《中考英语总复习》精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族学校2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

牡丹江、鸡西地区2020年高中升学考试朝鲜族学校英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共六道大题, 总分120分。第一部分 语言知识运用I. Multiple choice Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.The Reader (朗读者) is _ unusual TV program. I really want to see it a second time.A. anB. aC. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朗读者是一档不寻常的电视节目。我真的很想再看一遍。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，译为“一个”；a用于辅音音素前，而an 则用于元音音素前。the 表示特指，译为“这、那、这些、那些”。根据句意可知此处表示泛指“一档不寻常的电视节目”，而且unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰；故答案选A。2.With the help of Ms. White, I've made great _ in my spoken English.A. mistakeB. decisionC. progress【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在怀特老师的帮助下，我的英语口语有了很大的进步。考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步。根据后半句“in my spoken English”可推断出，怀特老师帮我在英语口语方面取得了进步。make progress取得进步。故选C。3.Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.She _ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莫妮卡在哪里？我到处都找不到她。她一定在图书馆。她有空的时候喜欢读书。考查情态动词。can可能，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；must肯定、一定；can't不可能。根据“She loves reading books when she is free.”可知她有空的时候喜欢读书，句子是肯定句，此处是有把握的肯定猜测，用“must”。故选B。4.Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.Mary, be _! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.A. patientB. quietC. honest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我妹妹一直在哭。玛丽，耐心一些。她不舒服，你应该照顾她。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的。根据题干中“Mom, my little sister is crying all the time.”Mary向妈妈抱怨妹妹一直哭，可推出妈妈会劝她“耐心一些”，用patient符合题意。故选A。5.Some people prefer tea_ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.A. toB. withC. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到，表动作的方向；with和一起，表伴随；of的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。6.His name is James, but he usually calls _ Jim.A. himB. hisC. himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但是他通常称呼自己为吉姆。考查反身代词。him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处用call oneself表示“称呼某人自己为”，此处用反身代词himself。故选C。7.Can you catch what I said?Sorry, I can _ understand you.A. mostlyB. nearlyC. hardly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能听懂我说的话吗？对不起，我几乎不明白。考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据答句中“Sorry”可知此处表示听不明白，用表示否定含义的副词hardly。故选B。8.Did you have a good time in Sanya?Yes, come and look. My photos will show you _.A. what the trip was likeB. where we will goC. how we went there【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你在三亚玩得愉快吗？是的，过来看一看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。考查宾语从句。what the trip was like旅行是什么样的；when we will there我将什么时候去那里；how we went there我们将如何去那里。根据题干中“My photos will show you _.”可知这里是宾语从句，再由问句“Did you have a good time in Sanya?”可知去三亚的旅行已经发生过了，故从句用一般过去时，排除B；出示照片是为了告诉对方旅行是什么样的，排除C。故选A。9.These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些问题很难想出解决办法，你可以给我一些建议么？考查动词短语。look out当心；work out想出解决办法；hand out分发。根据“These problems”可知此处表示“想出问题的解决办法”，用动词短语work out。故选B。10.The house in _ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB. whereC. that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：鲁迅故居如今是一座博物馆。考查定语从句。which在定语从句中的先行词为物；where在定语从句中的先行词为地点；that在定语从句中的先行词为人或物。根据句子结构可知，本句中的先行词The house 在后面的定语从句中作状语，本应用关系副词where引导从句。但在本题中，由于从句中live为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，所以在关系代词之前加介词in构成了介宾结构，而介词in后只能用关系代词which，不能使用that。故选A。11.Jack, let's have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have _ Frank to work on the English report with him.A. expectedB. suggestedC. promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Jack，放学后我们去野餐吧。对不起。我已答应Frank和他一起做英语报告。考查动词辨析。expected期望；suggested建议；promised允诺。根据题干中“Jack, lets have a picnic after school.”邀请Jack一起去野餐，回答“对不起”之后，此处应是说答应了Frank一起做英语报告，promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事。故选C。12.In my opinion, Chinese is _ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A. as important asB. more important thanC. the most important【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，中文比其他任何语言都重要，因为说中文的人是最多的。考查形容词比较级的固定用法。as important as和一样重要；more important than比更重要；the most important最重要。本句为“比较级+than+any other+名词”句式，表比任何一个都。根据句子结构，空格处要填形容词比较级+than，important是多音节词，比较级在词前加more，所以是more important than。故选B。13.Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _ we don't take any money.A. becauseB. so thatC. even though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：微信支付让我们的生活便利。即使没带钱我们也可以买东西。考查连词。because因为；so that以便；even though即使。