《中考英语总复习》精品解析：2019年广东省广州市天河区6校中考一模联考英语试题（解析版）.doc

广东省广州市天河区6校2019年中考一模联考英语试题语法选择It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber _1_ an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately.The robber saw them and ran away as _2_ as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance_3_the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and _4_to find him. It was quite dark outside that night, so they couldn't _5_the robber clearly. But they remembered _6_ his body shape was like.When they went in, they saw six men in the station._7_of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them_8_, one by one.The first man was quarreling with_9_ underground station worker. He seemed to be very upset. The second one was watching the light _10_ the first man and the worker. It seemed he was quite worried about them.The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face _11_ behind the newspaper.The fourth one was running to warm _12_ up, as it was cold in the station.The fifth one was waiting for the underground He looked at his watch _13_ times. He seemed to be in a hurry.The sixth man_14_was in a big coat was sitting on a bench and shivering.Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “,Look! The robber wanted _15_ up his panting （气喘吁吁）by doing this."1. A. attacksB. was attackC. attackingD. to attack2. A. fastB. fasterC. much fasterD. the fastest3. A. whenB. untilC. ifD. because4. A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. tries5. A. seeB. seesC. sawD. seeing6. A. thatB. whyC. whatD. how7. A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. All8. A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless9. A. aB. anC. theD. /10. A. withB. fromC. amongD. between11. A. hideB. hidC. was hiddenD. has hidden12. A. herselfB. heC. hisD. himself13. A. severalB. fewC. littleD. any14. A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose15. A. coverB. coversC. coveredD. to cover【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个警官和侦探在回警局的路上看见一个强盗在抢劫，他们追踪他进了一个地铁站，发现六个身形较像的嫌疑人。最终警官通过观察和思考判断出哪一个才是那个强盗。【1题详解】句意：他们看见一个强盗正在路上袭击一位老妇人。考查非谓语动词。A. attacks“袭击”，三单；B. was attack“被袭击”；C. attacking“袭击”，现在分词；D. to attack“袭击”，不定式。根据固定句型see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正做某事”，可知此处填现在分词形式，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这个强盗看见了他们，于是尽可能快地逃走了。考查副词。A. fast“快”，副词原级；B. faster“更快”，副词比较级；C. much faster“快得多”，副词比较级；D. the fastest“最快”，副词最高级。根据asas sb. can表示“尽可能”，asas中间填形容词或副词原级，此处填副词修饰动词短语run away，故选A。【3题详解】句意：李和史密斯跟了他很长一段距离，直到这个强盗跑进了一个地铁站。考查从属连词。A. when当时；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据句意，可知此处是引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”；until引导的从句，主句谓语动词为延续性动词。故选B。【4题详解】句意：李和史密斯跑进地铁站，努力找他。考查动词时态。A. try“努力”，一般现在时；B. tried“努力”，一般过去时；C. trying“努力”，动名词；D. tries“努力”，一般现在时。此处和前文ran into作为并列的谓语成分，也应该用一般过去时，故选B。【5题详解】句意：那天夜里外面很黑，所以他们没有清楚地看见这个强盗。考查动词。A. see“看见”，原形；B. sees“看见”，三单；C. saw“看见”，一般过去时；D. seeing“看见”，现在分词。根据前面的couldnt为情态动词，可知此处接动词原形，故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是他们记得他的身形是如何的。考查连词。A. that无实意；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. how如何。此处引导宾语从句，根据固定句式what is sth. like表示“某物如何”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们都和那个强盗有着相似的身形。考查不定代词。A. None（三者及以上）都不；B. Neither（两者）都不；C. Both（两者）都；D. All（三者及以上）都。根据前文说有7个人，可知用all，故选D。【8题详解】句意：李一个一个地认真观察他们。考查副词。A. care“在意”，动词；B. careful“仔细的”，形容词；C. carefully“认真地”，副词；D. careless“粗心的”，形容词。此处修饰前面动词短语look at，应该用副词，故选C。【9题详解】句意：第一个男人正和一个地铁工作人员在争吵。考查冠词。A. a不定冠词；B. an不定冠词；C. the定冠词；D. /零冠词。此处泛指“一个”地铁工作人员，应该用不定冠词，所以排除CD；又underground以元音音素/ /发音开头，应该用不定冠词an，故选B。【10题详解】句意：第二个男人正观察着第一个男人和那个工作人员之间的火花。考查介词。A. with用；B. from来自于；C. among在之间（三者及以上）；D. between在之间（两者）。根据句意，可知是在第一个男人和工作人员两者之间，故选D。【11题详解】句意：他的脸被藏在报纸后。考查动词的被动。A. hide“藏”，原形；B. hid“藏”，一般过去时；C. was hidden“被藏”，被动；D. has hidden“藏”，现在完成时。根据主语his face是谓语动词hide的承受者，两者构成被动关系，可知用被动语态，故选C。【12题详解】句意：第四个人在跑步给自己取暖，因为站台内很冷。考查反身代词。A. herself她自己；B. he他；C. his他的；D. himself他自己。根据前文，可知此处是一个男人，所以排除A；根据主语和宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他看了他的表好几次。考查不定代词。A. several若干的；B. few几乎没有；C. little几乎没有；D. any任何。根据句意，可知是看了“若干次”，此处不定代词修饰其后名词times，故选A。【14题详解】句意：第六个穿着大外套的男人正坐在一张长椅上瑟瑟发抖。考查关系代词。A. which先行词为物；B. who先行词为人；C. what“什么”；D. whose“谁的”。此处引导定语从句，修饰其前代词one；根据被修饰的先行词one表示人，可知关系代词yong who，故选B。【15题详解】句意：这个强盗想通过这么做来掩饰他的气喘吁吁。考查非谓语动词。A. cover“掩饰”，原形；B. covers“掩饰”，三单；C. covered“掩饰”，动词过去分词；D. to cover“掩饰”，不定式。根据固定用法，want后接不定式作宾语，故选D。