《中考英语总复习》精品解析：四川省遂宁市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

遂宁市2020年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.准考证号、选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. When is the art festival?A. B. C. 2. What does Jenny usually have for breakfast?A. B. C. 3. Who is the girls brother?A. B. C. 4. What can the girl play?A. B. C. 5. Where is Tina going to work?A. B. C. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6. What does the woman want to buy?A. A T-shirt. B. A dress. C. A sweater.7. Whats it made of?A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8. What are the two speakers going to do tonight?A. Watch a talk show. B. See an action movie. C. Enjoy a pop concert.9. What time will they meet?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. When did Simon go to the old peoples home?A. Last week。 B. Last month。 C. Last year.11. What did the children take there?A. Some fruit and milk. B. Some bread and milk. C. Some fruit and eggs.12. Who told the children funny stories?A. Simon. B. Jim. C. Grandpa Li.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13. How is Jack?A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Worried.14. How can Jack improve his pronunciation according to the girls advice?A. By listening to English songs.B. By joining an English club.C. By watching English movies.15. How many problems does Jack have in learning English?A One. B. Two. C. Three.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。16. When did the writer realize he was helpful around the house?A. When his mom got ill. B. When his mom went abroad. C. When his mom died.17. How long did his mother need to stay in bed?A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month.18. Where does his father work?A. In a factor. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library.19. What did the writer have to do as soon as he got home from school?A. Do his homework. B. Wash the clothes. C. Make dinner.20. Why didnt the writer play with his friends on the weekend?A. Because he was really tired.B. Because he had no friends.C. Because he was busy looking after his mom.第二部 分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.They worked for_ days, and finished the_ task successfully.A. twelve; twoB. twelve; secondC. twelfth; twoD. twelfth; second【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们工作了12天，成功地完成了第二个任务。考查基数词和序数词。twelve 12，基数词；two 2，基数词；second第二，序数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数，可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天；根据第二空前“the”可知此处要用序数词second，表示第二个任务。故选B。2.Its important for us_a healthy lifestyle.A. to keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；kept动词过去式。固定句式：its+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是”，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空格处填to keep。故选A。3.The young man was_of all the performers.A. more creativeB. much creativeC. the most creativeD. the creativest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人在所有的表演者中是最有创造力的。考查形容词最高级。more creative更有创造力的，比较级；much creative形式错误，much不能修饰形容词原级；the most creative最有创造力的，最高级；the creativest形式错误，creative的最高级应在前面加most构成。根据句中的of all the performers“在所有的表演者中”可知，这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。4.Mr. Smith_ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.A. mustntB. shouldntC. cantD. neednt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他已经去成都出差了。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不允许；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；neednt不必。根据Because he has gone to Chengdu on business“因为他已经去成都出差了”，可知，此空表示“史密斯先生不可能在办公室”，表推测，所以空格处填cant。故选C。5._ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?Once a month.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久看望你在乡下的祖母一次？每月一次。考查特殊疑问句和疑问词词组辨析。how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，一般对过去的时间进行提问，也可以问具体事物的长度；how soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问；how often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率。根据回答“Once a month”每月一次，描述的是动作发生的频率，用how often提问。故选。6. The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?On July 7th. I_ it for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？在7月7日。我买一个星期了。考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时；have had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have had。故选B。7._ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?Sounds good! Lets go.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。8.Tom hardly eats breakfast, _?A. isnt heB. is heC. doesnt heD. does he【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐，是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“Tom hardly eats breakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，排除AC；题干中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数，疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词，排除B。故选D。9. I wonder if Sally_ us prepare for the party.Im sure she will if she_time.A. helps, will haveB. will help, hasC. will help, will haveD. helps, has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。我确定如果她有时间她会的。考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；will help一般将来时态；will have将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。10.The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake._.A. What a pityB. No problemC. Never mindD. My pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电视上说明天要下雨。我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足。好遗憾！考查情景交际。what a pity太遗憾。No problem没问题。never mind没关系。my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake”可知是不好的消息，用what a pity不是遗憾。故选A。第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所給的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Ding. ding.,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher _11_ with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you these days, but the test today is very _12_ .” After hearing the teachers words, all the students sat up straight and _13_ for the test to begin. The teacher started to _14_ the test papers to each student. _15_ he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.There was not a question but only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very_16_to see that. The teacher _17_ the students surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to _18_ about what you see there. You must finish it all by _19_ .”All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. _20_ of them described the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black X, but _21_ wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened _22_ , because they worried that they might fail the exam.Then the teacher said, “Dont worry about the _23_ of this test. I just want you to think about your life.” Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black X in the middle of the paper is just _24_ problems in our daily life. Do you have some more thoughts?”Then the students discussed and expressed _25_ opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.Our life is a _26_ given to us by God, with love and care. _27_ , we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much _28_ than everything else we have in our life.We should try to take our eye off problems and _29_ each moment life gives us. Only then can we start a nice _30_ and find true happiness in our lives.11. A. askedB. complainedC. explainedD. guessed12. A. difficultB. hardC. easyD. special13. A. waitedB. lookedC. searchedD. cared14. A. sell outB. bring outC. give outD. put out15. A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhileD. Until16. A. happyB. sadC. surprisedD. relaxed17. A. hatedB. forgotC. rememberedD. noticed18. A. hearB. worryC. writeD. learn19. A. yourselvesB. ourselvesC. myselfD. themselves20. A. NoneB. AllC. NeitherD. Both21. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everybodyD. anybody22. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. angrilyD. carefully23. A. resultsB. suggestionsC. presentsD. jobs24. A. likeB. inC. atD. with25 A. herB. hisC. theirD. your26. A. problemB. challengeC. giftD. window27. A. ExceptB. HoweverC. AlsoD. Besides28. A. more importantB. biggerC. smallerD. more serious29. A. enjoyB. wasteC. inviteD. throw30. A. doorB. spiritC. skillD. journey【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过考试，让学生明白生活已拥有的东西比出现的问题要更多，不应该只是注意到那些问题。我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。【11题详解】句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。asked问；complained抱怨；explained解释；guessed猜测。根据引号内容可知此处老师在解释为什么有这一场考试，用动词explained。故选C。【12题详解】句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。difficult困难的；hard艰难的；easy容易的；special特别的。根据倒数第三段“Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.”最终他们理解了老师和这场特别的考试。可知此处老师在考试前表达的是“考试很特别”。故选D。【13题详解】句意：听到老师的话之后，所有的学生笔直地坐着，等着考试开始。waited等待；looked看；searched搜寻；cared关注，在意。此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”考试的开始，对应下面老师分发试卷。故选A。【14题详解】句意：老师开始分发试卷给每个学生。sell out卖完；bring out出版，生产；give out释放，分发；put out熄灭。根据“the test papers to each student”可知此处表示“发试卷”，用动词短语give out。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他完成发试卷之后，他让学生们开始考试。before在之前；after在之后；while当时候；until直到。此处表示试卷发完之后，可以开始考试了，用连词after。故选B。【16题详解】句意：所有学生都非常吃惊。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“the students surprise”可知此处用形容词surprised。故选C。【17题详解】句意：老师注意到学生的惊奇。hated厌恶；forgot忘记；remembered记得；noticed注意到。根据“the students surprise”可知此处用动词noticed表示老师“注意到”学生们脸上的表情了。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我想要你们写关于你们看到的东西。hear听说；worry担心；write写；learn学习。根据后文“wrote down their answers”可知此处表示“要学生写试卷”用动词write。故选C。【19题详解】句意：你们必须自己独立完成。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据You可知此处用“by yourselves”表示“靠你们自己”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他们所有人都描述了黑色的“X”。none没有一个；all所有都；neither都不；both二者都。根据“collected their papers and read the answers”可知此处用all表示“所有都”，表达的是三者或以上的事物都。故选B。【21题详解】句意：每个人都只是注意黑色的“X”，但是没有人写关于白色的纸。somebody某个人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据but可知此处是转折，用不定代词nobody表示没有人。故选B。【22题详解】句意：整个班级都仔细地听着，因为他们担心他们可能考试不及格。quickly快地；hardly几乎不；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知此处用副词表示“仔细地”，表示学生们很紧张自己的成绩。故选D。【23题详解】句意：不要担心考试的结果。results结果；suggestions建议；presents礼物；jobs工作。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知此处表示的是老师安慰学生们不要担心“考试的结果”，用名词results。故选A。【24题详解】句意：白色的纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中间的“X”就像我们日常生活里的问题。like像；in在里面；at指具体的点；with和。根据“is like our whole life”可知此处在作比喻，用介词like表示“像”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：然后学生们讨论并积极地表达了他们的观点。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“the students”可知此处用their opinions表达“他们的观点”。故选C。【26题详解】句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的一个礼物，充满着爱和关心。problem问题；challenge挑战；gift礼物；window窗子。根据后文“everything else we have in our life”，“each moment life gives us”以及“find true happiness in our lives”可知此处表达的是褒义词，用名词gift表示“礼物”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中有的每样事物都要更小。except除了；however然而；also也；besides除了还。此处表示转折，用however表示“然而”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中有的每样东西都要更小。more important更重要；bigger更大；smaller更小；more serious更严重。根据前文讲述的白色的纸和纸中间的“X”，可知问题比我们已经拥有的东西要小得多。故选C。【29题详解】句意：我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。enjoy享受；waste浪费；invite邀请；throw扔。根据“each moment life gives us”以及后文“find true happiness in our lives”可知此处用动词enjoy表示享受。故选A。【30题详解】句意：只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。door门；spirit精神；skill技能；journey旅程。根据“find true happiness in our lives”可知此处表达的是人生旅程，用名词journey。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.Active HolidaysIts for everyonepeople who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have many water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults: ￥120/day.Children under 12: ￥60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xian. Lets visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.Adults: ￥150/dayChildren under 12: ￥100/dayHiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You dont need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You dont have to carry too many things. Well send tents to you.Adults: ￥60/dayChildren under 12: ￥30/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses. The tours will last for ten days.Adults: ￥200/dayChildren under 12: ￥150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel.31. If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose _.A. Active HolidaysB. Cultural ToursC. Hiking ToursD. Wildlife Holidays32. You can _ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.A. surf in the seaB. go mountain climbingC. make snowmenD. visit old temples33. During Hiking Tours, the travelers _.A. must be with their old friendsB. need to carry tents themselvesC. must love sports very muchD. must be very healthy34. A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay?A. ￥3000.B. ￥5000.C. ￥5500.D. ￥3200.35. You can find the passage from _.A. a novelB. a storyC. an animal magazineD. a travel guide【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及价格信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格二中“Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing,