《中考英语总复习》模拟卷01 2020年安徽中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）.docx

安徽省2019-2020大联考中招模拟试题（一）一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I have great _ learning chemistry.Dont worry . Let me help you.AinterestBproblemCtroubleDfun【答案】C【解析】句意：我学习化学有很大困难。别担心。让我帮助你。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；problem问题，困难；trouble困难；fun乐趣。根据答句中“Let me help you.”可知对方学习化学有困难，排除AD；再由题干中“have great _ learning chemistry”可知此处要填不可数名词，problem是可数名词，排除；trouble是不可数名词，符合题意。此处用have great trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有很大困难”。故选C。2. All of us will visit Mount Huang next week. Great! _ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture.AEitherBNoneCBothDAll【答案】B【解析】句意：我们所有人下礼拜将去游览黄山。太棒了。我们之前没有人去过那里，我们想了解更多当地文化。考查代词辨析。Either两者之一，谓语动词用单数形式；None没有一个，谓语动词用单数形式；Both两者都，谓语动词用复数形式；All所有，谓语动词用复数形式。根据空格后面的谓语动词has，可排除C、D；“All of us”表示三者或三者以上，而either表示两者，排除A。故选B。3. -Would you like some coffee?-Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Aon Bto Cfor Dwith【答案】D【解析】句意：你想要一些咖啡吗？是的，请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语with milk，故选D。4. Eating fruit and vegetables every day is important, _ they are very healthy.AsoBbecauseCwhenDif【答案】B【解析】句意：每天吃水果和蔬菜很重要，因为它们非常健康。考查连词辨析及原因状语从句。so因此；because因为；when当时；if如果；是否。结合句意可知“they are very healthy.”是上一句的原因，因此用because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。5. We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the _ of our parents and friends.AdutyBsupportCdiscoveryDpride【答案】B【解析】句意：在父母和朋友的支持下，我们一定能实现我们的梦想。考查名词辨析。duty责任；support支持；discovery发现；pride骄傲。根据句意是指父母和朋友的支持下，我们能实现梦想。故选B。6. 1 think_ is important for us to help our parents do housework during the holiday.AthisBthatCitDwhat【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为在假期帮助父母做家务对我们来说很重要。考查It作形式主语。本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句中的句型结构为it is +adj+for sb+to do sth，表示“对于某人来说，做某事是如何的”，it在句型中作形式主语。真正的主语是“to help our parents do housework”。故选C。7. David, could you look after your little sister for a while? Sorry, Mum. I _my homework.AdoBdidCam doingDwas doing【答案】C【解析】句意：大卫，你能照顾一下你的小妹妹吗?对不起，妈妈。我正在做作业。考查时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；根据“could you look after your little sister for a while”可知你能照顾一下你的小妹妹吗，通过语境是现在正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时，故选C。8. We can ask Julie to go swimming with us. Are you kidding? Julie _swims. She hates it.AusuallyBoftenCsometimesDnever【答案】D【解析】句意：我们可以邀请朱莉和我们一起去游泳。你在开玩笑吧?朱莉从不游泳。她讨厌它。考查副词。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；根据“She hates it.”可知她讨厌它，可推测出朱莉从不游泳，所以用“never”，故选D。9. I'm so worried about this job interview.Don't worry. Just be _.AmeByouCyourselfDmyself【答案】C【解析】句意：我很担心这次面试。别担心。做好你自己就行了。考查代词。me我；you你；yourself你自己；myself我自己；根据句意理解可知，这里指的是做好自己，所以应该确定用反身代词，而这是一组对话，所以这应该是安慰对方的话，所以应该指的是“你自己”，故选C。10. Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition._, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say【答案】A【解析】句意：-妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。-做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；Its hard to say.很难说。根据句意I've got the first prize in the speech competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分， 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AMark worked as a writer, and he showed great interest in animals, especially wolves. Do wolves kill lots of large animals? Do they kill people? He wanted to 11 more about wolves. One day, Mark took lots of food and clothes and guns. And a plane took him to 12 . There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Mark remembered these stories, and he was 13 . He had his gun with him 14 . Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was another wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with then.Mark watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 15 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 16 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 17 the children. They were a nice, happy family wolf family. Mark did not need his 18 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family.Mark watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 19 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many animals and wolves.Later, Mark wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 20 them and not to kill them.11AplayBlearnChearDpass12Asmall townBa big cityCa far placeDa lonely village13AafraidBhappyCangryDtired14Aat timesBall the timeConce a weekDevery afternoon15AbadBgoodChungryDthirsty16AcookBmakeCgetDpick17Ashouted atBlooked intoClaughed atDplayed with18AfoodBclothesCgunDplane19Anot goodBnot trueCnot easyDnot clear20AgrowBhaveCteachDunderstand【解析】本文讲述Mark为了了解更多有关狼的事，和狼族呆了五个月，而后发现狼并不是人们想象那样，他写了一本书让人们能更了解狼不再杀害他们。