《中考英语总复习》精品解析：安徽省2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语(试题卷)注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后,请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分 听力 1.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What did Bills uncle give him?A. B. C. 2. Where does the man usually listen to the radio?A. B. C. 3. What will the man do this evening?A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.5. How will the man help the woman?A. By carrying the bag. B. By looking for the key. C. By opening the door.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。6. What time is it now?A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m C.7:30p.m7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A. Far from the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny.9. Where did the woman go last week?A. To the countryside B. To the wildlife park C. To the library10. Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West?A. Because she has watched the TV play.B. Because the book is full of imagination.C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍11. What is the speaker's dream?A. To hold a football match.B. To be a good football coach.C. To join the school football team12. Who teaches the speaker to play football?A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother.13. When does the speaker practise playing football?A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.14. How many students did the football team choose this year?A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Twenty-three.15. How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?A. Cold. B. Excited. C. Sad.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍。How to deal with my used thingsTextbooksGiven to my younger Picture booksSold at a priceUsed paper to the waste centerNotebooksKept for 第二部分 英语知识运用V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项。1.Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? . Here you are.A. Of course notB. Yes, I'd love toC. I dont agreeD. Thats all night2.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more _.A. seriousB. boringC. dangerousD. comfortable3.What do you think of your new house built by the local government? Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question4.China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.Thats true. We are working together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously5. Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A. receiveB. spreadC. cancelD. hear6.This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.A. EverybodyB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Anybody7. The air here is much fresher than before.Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plantedB. were plantingC. have plantedD. will plant8.Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. though9. Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?Talking about weather is a good choice.A. howB. whyC. whereD. when10.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A. take upB. put awayC. look intoD. give out.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I _11_ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese _12_ skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the_13_of learning a second language.Many years later, I had a_14_to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was_15_.However, I still wondered if I could_16_street signs, buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language_17_came back soon and improved_18_. A long time ago, I wanted to give up_19_Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. Im_20_that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.11. A. hatedB. advisedC. enjoyedD. forgot12. A. businessB. musicC. languageD. cooking13. A. mistakesB. excusesC. fearsD. advantages14. A. habitB. chanceC. skillD. suggestion15. A. busyB. youngC. successfulD. experienced16. A. readB. touchC. affordD. move17. A. toolB. abilityC. pointD. difficulty18. A. safelyB. politelyC. quicklyD. privately19. A. changingB. sharingC. learningD. protecting20. A. sorryB. worriedC. angryD. gladBIn recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can _21_mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy_22_.But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the_23_of homing pigeons(信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are_24_trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers_25_that homing pigeons were_26_efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a_27_, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can_28_the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to_29_pigeons, the research center says that it can_30_time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.21. A. inviteB. carryC. blowD. kick22. A. trafficB. rainC. fireD. pollution23 A. helpB. luckC. treatD. interest24. A. poorlyB. carelesslyC. speciallyD. musically25. A. promisedB. jokedC. plannedD. found26. A. lessB. moreC. littleD. much27. A. homing pigeonB. big houseC. leading personD. heavy car28. A. trainB. knockC. followD. steal29. A. dressB. paintC. cleanD. raise30. A. expectB. showC. killD. save第三部分阅读理解 .补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。Linda: Good morning Moonlight Middle School. Susan: This is Susan Lee, _31_Linda: I'm sorry, but he isn't in the office now.Susan: _32_Linda: No, he won't, He is away for the rest of the day.Susan:_33_Linda: I'm afraid not._34_ Can I take a message.Susan: OK, thanks. I have a meeting with him next Monday, but I cant make it.Linda: I see, _35_Susan: Thank you very muchA. Will he be back soon?B. Who is calling, please?C. Id like to speak to Mr. Thomas.D. I'll tell him when he comes back.E. When will Mr. Thomas come back?F. Is there any other way I can reach him?G. He has gone out of the town on business.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhat Will You Do with A Dollar？ I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find, and then create a map to the dollar. I hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on.Philip Stockton I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success.Patrick Martine A single dollar gets me almost nothing, so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar. We will give an open-air concert in our town. I hope the show can brighten the day of the town.David Andrew In my travels, I find people need clean drinking water most. I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles for water. So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.Ben HarrisonFollow us on of living for more.36. What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar?A. To create a tourist map.B. To go on a magic trip.C. To ask for the secret of success.D. To give an open-air concert.37. Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water?A. Philip Stockton.B. Patrick Martine.C. David Andrew.D. Ben Harrison38. Where does the text probably come from?A. A film magazine.B. A science report.C. A website.D. A travel guide.BDarrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴) music very much. “It's too bad you can't play,” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).“I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.“I may have a disability,” he says, “ but I dont let it hold me back from anything.”39. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10?A. Writing his music.B. Playing the piano.C. Giving a concert.D. Visiting a hall.40. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You?A. A year.B. A month.C. A day.D. An hour.41. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream?A. His classmate.B. His father.C. A neighbour.D. A musician.42. What can we learn about Darrius from the text?A. He has a strong will.B. He bought himself a piano.C. He gave up his dream.D. He only plays others music.CIn the past, I thought I was terrible at many things, such as math, French and science. Although I was good at drawing, I wasn't the best in my art class. I wanted to find out who I was, what I liked and how I could do it better. So, that winter, I took a notebook and kept my diary. When I filled that notebook. I started another one, and then another.Keeping a diary helps a lot. Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better. It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams, friendships and happiness. Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally, I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary. For example, when I am fighting with my dad, I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates. I'll write something like, "I might not have clear skin, but I like my eyes.”Right about now, you might be thinking: it sounds great, but I'm not a good writer; or I'd love to keep a diary, but my handwriting is terrible. Dont worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.43. What was the writer good at in the past?A. MathB. French.C. Science.D. Drawing.44. What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?A. StudiesB. Bad feelingsC. Friendships.D. Brains45. What is the second paragraph(段落) mainly about?A. Reasons for fighting with Dad.B. Rules of comparing with others.C. Ways of having clear skin.D. Advantages of keeping a diary.DXiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River. He used to be a fisherman. But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的) team that cleans waste from the Yangtze river.To protect finless porpoises(江豚) and the Yangtze River, the government has stopped people from fishing on the river. In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members. All of them are over 60 years old. “We want to protect the river while we can,” said Xiao.Every week, the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station, while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste. Thanks to their hard work, the Yangtze River is getting clearer.46. How many members were there in the team when it was formed?A. 12B. 13C. 50D. 6247. What does the underlined word “disposal” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 处理B. 传播C. 救护D. 保养48. What is the best title(标题) for the text?A. Fishing on the Yangtze RiverB. Tons of Waste in the Yangtze RiverC. Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze RiverD. A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze RiverEThe local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨) from far away. For face-to-face conversations, they speak Spanish. But when they need to speak over a distance(距离), they whistle.La Gomera is a small island. This island is almost shaped like a circle. It is very mountainous. Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job. That is why whistling is so useful to the local people. A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour.A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away. His whistling can be farther away when it is windless. It is said that the record is about nine miles. Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible.A whistle travels farther than a shout, and is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well. But if a whistle is heard, it will be heard clearly.Whistling is popular at La Gomera, and many methods of whistling are used 49. How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance?A. By shouting.B. By whistling.C. By travelling.D. By recording.50. What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2?A. It is very mountainous.B. It lies between two circles.C. It is easy to travel there.D. It is hard to find a job there.51. What helps a whistle travel farther?A. A windless day.B. A long distance.C. A useful message.D. A clear pronunciation.52. What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?A. Disadvantages of whistling.B. Stories of a top whistler.C. Different methods of whistling.D