《中考英语总复习》模拟卷02 2020年安徽中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）.docx

安徽省2019-2020大联考中招模拟试题（二）一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Hurry up, a heavy rain is_.Ain the wayBon the wayCby the wayDout of the way【答案】B【解析】句意：赶快，暴雨要来了。考查介词短语。in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；out of the way让开。根据句意，可知暴雨要来了，即在路上。故选B。2. I couldnt believe it! There was hardly anyone in the theatre, but this big man came and sat right _ me. I couldnt see a thing!AbehindBin front ofCnext toDbeside【答案】B【解析】句意：我简直不敢相信!电影院里几乎没什么人，但是这个高个男人过来，正好坐在我前面。我什么也看不见！考查介词短语。behind在后面；in front of在前面；next to紧挨着；beside在旁边。根据“I couldnt see a thing!”以及句意可知，这个高个男人应该是正坐在我前面，挡住我，所以看不到。故选B。3. Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.Aam waiting Bwaited Chave waited Dwas waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：-你今天为什么怎么晚？-当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；have waited现在完成时；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候”，故应用过去进行时，选D。4. Sorry. Im afraid I cant go for a picnic with you this weekend. Im too _. OK. Will you be free next weekend?AfreeBbusyCsickDhappy【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起。恐怕这个周末我不能和你去野餐了。我太忙了。好的。你下周末有空吗? 考查形容词。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；sick生病的；happy开心的；根据“ Im afraid I cant go for a picnic with you this weekend.”及“Will you be free next weekend”可知恐怕这个周末我不能和你去野餐了，回答问“下周有没有空”，可推测出此处是“忙”，故选B。5. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。 6. Would you like tea or coffee?_, thanks. I prefer some milk.ANeitherBBothCEitherDNone【答案】A【解析】句意：你要茶还是咖啡？都不用，谢谢。我喜欢喝牛奶。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者之一；None三者或三者以上都不；根据句意理解及句中的选择tea or coffee和回答中的milk可知，这里表达的是“两者都不”，英语是neither，故选A。7. We_ for school in ten minutes, Have you packed your school things yet, son?Of course, Mom.AleaveBhave leftCwill leaveDwere leaving【答案】C【解析】句意：再过十分钟我们就上学了。你把上学的东西收拾好了吗，孩子？当然可以，妈妈。本题考查时态。leave是一般现在时，have left是现在完成时，will leave是一般将来时，wereleaving是过去进行时。根据in ten minutes可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C。8. Who _ the match?HAS _ BIG.Abeat; wonBwon; wonCbeat; beatDwon; beat【答案】D【解析】句意：谁赢了比赛？HAS打败了BIG。考查动词辨析。beat打败，其后一般加人或队伍，指打败对手；won赢，其后一般加比赛、事物等，指赢得比赛。分析句子可知，第一处后加的是比赛，所以用won；第二处后加的是人，队伍，所以用beat。故选D。9. _ used to _ a post office near my house.AThere; beBThere; haveCIt; beDThere; having【答案】A【解析】句意：过去在我家附近有一个邮局。考查there be句型。There be表示“某处有某物”，used to do“过去常常”。故选A。10. The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Hefei because of private cars._. People should use public transport more often.ASounds boringBI agreeCI hope notDNever mind【答案】B【解析】句意：合肥的交通因私家车而变得越来越糟糕。我同意。人们应该多使用公共交通工具。考查情景交际。Sounds boring听起来很无聊；I agree我同意；I hope not我希望不是；Never mind别介意。根据答句中“People should use public transport more often.”说人们应该多乘坐公共交通工具，可推出是同意对方的看法，用“I agree”符合题意。故选B。二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分， 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThere was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) 11 came and said, “Oh, give me a blank(空白的) wall in your palace and let me 12 a picture on it. It will be more beautiful than anything you have ever seen before.” The king happened to have a big new hall. So he 13 the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, another artist came and said, “Oh, King! Please allow me to work on the 14 wall. I shall make exactly what that man makes on the wall 15 looking