11句意：他想要知道更多关于狼的事。考查动词。play玩；learn学习；hear听到；pass通过。根据第一段第一句“he showed great interest in animals, especially wolves”他对狼尤其感兴趣，可知他应是想学习更多狼的事。故选B。12句意：一架飞机把他带到一个遥远的地方。考查名词短语。small town小镇；a big city大城市；a far place遥远的地方；a lonely village偏僻的村庄。根据第一段中“There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves”这个地方没有房子和人只有许多动物和狼，可知符合此空的只有遥远的地方。故选C。13句意：Mark记住了这些故事，他很害怕。考查形容词。afraid害怕的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲劳的。根据第一段中“People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people”可怕的故事中狼会吃人，可推断记住这些故事的Mark应该是害怕的。故选A。14句意：他一直随身带着枪。考查副词短语。At times有时；all the time一直；once a week一周一次；every afternoon每天下午。根据前文“Mark remembered these stories, and he was afraid”他记得关于狼的可怕故事并感到害怕，可知他应是一直随身带着枪。故选B。15句意：狼妈妈是一位非常好的母亲。考查形容词。bad坏的；good好的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的。根据下文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life”她给孩子们喂奶并教他们生存之道，可知她是位好母亲。故选B。16句意：他们学习怎么获得食物。考查动词。cook烹饪；make制造，get获得；pick采。结合常识，狼是食肉性动物，不会自己烧或者制造食物，只能是学习如何获取食物。故选C。17句意：年轻的狼和幼狼一起玩。考查动词短语。shouted at对大声喊叫；looked into研究；laughed at嘲笑；played with和一起玩。根据下文“They were a nice, happy family”他们是个幸福的家庭，可知年轻的狼和幼狼应是一起开心地玩。故选D。18句意：Mark不再需要他的枪。考查名词。food食物；clothes衣服；gun枪；plane飞机。根据下文“In a short time, he got on well with the family.”他和狼一家相处的很好，可知Mark已经不需要枪。故选C。19句意：他了解到许多关于狼的故事是不真实的。考查形容词。not good不好的；not true不真实的；not easy不简单的；not clear不清晰的。根据第一段中“People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people”以及第三段第二句“Wolves do not eat people”，可知那些可怕故事都是不真实的。故选B。20句意：他想要人们了解狼，不再杀害他们。考查动词。grow成长；have有；teach教；understand了解。通读全文，可知Mark写书的目的是为了让人们了解狼并不像可怕故事中那样。故选D。BFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter 21 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 22 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 23 for the development of a childs personality (个性) to win and to 24 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 25 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 26 and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents 27 to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 28 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 29 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont 30 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.21AhowBwhyCwhatDwhen22AownerBworkerCstudentDpartner23AusefulBsimpleCcorrectDspecial24Apay attention toBtake pride inCjump out ofDthink of25AplayingBstudyingCwinningDlosing26AunhappyBlonelyCrelaxedDexcited27AruleBdutyCplanDhabit28Ain lifeBin the futureCin factDin the way29AorBandCwhenDbefore30AworryBbelieveCwishDimagine【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了，孩子们要从和朋友们玩耍中，学到赢得游戏不是一切，重要的是享受游戏。要学会承认失败。21句意：不管这游戏是_。疑问词辨析题。how如何；why为什么；what什么；when当时候，何时。根据上句: 对绝大数孩子来说，度过他们时间的最有用的方式是玩游戏。所以本句应意为：不管这游戏是什么。故选C。22句意：当他们需要一个_来玩时，情况变得好些。owner主人；worker工人；student学生；partner伙伴。根据下文Or if he finds a better partner的暗示，故选D。23句意：另一方面，这对于孩子希望获胜的个性发展和考虑获胜方式是十分有用的。useful有用的；simple 简单的；correct正确的；special特别的。分析文意可知，此处表示玩游戏对于孩子的有益影响，空格处填useful是最合理的。故选A。24句意：_最好的方式来得到它。pay attention to注意；take pride in 以为傲；jump out of跳出；think of考虑。根据句意，表示孩子们考虑最好的方式去获胜，故选D。25句意：另一方面，如果一个孩子仅仅在意_，那么对他来说，仅仅当他获胜时玩游戏是有趣的。playing 玩；studying学习；winning获胜；losing失败。根据文意及下文only when he wins.可知选C。26句意：或者，如果他发现了一个（比他）更好的玩伴，他将变得_并不想继续玩了。unhappy不高兴；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据下文：不想继续玩了，可知空格处应填unhappy，因为不开心而不想去玩了。故选A。27句意：让孩子知道是父母的_。rule规则; duty职责; plan计划；habit习惯。让孩子知道道理是父母的职责。故选B。28句意：你不能总是赢，在_有许多不愉快的你必须学习如何的失败时刻。in life一生中；in the future在将来；in fact事实上；in the way挡道。此处从游戏引申到，在人生中有很多这样的时刻，你必须学习如何失败。根据句意选A。29句意：当你喜欢它并尽力取胜时，才是有趣的。or否则；and和；when当时；before在之前。根据上句when you win的暗示，空格处应填when，表示当时。故选C。30句意：如果你是有点不幸运，不要太_。worry担心；believe相信；wish希望；imagine想象。根据短文最后一句：你一定会在将来某一天证明你的能力，故空格处应填worry，不要太担心。故选A。