《中考英语总复习》考点04 连词-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版).doc
考点四 连词命题趋势: 连词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为24分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。中考考查重点: 1. 并列连词;2. 从属连词。 并列连词用来连接平行的词、短语或句子;从属连词是用来引导从句的词。并列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。考向一:表示并列关系的并列连词表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both.and.( 既又), not only.but also.( 不仅而且), neither.nor. (既不也不)。连词用法例句but意为但是,表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。His mother wont be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。while意为但是,然而,强调对比性的转折。I like English while he likes math.我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。yet意为可是;然而,表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。I failed again, and yet I never give up.我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌,他们在跳舞。Im learning French as well as English. 我学法语,还学英语。Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大,人们不仅说英语,而且说法语。考向二:表示转折关系的并列连词1.although或though在引导让步状语从句时,主句不可使用转折连词but,但是可以使用yet或still。Although she is in poor health,(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好,但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为然而,不过,可放在句首、句中或句末,不能像but那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。(×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game.()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game.()We all tried our best, but we lost the game.考向三:表示选择关系的并列连词连词意义例句or或者;否则Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。or else否则;要不然Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心,否则你将会犯错误。rather than而不是I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it.我会亲自去做这件事,而不是叫他去做。notbut不是而是John is not her father but her uncle.约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔eitheror或者或者Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home.要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。whetheror不管是还是They havent decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。考向四:表示因果关系的并列连词连词意义例句for意为因为,用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由,不能置于两个并列分句的句首,只能放在两个分句的中间。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。so表示因此;所以时,不能与because 连用。He worked hard, so he passed the exam.他努力学习,所以通过了考试。考向五:从属连词的用法从属连词用法及例句that用于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。He told me(that)he wont be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。though/although (虽然,尽管),even if/though (即使)可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与but连用。Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.尽管他感冒了,他仍然去上学了。if, whether (.or not)(是否)可用于引导宾语从句,不可省略。I dont know whether it will rain or not today.我不知道今天会不会下雨。if (如果), unless (除非;如不), as long as(只要)引导条件状语从句。Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.尽管他年龄很大,他仍然自学英语。because (因为),as (鉴于;由于),since(由于,既然)用于引导原因状语从句。I dont want to go outside because I am too tired.我不想外出因为我太累了。so.that, such.that (如此以至于)可用于引导结果状语从句。The scenary here is so beautiful that I dont want to leave.这儿的风景太美了,以至于我不想离开了。since自从,until/till直到,after在之后,before在之前,when当时候,while当时侯,as soon as一就,whenever无论何时用于引导时间状语从句。When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时,天正在下雨。as if/as though (仿佛;好像)It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。so that(以便),in order that(为了) in case(以防)I get up early so that I wont be late for class.我起得很早,这样我上课不会迟到。as.as.(和一样),not so/as.as. (和不一样)用于引导比较状语从句。He is as smart as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明。because, since, as连词意义例句because表示造成某种情况的直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答由why引导的问句,其从句的位置通常在主句的后面。He has to leave because it is too late.因为太晚了,他不得不走。sincesince语气比as稍强,不表示直接的或根本的原因,而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由,since引导的从句通常位于主句之前。Since everyone is here, lets start.既然大家到齐了,我们就出发吧!asas是从属连词,表示原因时,语气最弱,所说的原因比较明显或是已知的事实,它引导的从句一般位于主句之前。We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。