“we don't take any money”表示让步“即使我们没带钱”，用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。14._ can make Mary change her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily.A. NothingB. SomethingC. Anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：没有什么可以让玛丽改变她的主意。她是一个绝不轻易放弃的人。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么东西；something某样东西，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定或疑问句中。根据“a person who never gives up easily”绝不轻易放弃的人，可知空处表达“没有任何东西可以让她改变主意”，用nothing。故选A。15.It's reported that 31 of the brave young men _ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. had killedB. killedC. were killed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。考查被动语态。had killed过去完成时；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词形式；were killed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，that从句中的主语31 of the brave young men与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，A和B都不对。故选C。16._ you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. However【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如论何时你有困难，你可以找警察寻求帮助。考查连词的用法。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论怎样。根据“you are in trouble”可知此处与时间有关，表达“无论什么时候你有困难”，用whenever。故选A。17.I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?_.A. So has heB. Neither he hasC. Neither has he【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我从来没有去过夏威夷。Mike呢？他也没去过。考查倒装结构。So has he.他也去过，应用于肯定句中；Neither he has.他也没有，是正常语序，表示“（同一人）也不”；Neither has he.他也没去过。句中“I have never been to Hawaii”是否定形式，答语中的说话人是Mike，主语发生了变化，应用Neither倒装结构，表示“另一人也没有”，Neither +be/情态动词/助动词+主语。故选C。18.Parents shouldn't give our children too much pressure so that the tired children have no time to relax. The underlined words mean "_"A. push so hardB. give too much helpC. make relax【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父母不应该给孩子们太多的压力以至于疲惫的孩子们没有时间放松。考查动词词组。push so hard逼得太紧；givetoo much help给与太多的帮助；make relax让某人放松。划线部分“give sb. too much pressure”表示给某人太多的压力，相当于短语“push sb. so hard”。故选A。19.That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "_".A. made out ofB. reminded ofC. came up with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：那张照片使我想起了我的好朋友。考查动词短语。made out of由制成；reminded of提醒，使想起；came up with提出，想出。题干中“made . think of”意为“使想到”，与reminded . of意思相近。故选B。20.Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)._. It is the best solution at present.A. Never mind.B. I agree with you.C. That's all right.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：医学专家建议，由于新型冠状病毒的传播，我们应该待在家里而不是出去。我同意你的看法。这是目前最好的解决办法。考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系；I agree with you.我同意你的看法；That's all right.没关系。根据“It is the best solution at present.”及语境可知，我同意“面对新型冠状病毒，我们应该待在家里而不是出去”的观点。故选B。II. Cloze testChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah._21_ Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She _22_ a job in a publishing house, but the salary (薪水) was _23_ $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah _24_ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that _25_ in one of the most expensive cities in the world? Cheap living _26_ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that _27_ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was _28_. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants. _29_ she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then _30_ the chicken bones (骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often _31_ a lot of money on entertainment (娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking _32_ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor _33_ cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, _34_ to Portland. "Don't think of saving money as something _35_ . It's a kind of game," said Sarah. 21. A. UntilB. BecauseC. After22. A. foundB. triedC. asked for23. A. more thanB. less thanC. shorter than24. A. canB. mayC. could25. A. difficultB. possibleC. useful26. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. already27. A. helpsB. becomesC. means28. A. foodB. restC. studying29. A. SoonB. FinallyC. Once30. A. preparedB. tookC. caught31. A. payB. spendC. lend32. A. alongB. upC. around33. A. byB. upC. at34. A. anotherB. the otherC. others35. A. hardB. interestingC. nice【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主语讲述了美国女孩Sarah的经历，从中告诉我们什么才是节俭。她认为存钱不是一件难事，只是一个游戏。【21题详解】句意：萨拉大学毕业后，开始独自在纽约市生活。Until直到；Because因为；After在之后。根据“she began to live in New York City on her own”可知开始独自在纽约市生活，可推测出此处是离开大学“之后”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3万美元。found找到；tried尝试；asked for询问。