三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAirbnb is very popular now. The houses on Airbnb are very special. They're different from traditional hotels. Every house has its own features. Here are four houses on Airbnb in Hawai, America. Let's have a look.Haikn Cottage Location: the north side of Maul Rooms: It has two bedrooms ad one bath Room. Four people can live in at most.Offer: WiFi ,TV,Kitchen Phone Number：05618875 Service: The best coffee shop is only 2minutes' walk Mahina Surf Location:100 Palani Rond Rooms: It has one bedroom with ocean view and one bathroom. Two people can live in at most Offer: WiFi, TV. Swimmingpool, Washing machine Phone Number：05617523Villn Maui Location：2070 Ali Drive Rooms: It has two bedrooms, one bath room and e large living room.4 adults and 4 children can live in at most. Offer: WiFi. Kitchen TV: Washing Machine; Free breakfast Phone Number:0561 5562 Beach Hale Locating:100 Holomoana Street Rooms: Two bedrooms, twobathrooms Four people cat sleep here.Offer：WiFi ;Kitchens; TV; Swimming pool Price:1862 yuan one nightEmail:jazi255831If you like drinking coffee you'd better choose_.AVilla MauiBBeach HaleCHaiku CottageDMahina Surf32If David wants to book a hotel with free breakfast, he needs to_.Acall at 05618875Bgo to 100 Palani RoadCcall at 05615562Dsend an e mail to jami255833What's Airbnb according to the passage? APeople can book travel tickets on it.BPeople can book houses on it.CPeople can buy or sell houses on it.DPeople can find places of interest on it.【解析】本文介绍了Airbnb是特殊的宾馆，它不同于传统的宾馆。文中介绍了四种房子的特点。31推理判断题。根据“Haikn CottageThe best coffee shop is only 2 minutes' walk”可知，Haikn小屋离最好的咖啡店步行只有两分钟的路程，因此如果你喜欢喝咖啡，你最好选择Haikn小屋，故选C。32推理判断题。根据“Villn MauiFree breakfast，Phone Number:0561 5562”可知，Villn Maui有免费的早餐，因此想要预定这个有免费早饭的宾馆，应拔打电话0561 5562。故选C。33推理判断题。根据“The houses on Airbnb are very special. They're different from traditional hotels.”可知，Airbnb是宾馆，因此可以预定房间。故选B。BIn their last moments before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it might be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days were limited (有限的), I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.“Yes, I did,” I answered. “But why is this a last goodbye?”“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼),” he said.“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “My parents said it to me before. When we say I wish you enough, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude (观点) bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger . I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.34Where did the story happen?AIn a hospital.BIn a park.CAt a train station.DAt an airport.35The father was very sad because _.Ahis daughter didnt love him any moreBhe might not meet his daughter againChis daughter had a serious illnessDhe had a serious illness36From the passage, we know _.Athe daughter would never come backBthe writer understood how the father feltCthe writer said a last goodbye to the fatherDthe father thought saying “Hello” was better than saying “Goodbye”【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了发生在机场一对父女之间发生的对话，以及这个父亲和作者之间发生的对话。通过对话，作者想起了自己的父亲。这位父亲也为作者解释了“知足常乐，尽享人生”的含义。34细节理解题。根据第一段“In their last moments before the flight took off,” 在飞机起飞前的最后时刻，可知这件事是发生在机场，故选D。35推断理解题。根据第五段“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral.”我老了，我女儿住得太远了。 也许她下次回来是为了我的葬礼。可推断出他伤心是因为他有可能再也不能见到他的女儿。故选B。36细节理解题。根据第三段“I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye” 我希望你有足够的“你好”来帮你度过最后的“再见”，可知父亲认为说“你好”要比说“再见”好。故选D。CIn 2019, China has passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to peoples lives. Here are some of them.Rubbish sorting rulesHow to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion. Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect, we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.In 2019, 237 cities have started rubbish classification according to a national policy. Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.Nighttim e economy (夜间经济)The nighttime economy was mentioned in August. It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry. They include opening 24-hour convenience stores, extending (延长) the service hours of buses, encouraging cinemas and theaters to offer tickets at lower prices and supporting