at his work,” The king decides to give this young man a chance.The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in some common things, like paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 16 and a bucket(桶).A month later, they both finished the works. The king went to 17 the first artists wall. It was great. He was 18 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He went to the second man the same painting was on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 19 how the second man had made it.“I just polished the wall with the cloth,” the man said. The wall was made of white marble(大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection(倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!It is said the 20 is a reflection of you, too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.11AmusicianBartistCserverDactress12AputBcopyCpaintDget13AallowedBrealizedCwarnedDdecided14AsameBsimilarCoppositeDcommon15AwithBunderCuponDwithout16AmirrorBclothCstickDpencil17AseeBtouchCresearchDcover18AbusyBcrossCpopularDpleased19AknewBnoticedCwonderedDagreed20AstoryBworldCkingDpainter【解析】本文通过两位艺术家在墙壁上作画的故事，告诉我们：其实世界就是你的一个映象，如果你是快乐的，世界就是快乐的；如果你是悲伤的，那么世界就是悲伤的了。11句意：一天一位艺术家过来说：musician音乐家；artist艺术家；server伺候者；actress女演员。根据下文“So he _ the artist to work on one of the walls.”可知此处提到一位艺术家，用artist符合题意。故选B。12句意：哦，在你的宫殿里给我一堵空白的墙，让我在上面画一幅画。put放；copy复制；paint绘画；get得到。根据题干中“a picture on it”及下文“The first artist brought in some common things, like paint, oil, water and so on.”可知这位艺术家带了油漆、油画质料、水等东西，要在墙上画画，用paint符合题意。故选C。13句意：于是他让艺术家在其中一面墙上作画。allowed允许；realized意识到；warned警告；decided决定。根据上文“Oh, give me a blank wall in your palace and let me _ a picture on it.”可知是艺术家请求在空白的墙上作画，此处是说国王允许了，用allowed符合题意。故选A。14句意：请允许我在对面的墙上作画。same相同的；similar相似的；opposite对面的；common普通的。根据下文“the same painting was on the opposite wall”可知此处用opposite符合题意。故选C。15句意：我将在不看那个人的作品的情况下在墙上做出和他做的完全一样的东西。with有；under在之下；upon在之上；without不，没。根据下文“The reflection of the first painting showed up on it!”可知第一幅画倒影在了大理石墙面上，由此可知第二位艺术家不需要看第一位艺术家的作品就能做到，用without符合题意。故选D。16句意：第二位艺术家戴着一块布和一个桶来了。mirror镜子；cloth布；stick棍；pencil铅笔。根据下文“I just polished the wall with the cloth”可知第二位艺术家用到了布。故选B。17句意：国王去看第一位艺术家的那面墙。see看见；touch触摸；research研究；cover覆盖。根据下文“It was great. He was _ with it and gave the artist a lot of money.”可知国王是去看了第一位艺术家的画，用see符合题意。故选A。18句意：他对它很满意并给了这位艺术家很多钱。busy忙碌的；cross生气的；popular受欢迎的；pleased满意的。根据题干中“gave the artist a lot of money”可知国王对第一个艺术家的画很满意，用be pleased with sth.表示“对很满意”。故选D。19句意：然而，他想知道第二个人是如何做到的。knew知道；noticed注意到；wondered想知道；agreed同意。根据一段中第二个人解释自己如何做到的，可推出此处是说“想知道”。故选C。20句意：据说世界也是你的一个映象。story故事；world世界；king国王；painter画家。根据下文“If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.”可知此处是说世界是人的一个映象。故选B。BOnce, there was an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse 21 the little horse to send same wheat to a mill (磨坊). The little horse was very 22 . He carried the wheat and ran happily toward the 23 .But there was a river in front of the little horse. He stopped and did not know 24 to do next.Just then, Aunt Cow was passing by. The little horse asked, “Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?”Aunt Cow answered, “It is not deep. You can cross it.”When the little horse began to cross the river, a little squirrel 25 him, “Little horse, dont cross it. You will be drowned (淹死). Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.”The little horse was very afraid. 