《中考英语总复习》考点53 短文填空之杂糅型填空-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过.doc

考点五十三 短文填空之杂糅型填空杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。AChildren love to play, but for some children, the idea of simple joyful playtime can seem very far away. These boys and girls are not 1 to move around as others do. They lost their 2 (arm) or legs during the past war.An organization near Ugandas capital is working hard to change that. 3 is bringing together doctors, 4 (volunteer) and kind-hearted people from around the world. They have set up the first center for 5 (treat) disabled children in Uganda.On a thick grass outside the hospital, a lot of patients do 6 as they like. Some are playing football. Some are playing basketball. They compete in sports, play games and even perform silly dances. The theme of the day is simple：Let Them Play. This is a rare event for 7 (child) who miss arms or legs.The aim of the event is 8 (raise) money for a new playground and sports field. The organizers want to make the old playground into an area that is 9 (friend) to all sorts of disabled children.Life for the disabled in Uganda is difficult, but for children it is even 10 (difficult). They cant go to school.BPatricia was born in Michigan and grew up in California. When she was a little girl, she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City, Michigan. One summer day, a meteorite (流星) 1 (fall) from the sky, right into her grandparents backyard! Before that, her grandparents had lived a 2 kwat life on their farm. Now things were 3 from before. They had so much to do. People came to see the meteorite. The professors from the 4 junvst came to study it and analyze(分析) it. Her grandparents had never talked to so many people in 5 (they) lives! Everything changed.As you can guess, no one in the town had ever 6 (see) a meteorite before! They were confused(困惑) and didnt know 7 to do. Some people thought it would bring them good 8 (lucky) if they touched it.Patricia loves to tell the story about her meteorite and even today, she carries a piece of the meteorite with her 9 werev she goes. When I met her, she let all of us touch it and make a 10 . What might you wish for if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite?CHow much pocket money do you get from your parents every month200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday 1 (present), fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is e 2 . The only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan each day. My favorite is fried potato slices and rice， said Li. Meat is too e 3 for me.Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijings Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents 4 (be) migrant workers(农民工). They come from Henan. Her father now works as a 5 (clean) and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5：30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies h 6 , and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all 7 (she) work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.She is afraid of 8 (have) to leave school. Li didnt go to school at 12 for one year 9 her family had no money. This year, the school didnt ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. I hope I will always be in school，said Li. Li says she wants to be a doctor when she 10 (grow) up.A（2019 福建省）Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 81 slk, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 82 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 83 an man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for 84 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different 85 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 86 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.With Cai Luns papermaking method, Chinese culture 87 ru more rapidly over the next several centuries. Thats because ideas were much easier to share 88 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 89 'ð cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 90 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.B（2019 浙江省绍兴市）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. （1）_ they got to the United States, a churchman （2）_ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard （3）_ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, （4）_ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani （5）_ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on （6）_ floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands （7）_ people gave away over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left （8）_ (message). "Tani! You are a superstar!" one person wrote.Recently, Tani and his family （9）_ (decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much （10）_ (happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."C（2019 深圳市）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46. _(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. _ (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought 48. _ pet home. “Cant we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49. _ (tire) of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50. _ (share).” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mothers room 51. _(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52. _ the dog had done.“Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess!” 53. _ (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54. _ (dog) would made!” “I agree 55. _ you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isnt so bad!”D（2018年四川宜宾中考）阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单 词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. Its surprising what China has done in the past ten _41_(year) in terms of train travel it now has the _42_ (big) high-speed railway network in _43_ world. The high-speed trains are great, and a_44_/l/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A_45_ a student, I love traveling _46_ my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to _47_ /sm:l/ villages far away._48_ (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and_49_ (real) reach the heart of the country.I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our _50_(beauty) country China.E（2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has 1 (hold) an activity named Cell Phone Ninja(手机忍者). They would like their students not 2 (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge(挑战) 3 most students.The activity started on April 12. E 4 of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would a 5 on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of every day, the students sent these 6 (photo) to the schools public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to join in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students were left. The test lasted for 21 days b 7 some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students 8 (they) to make the 9 (decide). The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities 10 this one.F（2017福建）The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Its also 1 (call) the Double Ninth Festival.  The festival started as 2 /:li/ as the Warring States Period (475221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 3 (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two nines meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 4 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 5 (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 6 /hel/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of 7 /f:l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 8 climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9 plant could drive away evil (邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from 10 (catch) an illness in winter.（浙江省宁波市鄞州区2018届九年级上学期期中）ADear Ronny,Years ago, you 1 (come) to me for help. You said, Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life? You are still full of energy, and Im already tired of trying hard for my life. What should I do?I didnt know 2 to say to you. But I think I should give you 3 answer. Here is what I believe.First, realize that life 4 (fill) with surprises, but many are good ones. If you dont keep 5 (watch) for them, youll miss at least half of the excitement. Welcome challenges. Theyll make you wiser, stranger and more powerful 6 you were the day before. When you make mistakes, be thankful for the things they teach you. 7 , there will be more opportunities while you are growing up. So you have to be brave 8 to move from a known place to an unknown one. Consider all the roads ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in 9 (you), get up and keep going.Most important of all, never give up. The person that ends up as a winner is the one 10 has the strong will to win. Give life everything youve got. And life will give its best to you.Love always,GrandpaB（广东省深圳市耀华实验学校2018届九年级上学期期中）People often say that a dog is 1 (man) best friend. Over 2 (thousand) of years, man has 3 (teach) his dogs to do many kinds of work besides 4 (guard) the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous 5 their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep.Dogs have been used to aid 6 (able) people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind 7 (own). Nowadays, dogs can be taught 8 (turn) on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, 9 , dogs are 10 (simple) pets and friends for both young and old members of the family.C（四川省成都七中实验学校2017届九年级下学期期中）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly （完全地）, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it 2 (correct) with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）. 3 we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success in language learning. 4 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6 meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. Learn through use is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.跟踪训练A【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述乌干达首都附近的一个组织，致力于为残疾的孩子们谋福利。1. able 【解析】句意这些男孩和女孩们不能像其他人那样自由地移动。be able to能。根据句意，故填able。2. arms 【解析】句意他们在过去的战争中失去了他们的胳膊或腿。根据legs可知，用复数。故填arms。3. It 【解析】句意它带着医生、志愿者以及世界上热心的人。空处指上文的机构，且开头字母要大写，故填It。4. volunteers 【解析】句意它带着医生、志愿者以及世界上热心的人。根据doctor以及people可知，用复数，故填volunteers。5. treating 【解析】句意他们创建第一个治疗乌干达残疾儿童的中心。for介词，后加V-ing形式，故填treating。6. sports 【解析】句意在厚厚的草上，许多残疾人做他们喜欢的运动。根据下文football和basketball可知，故填sports。7. children 【解析】句意这对于失去胳膊或腿的孩子来说，是一件稀有的事情。空处用复数，故填children。8. to raise 【解析】句意这个事件的目的是筹钱建操场和运动场地。to do表目的，故填to raise。9. friendly 【解析】句意组织者想要把旧的操场转变为对所有残疾人友好的区域。be friendly to对友好。根据句意，故填friendly。10. more difficult 【解析】句意在乌干达，残疾人的生活是困难的，但对于孩子们来说更加困难。空前有even，修饰形容词的比较级，故填more difficult。B【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，一颗流星从天上直接掉到了Patricia祖父母的院子里，而在那之前，她的祖父母一直在他们的农场过着安宁的生活，现在事情已经和原来很不一样了。一个来自一所大学的教授过来分析并研究这个流星，Patricia 很爱讲述这个关于流星的故事，甚至到了今天，无论她去哪里，她都要随身携带一块流星，并且让人摸着流星许愿。1. fell 【解析】句意：一个夏天的晚上，一颗流星从天上直接掉到了她祖父母的院子里。根据句意，结合One summer day一个夏天的晚上，可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时态。故答案为：fell。2. quiet 【解析】句意：在那之前，她的祖父母一直在他们的农场过着安宁的生活。根据句意，结合音标，可知，此处需要填写安静地，安宁的quiet这个形容词。故答案为：quiet。3. different 【解析】句意：现在，事情已经和原来很不一样了。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be different from,与不同。故答案为：different。4. university 【解析】句意：一个来自一所大学的教授过来分析并研究这个流星。根据句意，结合音标，可知，此处需要填写大学university这个名词。故答案为：university。5. their 【解析】句意：她祖父母在他们的一生中从未见过如此多的人。根据句意，结合语法知识，lives名词前面需要使用形容词性物主代词，而they的形容词性物主代词形式为their。故答案为：their。6. seen 【解析】句意：正如你能看到的一样，在这个城镇上没有一个人从前见过这样的一颗流星。根据句意，结合before，限制谓语动词使用现在完成时态。构成为have/has done.故答案为：seen。7. what 【解析】句意：他们很困惑，不知道该做些什么。根据句意，结合语法知识，疑问词加上to do不定式，可以在句中作主语、宾语等成分。而do缺乏宾语，因此使用what作do的宾语。故答案为：what。8. luck 【