1. Our world will get better and better_ each of us lives a greener lifeAbeforeBifCthoughDuntil【答案】B【解析】如果我们每个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来越美好联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是"如果我们每个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来越美好",其中"each of us lives a greener life"是"Our world will get better and better"的条件所以用if引导条件状语从句故选B2. _American people and British people speak the same language,their cultures are quitedifferentASince BIf CAlthough DBecause【答案】C【解析】虽然美国人民和英国人讲同一种语言,但是他们的文化是完全不同的根据句意American people and British people speak the same language和their cultures are quite different可知二者是转折关系,Although引导让步状语从句,意为虽然,尽管;故选C3. _she's wrongIt's not a big dealAAlthough BBecause CIf【答案】A【解析】虽然她错了,但这没什么大不了的Although虽然;Because因为;if,如果;根据句中信息she's wrongIt's not a big deal可知上下句之间是转折关系,Although引导让步状语从句,意为"虽然,尽管";故选A4. I didn't accept his help _ I wanted to try it myselfAbecauseBthoughCuntilDunless【答案】A【解析】我没有接受他的帮助,因为我想自己尝试一下because因为;though虽然;until直到;unless除非;根据句中信息可知"I wanted to try it myself"是"I didn't accept his help"的原因,用because引导;故选A5. -I like rain _it makes me feel cool and relaxed-So do IAorBsoCbutDbecause【答案】D【解析】-我喜欢雨因为它使我感到凉爽并且放松-我也是根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的句意"我喜欢雨"和"它使我感到凉爽并且放松",可知后面一句表达是前面一句的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句;故选D6. -I can hardly believe my eyesIs that you,Joy?-YesIt has been almost ten years _ we were togetherAsinceBbeforeCuntilDafter【答案】A【解析】-我简直不能相信我的眼睛,是你吗,Joy?-是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"是的,自从我们在一起已经接近十年了"主句用的是现在完成时,所以从句用since引导,表示"自从"故选A. 7. Jenny didn't go to bed_her mother came home last nightAas soon asBifCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,可知本句应理解为:Jenny昨天晚上直到她妈妈回家才去睡觉;结合关键词 didn't,可以判断出此句应用固定表达notuntil来完成,意为"直到才"引导一个时间状语从句故选D. 8. I don't know _ he will come or not this afternoonAifBwhenCwhether【答案】C【解析】我不知道他今天下午是否会来根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法 根据语境he will come or not this afternoon,结合主句I don't know可知说话人不知道他是否会来,表示"是否"用if或whether,但是与or not 连用时用whether不用if,所以应该用whether"是否",故选C9. -I really want to join the square danceCan I learn the dance well?-Yes,Mom! Nothing is impossible_ you put your heart into it!Aas long as Bas soon as Ceven if Dunless【答案】A【解析】-我真的想加入到广场舞中,我能学好舞吗?-是的,妈妈只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句的Nothing is imossible和you put your heart into it可以推测答语的句意是"只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的"表示"只要"用短语as long as引导一个条件状语从句,故选A10. Could you help me with housework _you are free today?AsinceBthoughCunlessDuntil【答案】A【解析】既然你今天有空,你能帮我做家务吗?根据设空处前的句意"你能帮我做家务吗?"和后面的"你今天有空"可以推测选项中的since可以把连个句子连起来,构成句子的句意是"既然你今天有空,你能帮我做家务吗?",表示"既然"用since;故选A.1. 【2020 广西北部湾经济区】The boy is not very tall, _ he runs very fast.A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】句意:这个男孩个子不高,但他跑得很快。考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;so因此,表结果;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择。上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系,应用but连接。故选C。2. 【2020 南通市】Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _ a farmer nearby found him.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. after【答案】C【解析】句意:马克斯迷路了,在森林里被困了10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他。考查连词辨析。if如果;since自以来;until直到;after在之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知,此处使用until,表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。3. 【2020黄冈市】 Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Either. _ tea _ coffee are my favorite.A. Not only;but alsoB. Both;andC. Neither;norD. Either;or【答案】B【解析】句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个? 两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。考查连词。A. Not only;but also不仅而且;B. Both;and两者都;C. Neither;nor两者都不;D. Either;or或者或者。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示,空格处应填入意为“两者都”的连词。故选B。4. 【2020 江苏省淮安市】Our school basketball team will win the next match _ they practise more.A. ifB. beforeC. thoughD. while【答案】A【解析】句意:如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话,他们将赢得下一次比赛。考查连词。if如果;before在之前;though尽管;while当时候。此处是条件状语,用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选A。5. 【2020 黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _ we don't take any money.A. becauseB. so thatC. even though【答案】C【解析】句意:微信支付让我们的生活便利。即使没带钱我们也可以买东西。考查连词。because因为;so that以便;even though即使。“we don't take any money”表示让步“即使我们没带钱”,用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。6. 【2020江苏省淮安市】When shall we go on a picnic Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. I'm free the whole weekend.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both【答案】C【解析】句意:我们什么时候去野餐,周六还是周日?