根据“but the salary was”可知是找到了工作，此处是强调结果，所以用“found”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：她在一家出版社找到了一份工作，但年薪不到3万美元。more than超过；less than少于；shorter than短于；根据but是表示转折，及后面说的她父母觉得她生活会艰难，可推测出此处是“less than”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：她的父母认为她的生活将会很艰难，但是萨拉可以靠她的薪水生活，并且仍然可以在一年内存下5000美元。can可能；may可以；could可能，过去式。根据句中“thought”可知是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“could”。故选C。【25题详解】句意：在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，这怎么可能呢？difficult困难的；possible有可能的；useful有用的。根据“one of the most expensive cities in the world”可知在世界上最昂贵的城市之一，可推测出此处是怎么可能，所以用“possible”。故选B。【26题详解】句意：生活节俭总是开始于削减大头开支。always总是；sometimes有时；already已经。根据“Cheap living _ starts with keeping the big cost small.”可知生活节俭开始于削减大头开支，可推测出此处是“总是”，其他不符合题意。故选A。【27题详解】句意：对大多数人来说，住房意味着最大开销。helps帮助；becomes变成；means意味着。mean doing sth表示“意味着”。根据“So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends”可知萨拉选择和另外三个朋友合租一套公寓，可推测出此处是“意味着”，其他不符合题意。故选C。【28题详解】句意：她第二大开销是食物。food食物；rest休息；studying学习。根据下文说她吃饭的经历可知此处是“食物”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：有一次，她在当地一家餐馆9.99美元买了一整只鸡。Soon不久；Finally最后；Once曾经。根据下文说她某次吃饭的经历，可推测出此处是“曾经”。故选C。【30题详解】句意：然后她把鸡骨头拿回家，做成了汤。prepared准备；took拿；caught抓。根据“made soup out of them.”可知做成了汤，可推测出此处是拿回家，所以用“took”。故选B。【31题详解】句意：现在年轻人常常花很多钱在娱乐上。pay付钱；spend花；lend借。spend on表示“在某事上花钱”，根据“a lot of money”可知花很多钱，可推测出此处是“spend”。故选B。【32题详解】句意：我喜欢在纽约四处走走。along沿着；up向上；around周围。walk around表示“四处走走”，根据“I love going to museums and parks.”可知我喜欢去博物馆和公园，可推测出此处是“around”，其他不符合题意。故选C。【33题详解】句意：萨拉是否因为过着廉价的生活而感到贫穷?by通过方式，由于；up向上；at在。根据“cheap living”可知此处是说“因过着廉价生活而感到贫穷”，用介词“by”表原因。故选A。【34题详解】句意：她甚至去了两次，一次去荷兰，另一次去波特兰。another表示在句中表示再一个，泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one the other；others表泛指，相当于other +名词复数。根据“one to the Netherlands”可知一次去荷兰，可推测出此处是“另一次”。故选B。【35题详解】句意：不要认为存钱是件难事。hard困难的；interesting有趣的；nice美好的。根据“It's a kind of game”可知这是一种游戏，可推测出此处是认为存钱不是件难事，所以用“hard”，故选A。III. Communication(A) Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. _36_Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful._37_Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.Vince Why not? _38_So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. _39_Vince: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let's go there by bike. Susan Oh, my bike is broken. _40_Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A. When and where shall we meet?B. What about going there by bus?C. What are you going to do?D. Lets take a camera.E. Lets buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是打电话。内容是Vince约Susan在星期天去公园玩的情况。【36题详解】考查情景交际。根据答语Nothing much判断上句提问对方要做什么。故选C。【37题详解】考查情景交际。根据答语Good idea判断上句是提出建议的句子。由上文中的many flowers in the park判断选G。【38题详解】考查前后文联系。根据下句中take some wonderful photos判断此处需要相机。故选D。39题详解】考查情景交际。根据答语Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. 判断上句是问地点和时间的。故选A。【40题详解】考查前后文联系。前面三句是在谈论交通方式，故选B。【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。(2)根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?B: _41_. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.A: Sounds good. _42_?B: It was rainy, as usual!A: Well, _43_?B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.A: Oh, nice. _44_?B: I visit my grandparents once a week.A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.B: Thank you.A: _45_. See you.【答案】41. Yes, I did. 42. How was the weather? / What was the weather like? 43. what did you do then? 44. How often do you visit your grandparents? 45. You're welcome.【解析】这个对话主要是A询问B端午节过得怎样，询问天气状况，具体做了什么事情，并询问B多久去拜访他的祖父母。【41题详解】句意：是的，我是。根据“Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知是一般疑问句，询问端午节是否玩得开心。根据 “I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun”可知这里做肯定回答。用Yes, I did表示“是的，我是”。故答案为Yes, I did.【42题详解】句意：天气怎么样？根据“It was rainy, as usual”可知此处询问天气怎么样，而且一般过去时态。用特殊疑问句How was the weather或者What was the weather like。故答案为How was the weather? / What was the weather like?【43题详解】句意：然后你做了什么？根据“I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family”可知此处询问你做什么了，用疑问词what，助动词用一般过去时态的did。故答案为what did you do then?【44题详解】句意：你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母？根据“I visit my grandparents once a week”一周去拜访我祖父母一次，可知此处是对做事情的频率进行提问，应用疑问词How often。再根据答句的内容“I visit my grandparents”可知问句是一般现在时：How often do you visit your grandparents? 故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents?【45题详解】句意：不用谢。根据上文“Thank you”表示感谢可知此处用You're welcome表示不用谢。故答案为You're welcome.第二部分 阅读理解IV. Reading comprehension(A)Match the information according to what you read._46_ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do._47_ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer._48_ I'm good at all subjects except Eng