26 he decided to go home and asked his mother. The old horse asked, “Why do you take the wheat back? Whats wrong with you, my child?”The little horse answered sadly, “There is a river 27 me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep. But the little 28 said it was deep. What shall I do?”The old horse said, “My child, you should try to cross the river by 29 . If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?”The little horse carried the wheat and returned to the riverside. At last, he 30 in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is.21AaskedBhelpedCinvitedDwarned22AworriedBsadChappyDnervous23AriverBmillChouseDfarm24AwhyBwhatCwhenDwhere25Ashouted atBlooked forClistened toDtalk about26AQuicklyBSlowlyCFinallyDQuietly27AbehindBnext toCin front ofDnear28AsquirrelBhorseCcowDchild29AhimselfByourselfCherselfDyourselves30AsucceededBbeganCfinishedDenjoyed【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一天老马叫小马把麦子送到磨坊，途中遇到一条小河，不知如何是好。正在这时，奶牛和小松鼠过来了，给小马提出了不同建议，他不知道如何做，最后在听完妈妈的话后，他成功地过了河。21句意：一天，老马让小马把小麦送到磨坊。考查动词。asked问，要求；helped帮助；invited邀请；warned警告。根据句意，可知是老马要求小马送麦子去磨坊，要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth。故选A。22句意：小马非常开心。考查形容词。worried担心的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“He carried the wheat and ran happily”，可知小马是开心的。故选C。23句意：他驮着小麦，开心地跑向磨坊。考查名词。river河；mill磨坊；house房子；farm农场。根据第一段第二句“One day the old horse asked the little horse to send same wheat to a mill”，可知小马应是搬着小麦去磨坊。故选B。24句意：他停了下来，不知道接下来怎么做。考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；what什么；when何时，where何地。根据句意，可知是小马不知道怎么办，what to do。故选B。25句意：当小马开始过河时，一只小松鼠对它大喊。考查动词短语。shouted at对大喊；looked for寻找；listened to听；talked about谈论某事。根据下文小松鼠的话，可知松鼠是对着小马大喊劝他不要过河。故选A。26句意：最后他决定回家问他的妈妈。考查副词。Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地；Finally最终；Quietly安静地。结合前文语境，小马不知道该听奶牛阿姨还是小松鼠的话，只能决定回去问妈妈。所以表示“最后”，用finally。故选C。27句意：在我前面有条河。考查介词。behind在后面；next to紧邻；in front of在前面；near附近。根据第一段倒数第二句“But there was a river in front of the little horse.”，可知河是在小马前面。故选C。28句意：但小松鼠却说河是深的。考查名词。squirrel松鼠；horse马；cow奶牛；child孩子。根据第二段中“a little squirrel . Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.”，可知是小松鼠告诉小马河是深的。故选A。29句意：我的孩子，你应该自己尝试过河。考查反身代词。himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“My child”名词单数以及句意，可知是靠你自己过河。故选B。30句意：最后，他成功地过了河。考查动词。succeeded成功；began开始；finished结束；enjoyed喜欢。根据文章最后一句“he knows how deep the river is”他知道了河水有多深，可知他应是成功渡过了河。成功做某事succeed in doing。故选A。三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AI'm Late For Schoolby Risha AhmedOh, no. I'm late for school.The alarm woke me up late in the morning.Oh how could this happen?I'm sure I had set the alarm right, I could have sworn(发誓).I was supposed to wake up at seven.But now it's nearly eight.If I'm not on time my teacher will kill me.Or else she will use me for fishing as bait.In a total hustle bustle（忙碌）I tried to pack my bag.Oh now where is my math book?And then I also realized I had left my pencil box on the lawn.Mom tried to stop me but I was too busy.To hear what she had to say.Without breakfast I ran to the bus stop .Whilst the sun on me, cast its many a bright ray.I stood there waiting for my bus.Which always came at eight.But it didn't arrive at all.Up oh, was I too late?At last I gave up hope.And came home to rest for the day.When my eyes fell on the calendar.I realized today is Sunday.31When did the writer probably get up?A6:50B7：00C7:50D8：3032Where did the writer leave her pencil box?Ain the bagBon the lawnCnear her bookDWe don't know33Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?AThis poem is written by Risha Ahmed.BHer teacher may be very strict.CThe writer usually goes to school by bus.DToday is Saturday.