哪天都可以,我这周末比较闲。考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither(两者)都不;All(三者及三者以上)都;Either(两者中)任意一个;Both(两者)都。根据“I'm free the whole weekend.”,可知此处意为周六或周日都可以,表示两者中任何一个,对应后面的系动词is,故选C。7. 【2020辽宁丹东】I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem_the teacher helps us.That's true. It's too difficult.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. as soon as【答案】B【解析】句意:如果老师不帮助我们,恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。那是真的。它太难了。考查连词辨析。if如果;是否;unless除非,如果不;because因为;as soon as一就。根据句意“Its too difficult”可知,这个数学题很难,因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助,就不会”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。8. 【2020 黔西南州 】Mary doesnt like fish _ chickenBen doesnt like fish, _he likes chicken very much.A. and; butB. or; butC. or, andD. and;or【答案】B【解析】句意:Mary不喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉。Ben不喜欢鱼肉,但他非常喜欢鸡肉。考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列关系时,用于肯定句中;but但是,表示转折关系;or在并列结构中,通常用于否定句,表示“和”。第一个空,fish和chicken为并列关系,本句为否定句,用or连接;第二个空,前后句之间表示的是转折关系,所以用but连接;故答案选B。9. 【2020 温州市】Little Mary says good night to her parents_ she goes to bed every day.A. ifB. untilC. beforeD. unless【答案】C【解析】句意:小玛丽每天睡觉前都会跟父母说晚安。考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;before在之前;unless除非。根据句中“says good night to her parents”和“she goes to bed”可知,此处是“睡觉之前向父母说晚安”。故选C。10. 【2020 黔西南州】The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients_they knew it was dangerous.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管中国医生知道这样做很危险,他们还是去了意大利帮助病人。考查从属连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;though虽然、尽管、即使,引导让步状语从句;as soon as一就,引导时间状语从句。根据语境“中国医生去意大利帮助病人,_他们知道这很危险”可知,前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系,所以though符合句意,故答案选C。11. 【2020 江苏省苏州市】Check what you have written _ you hand in your application form.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. while【答案】B【解析】句意:在递交申请表之前,先检查你所写的。查从属连词辨析。since自从;before在之前;after在之后;while当时候,根据句意,可知应在递交申请表之前,先检查下你所填写的,所以用before,故选B。12. 【2020 山东滨州市 】I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?Be more active in class, _ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A. so thatB. unlessC. orD. although【答案】A【解析】句意:我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;or或者,表并列;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”,强调目的,故选A。13. 【2020 重庆市B卷 】Nobody can hear you _you speak in a louder voice.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. after【答案】A【解析】句意:除非你说话声音大一点,否则没人能听见。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果,是否;when当时候;after在之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话,则没人能够听到,所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。1.【2020 北京市昌平区初三年级二模】You must spend some time reading English every day, _your English will fall behind.A. forB. butC. andD. or【答案】D【解析】句意:你必须每天花费一些时间读英语,否则你的英语会落下。考查连词辨析。for为了,是介词;but但是,表示转折;and和,而且,表示并列;or否则。根据句意可知,这里表示“否则就会”,应用or连接。故选D。 2.【2020 安徽省合肥市九年级模拟考试(二)】You can't go to the reading room _ you have a school ID card. It is only for students.A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. since【答案】C【解析】句意为:你不能去阅览室除非你有学生证。它只为学生开放。考查连词。if如果;although尽管;unless如果不,除非;since自从;根据句意理解可知,这里指的是“除非你有学生证,否则你就进不了阅览室”,这里引导的是条件状语从句,故选C。3.【2020 江西省宜春市高安市二模】Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. since【答案】A【解析】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。4.【2020 山东省菏泽市曹县毕业班教学质量检测】Mary is afraid of the dog. She will run away _she sees it.A. althoughB. as soon asC. so that【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽害怕狗,她一看见就跑开。考查从句的引导词。although尽管;as soon as一就;so that目的是;根据上句她害怕狗,结合She will run away 和she sees it之间的关系,可知是“一看见狗就跑开”;故选B。5.【2020 江苏省南京市建邺区二模】_I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Until【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我不得不过着没有书的生活,日子就会一片空白。考查连词。Though虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Until直到;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是一种假设,前句是后句的条件,所以这里应该表达的是“如果”,故选C。6.【2020 江苏省南通市海门二模】_ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until【答案】B【解析】句意:虽然中国已经控制了病毒,但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。考查连词辨析。While然而,表转折;Although尽管,表让步;Unless除非,表条件;Until直到,表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系,应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。