完形填空A farmer had a donkey. One day it fell into a deep dry well. The poor animal cried for hours. The farmer tried hard to pull it out but_16_ Finally, he decided the animal was too old, so it just wasn't worth it to try to _17_ it. So he invited his neighbors to help him bury（埋葬）the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end its pain.They each took a shovel （铲子）and began to cover the _18_ with dirt. Realizing what was happening, the donkey felt upset and cried sadly and loudly. But as more dirt fell into the well, slowly it became _19_. The farmer looked down into the well, and was _20_ by what he saw. When the dirt hit its _21_ , the donkey shook it off and took a step up on the new layer of dirt. As the farmer neighbors continued to put dirt on top of the animal, it would shake it off and _22_a step up. Soon, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and_23_ quickly. Everyone was amazed and shocked. It seemed that it would bury it at first, but it actually helped it_24_ later. Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to get out of the well is to stop_25_, and not to let the dirt cover you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each one of our troubles in life is a stepping stone. We can deal with difficulties just by not stopping, never giving up!16. A. failedB. ref usedC. agreedD. worked17. A. driveB. pushC. feedD. save18. A. farmB. roomC. wellD. pond19. A. sadB. quietC. angryD. noisy20. A. madB. frightenedC. boredD. surprised21. A. eyesB. tailsC. backD. legs22. A. moveB. flyC. watchD. change23. A. went onB. went downC. ran awayD. ran over24. A. happilyB. strangelyC. patientlyD. successfully25. A. sleepingB. cryingC. laughingD. dancing【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B【解析】本文是一则故事，讲了农民的一头驴子不慎掉入了一口枯井中，他费了很多力气也无法把它救上来，最终他决定放弃并把驴子埋在井中。但随着大家把土扬下去埋它，驴子把土抖掉，站在土上慢慢地上来了。【16题详解】句意：他努力把它拉出来但是失败了。考查动词词义辨析。A. failed失败；B. ref used拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. worked工作。根据后文，可知驴子没被拉上来，所以是失败了，故选A。【17题详解】句意：所以并不值得再去努力救它了。考查动词词义辨析。A. drive开车；B. push推；C. feed喂养；D. save救。根据句意，可知农民不想再费力气救驴子了，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们每个人拿了一把铲子，开始用土来填井。考查名词词义辨析。A. farm农场；B. room房间；C. well井；D. pond池塘。根据前文，可知驴子是掉在井中，他们决定填井埋驴。故选C。【19题详解】句意：但是随着更多的土进入井中，慢慢地它变得安静了。考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad悲伤的；B. quiet安静的；C. angry生气的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据前文the donkey felt upset and cried sadly and loudly，以及此处的but的转折，可知要形成对比，故选B。【20题详解】句意：这个农民往井里看，被他看见的惊到了。考查动词的被动。A. mad生气的；B. frightened害怕；C. bored无聊；D. surprised惊讶。根据后文，可知农民是对此感到惊讶，故选D。【21题详解】句意：当土落在它背上，驴子会把它抖掉，然后站在一层新土上。考查名词词义辨析。A. eyes 眼睛；B. tails尾巴；C. back背；D. legs腿。根据后文说抖掉土，可知土是落在了背上，故选C。【22题详解】句意：它会把土抖掉然后又站高一步。考查动词词义辨析。A. move移动；B. fly飞；C. watch观看；D. change改变。根据句意，可知驴子是移动到更高一层，故选A。【23题详解】句意：很快，驴子升高到可以越过井边缘，然后快速地逃跑了。考查动词短语。A. went on继续；B. went down下降；C. ran away逃跑；D. ran over超过。根据故事的发展，可知驴子逃出井后就匆忙逃走了，故选C。【24题详解】句意：看起来最初土好像会把驴子埋了，但事实上它之后成功地帮助了驴子。考查副词词义辨析。A. happily开心地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. patiently耐心地；D. successfully成功地。此处修饰其前动词help，根据句意，可知是“成功帮助”，故选D。【25题详解】句意：走出井的诀窍是停止哭泣，不要让土把你掩埋了，而是要抖掉土，并借此站得更高。考查动词词义辨析。A. sleeping睡觉；B. crying哭泣；C. laughing笑；D. dancing跳舞。根据前文，可知是告诫大家陷入困境先不要哭泣，故选B。阅 读第一节 阅读理解（A）“With one more world championship, I can apply for the Guinness World Records（吉尼斯 世界纪录）,"said Chen Yongning, a 93-year old ping pong lover in Chengdu, capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province, Red Star News reported on April 2,2019. With 80 years of experience and a racket that he bought from a stationery shop for 15 yuan, Chen won World Veteran Championships in 2016 and 2018."I'm not tired. I play with my hands and arms, and my feet don't move," said Chen after playing ping pong for 40 minutes with a younger player Ye. "Chen is physically strong. He can usually play several games with us," said Ye, explaining that Chen is energetic, though he is troubled by backache.Chen started to play ping pong when he was 13 years old. While he was playing with friends in his school playground, the headmaster saw Chen very carefully follow the rules of a game he was playing, while the other children tried to play tricks on each other. The headmaster called him over, gave him a ball and rackets, and asked Chen to play with him. Chen didn't know how to play ping pong at the time, so he just followed the headmasters lead. Ever since that moment, Chen said, he had fallen in love with it.As he grew up, Chen worked in Shanxi Agricultural College (now Shanxi Agricultural University), where there were excellent ping pong facilities. He sharpened his skills and took part in various competitions in his spare time, winning a number of local medals.Chen has a son and a daughter. Both of them love their father and are successful in their own fields. One of them will go with Chen to the 20th World Veteran Championships which will be held in France next year.Chen has already decided he wont stop playing ping pong unless he is 100 years old.26. How many world championships has Chen Yongning won? A. 1B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.27. The underlined word "energetic" in Paragraph 2 means.A. strong and active.B. patient and helpful.C. friendly and confident.D. brave and funny.28. The headmaster asked young Chen Yongning to play ping pong because _.A. he wanted to help Chen win the game.B. he wanted to make friends with Chen.C. Chen loved to play ping pong with him.D. Chen carefully followed the rules of a game when playing.29. Which is the following is true according to the passage?A. Chen Yongning worked as a ping pong player.B. Chen Yongoing used to join in many kinds of competitions C. Chen Yongning learned to play ping pong at the age of 12.D. Chen Yongning will go to France with his children next year.30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Client dream came true.B. Chen's advice to be a good player.C. An introduction of Chen Yongning.D. The achievement of Chen Yongning【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位老乒乓球爱好者和乒乓球是如何结缘的，以及他在乒乓球上的建树。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Chen won World Veteran Championships in 2016 and 2018，可知他分别在2016和2018年各获得一次世界冠军，故选B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据叶说的话Chen is physically strong. He can usually play several games with us，可知陈虽然年老，但是他身体很强健，还能和年轻人打球，所以可猜测画线部分单词的意思是“强壮且积极的”，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据the headmaster saw Chen very carefully follow the rules of a game he was playing, while the other children tried to play tricks on each other，可知校长是看见他很遵守规则在打球，不像其他同学在耍花招，故选D。【29题详解】判断正误题。根据Chen Yongning, a 93-year old ping pong lover in Chengdu，可知他只是一个乒乓球爱好者，而不是乒乓球运动员，所以A选项表述错误；根据Chen started to play ping pong when he was 13 years old，可知他13岁开始打乒乓球，而不是12岁，所以C选项表述错误；根据One of them will go with Chen to the 20th World Veteran Championships which will be held in France next year，可知是有一个孩子会陪他去法国参赛，而不是两个都去，所以D选项表述错误；根据He sharpened his skills and took part in various competitions in his spare time，可知他过去参加过很多比赛，B选项表述正确，故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题。根据文章主要内容是介绍一位老乒乓球爱好者陈永宁有关乒乓球的生平，故选C。(B)Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.31. According to the text, living in a "smart" city _A. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future.B. A meeting in Songdo.C. A plan to build a house.D. A report on public health.33. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siemens.yagnoOLEDD. Microsoft.34. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_.A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world's populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities' coming problems35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Future EducationB. Smart CitiesC. Government ServicesD. Famous Companies【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。【31题详解】根据 living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.可知生活在智能城市里，不久就会实现；故选C【32题详解】根据第二段的内容，可知主要讲述未来的生活怎样；故选A33题详解】根据The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco可知选A【34题详解】根据 so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill可知认为是解决城市问题的一个方法；故选D【35题详解】根据文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。故选B(C) New research has found the longest living animal on Earth with a backbone is a shark.The research, published in Science Magazine, found the Greenland shark is the longest living animal with a backbone in the world. The gray-colored sharks live in the cold water of the Arctic and are named after Greenland, the world's largest island. After examining one of these sharks, scientists decided it was born in the icy water about 400 years ago and died out recently. An international team of biologists and physicists was able to estimate （估计）the ages of 28 dead female Greenland sharks by studying the lenses of their eyes. It is a new way to learn the age of an animal. Eight of the sharks were probably 200 years old or more, and could even have been 300 years old. That would make them older than some whales, which earlier were believed to have been the oldest animals at abo