【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是作者起晚了，没有吃早饭，等公交车也不来，最后放弃希望，打算回家休息一天，最后看了日历，发现今天是周日。31细节理解题。根据文章第六行“But now it's nearly eight”“但是现在几乎八点了”只有第三个选项七点五十最接近八点，故选C。32细节理解题。根据文章第十一行“And then I also realized I had left my pencil box on the lawn”“后来我也意识到我把铅笔盒落在了草坪上”，故选B。33 细节理解题。根据文章标题“I'm Late For School by Risha Ahmed”“我上学迟到了，Risha Ahmed写的”可知，A说法是正确的；根据文章第七行“If I'm not on time my teacher will kill me”“如果我不按时到学校，我的老师会杀了我”可知，B说法是正确的；根据文章倒数第七、八行“I stood there waiting for my bus which always came at eight”“我站在那等公交车，总是八点来”可知，C说法是正确的；根据文章最后一行“I realized today is Sunday”“我意识到今天是周日”可知，D说法是错误的，故选D。BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Mans nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up ones nose expresses a basic human feelings pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows a mans weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.For the human feeling of anger, the phrase, to have ones nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression relates to persons who have been turned aside because of a rival (对手). Their pride is hurt and they feel unaccepted.There are a number of others. The nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!34The phrase “to hold up ones nose” means that one feels_.AproudBangryCweakDhateful35Which kind of people follows his nose?AThe one who wont take other peoples advice.BThe one who is easily controlled by others.CThe one who lets his instinct guide him.DThe one who is so angry.36Whats the passage mainly about?APeople can breathe and smell with the nose.BThe nose gives different and useful expressions.CSome people have interesting shapes of noses.DThe nose gives a person special character.【解析】本文属于说明文，作者主要描述鼻子的作用，不仅仅是呼吸和嗅觉，它还表达了许多其他的含义。34词义猜测题。根据第三段中“to hold up ones nose expresses a basic human feelings pride”，可知“to hold up ones nose”表达的意思是pride骄傲。proud骄傲的；angry生气的；weak虚弱的；hateful可恶的。故选A。35细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.”，可知应是做事遵循本能的人。故选C。36主旨大意题。根据第二段中“the nose is many ways to express his feelings”并结合下文，可知文章主要讲述鼻子不但能呼吸和嗅觉，他还能表达不同的情感。故选B。CLast month, 4-year-old Riley ran from his house with his family. Their home in Paradise, California was on fire.Paradise is a wet place. But this year it got almost no rain. The plants and trees were very dry. So when the fire started, it spread out of control and became the worst fire in Califorias history. Lots of houses were burned down, including Rileys.Riley took his favorite toy before he left. It was a dinosaur（恐龙）. However, he left everything else. Rileys aunt, Tanya, posted a photo of Riley on Facebook asking for a toy dinosaur because he missed his collection. Soon, boxes started coming.“All my friends shared my Facebook post,” Tanya said. Now, Riley has about 100 dinosaurs. The family is thankful because the toys are helping Riley deal with his feelings. “Sometimes hell cry and say I want to go home,” Tanya said. He is excited to talk about his new toys, though. “I got lots of dinosaurs. I even got a sweater with my name and a dinosaur on it,” he said.Riley has bagged up some of the toys. He wants to share them with kids who dont have anything. “Its a good lesson