。 第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。AOnce upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播） here and there. The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, The trees are not the same in different seasons. You cant judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Dont let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest. Everything has different sides in our life. Dont hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before seeing the whole of it.根据短文内容判断正、误。41. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.42. The first student left for the small farm in winter.43. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.44. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong.45. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，正确的涂A错误的涂B。Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:First, we should eat right.Dont eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.23 Minutes Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.71. Were too young, so we neednt start protecting our teeth.72. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.73. We shouldnt brush our teeth after lunch.74. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.75. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.A（2019 山东省枣庄市）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写FIn most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago These travelers had a long， hard winter， and many of them died In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey， a large birdMaking a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinnerFirst， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepperNext， fill the turkey with this bread mixThen， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hoursWhen it is ready， plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravyFinally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes6. Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA_7. People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home_8. People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey_9. The turkey is full of bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper before being cooked_10. The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table_B（2019 山东省青岛市）做出正误判断，判断正（A）误（B）。 garden sensorDo you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.9 the inflatable（可充气的） chairYou can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.sound bookWhats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.mono finsWhats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 3621. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The sound book works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two mono fins, one for each foot.25. Sound book is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.C（2019 新疆）A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple treesOne day， the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant itThe farmer loved the gift But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the applesFinally he planted the tree in his woodNobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon diedLater， the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place " What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily "If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the applesIf I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples If I plant the tree near my house， my children may take the apples""Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!"（1）The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees（2）The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road（3）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields（4）There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood（5）All of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at lastD（2019 百色）Spaceship:Shenzhou VTime: October 15th,2003Main events: Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sen t up into space. He went around th e earth 14 times in his one-day fligh t. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Spaceship:Shenzhou VITime: October 12th,2005Main events: Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October l7th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship:Shenzhou VIITime: September 25th,2008Main events: Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took about 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou XTime: June 11th，2013Main events：Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng，Zhang Xiaoguang and the second female spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about microgravity（微重力）to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted about 50 minutes.根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。（1）Shenzhou V went around the earth in space 4 times in its one-day flight. （2）Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for 14 days. （3）Liu Boming made our country's first spacewalk in 2008.F（判断对错）（4）The space lesson about microgravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted about fifty minutes. （5）According to the article the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is Nie Haisheng. E（2018 湖南衡阳中考）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasnt a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Dont forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box13. To be a feed box was the trees dream14. The couple used the feed box as their babys bed15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new wayF（2017 成都）根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of the car and walk. Its slower but its the greenest way to travel. Its also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guest. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and no longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily. Its not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent（租）an electric car. Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!61. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.62. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.63. The citys websites can help to take public transport.64. Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for peoples health.65. Common cars are greener than electric cars. G（2017 哈尔滨）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese （雁）? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）. In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings（翅膀） up and down. The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place（代替它）. By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk（鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. What have we learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills?Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。）41. Because of Canadas cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn. 42. When the heard bird gets tired, another bird moves to the front and becomes a new head bird. 43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. 44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. 45. From the passage, weve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us. A（2017 四川成都新都一中实验学校5月月考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B。 Computer technology has become an important part of peoples lives. This technology has its own special vocabulary. One well-known computer word is Google. It is the name of a popular search engine(引擎) for the Internet. People use the search engine to find information about almost any subject on the Internet. The people who started the company named it Google because, in math, a googol is a very large number one hundred zeros follow the number one. When you Google a subject, you can get a lot of information about it.If you Google someone, you might find that persons name on a blog. A blog is short for a Weblog. It is a personal web page. Some people write blogs to express their opinions and ideas over the Internet. Some use them to share their lives with faraway friends or family. Others write blogs to help them deal with sickness, money problems or to choose movies to see or books to read. Some people add information to their blogs every day. People who have blogs are called bloggers.1. Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engines.2. Google is a persons name, and the person started the search engine company.3. People may use Google to ask others for help.4. B