《中考英语总复习》精品解析：2019年广东省广州市东圃中学中考一模联考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2019 年一模联考英语学科试题语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study. But the way to test a students knowledge and ability still _1_poor. To a certain degree, it was even as terrible as it was one _2_years ago, and we have done almost _3_to improve our examination system.It is _4_known that the examination system we are now using may be good way of testing a students memory, _5_it can tell you very little about a students ability. It does no good _6_students and teachers.As soon as a child begins school, he enters _7_world of examinations that will decide his future. So he has to bury himself in mountains of books and papers preparing for the tests.In fact, a good examination system _8_train a student to think for _9_. But it now does nothing of the sort. So students _10_to remember what is taught. It does not enable them_11_ more and more knowledge. The students who come _12_in the examination may often not be the best in their future career. The achievements _13_they make are not so excellent as we expected.Besides, examination often drives teachers to “teach to the test”. They are forced to train students what to do with the coming examination from time to time, which makes lessons_14_. There must be some _15_and better way to test a students ability than memory test. Thats what we should do at once.1. A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. to remain2. A. hundredsB. hundred ofC. hundredD. hundreds of3. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something4. A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good5. A. andB. ifC. otherwiseD. but6. A. toB. atC. onD. with7. A. aB. anC. theD. /8. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would9. A. himB. themC. themselvesD. himself10. A. encouragedB. are encouragedC. have encouragedD. to encourage11. A. gainB. gainingC. to gainD. gains12. A. firstlyB. at firstC. oneD. first13. A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what14. A. boringB. boredC. boreD. bores15. A. simplyB. simpleC. simplestD. simpler【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】文章大意：我们可能对我们在每一个研究领域取得非常迅速的进步感到高兴。但是,测试学生知识和能力的方法仍然不佳，我们几乎对我们的考试制度没有任何改善。事实上，一个好的考试制度要培养学生去反思自己.但现在的考试制度完全没有答到这个目的。此外，考试常常迫使教师训练学生怎样应付考试，一定有一些更简单,更好的方式来测试学生能力为而不仅仅是学习.我们应该理科付诸实践。【1题详解】句意：但测试学生知识和能力的方法仍然很差。A. remain动词原形；B. remains 第三人称单数形式；C. remained 过去式或过去分词；D. to remain动词不定式。根据空前knowledge and ability是抽象名词，此句缺少谓语动词，说明现在的情况，应用一般现在时态，不能用一般过去时态，主语是抽象名词，此空应填第三人称单数形式remains，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在某种程度上，它甚至和一百年前一样可怕，我们几乎没有做任何事情来改进我们的考试制度。根据空前基数词one 可知，表示具体数字，此空应填hundred，故选C。【3题详解】句意：在某种程度上，它甚至和一百年前一样可怕，我们几乎没有做任何事情来改进我们考试制度。A.任何事情；B. 每件事情；C. 没有什么，没有一件东西；D.一些事情。根据句意可知，此空是“几乎没有”的意思，此空应填nothing，故选C。【4题详解】句意：众所周知，我们现在使用的考试系统可能是测试学生记忆力的好方法，它对学生能力的影响很小。A.好地；B.更好；C.最好；D.好的。根据空前is和空后known可知，此空应填副词修饰known，根据句意可知，此空是固定用法，It is well known众所周知，此空应填well，故选A。【5题详解】句意：众所周知，我们现在使用的考试系统可能是测试学生记忆力的好方法，但它对学生的能力却知之甚少。A.和；B.如果；C.否则；D.但是。根据空后it can tell you very little about a students ability.可知，此空是“但是”的意思，表示转折故选，此空应填but，故选D。【6题详解】句意：对学生和老师没有好处。A.到；B.在点；C.在上；D. 和在一起。根据It does good to sb. 是对什么什么有好处的意思，可知，此空应填to，故选A。【7题详解】句意：孩子一开学，就进入一个决定未来的考试世界。A. a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；B. an用在元音音素开头的单词前；C. the表示特指；D. /零冠词。根据空后单词world 是以辅音音素开头的，应填不定冠词a，故选A。【8题详解】句意：事实上，一个好的考试系统应该训练学生为他自己着想。A.必须；B. 应该；C.可以；D. 想要。根据句意可知，此空是“应该”的意思，应填情态动词should，故选B。【9题详解】句意：事实上，一个好的考试系统应该训练学生为他自己着想。A.他，宾格；B.他们，宾格；C.他们自己，反身代词；D.他自己，反身代词。根据空前介词for可知，此空应填宾格或反身代词，根据句意可知，此空是“他自己”的意思，应填反身代词himself，故选D。【10题详解】句意：所以鼓励学生记住所教内容。A. encouraged过去式或过去分词；B. are encouraged一般现在时态的被动语态形式；C. have encouraged现在完成时态形式；D. to encourage 动词不定式形式。根据what is taught.可知，此空应填一般现在时态的被动语态，此空应填are encouraged，故选B。【11题详解】句意：它不能使他们获得越来越多知识。A. gain动词原形；B. gaining动名词或现在分词；C. to gain动词不定式； D. gains 动词的第三人称单数形式。根据It does not enable sb to do sth . 不能使某人做某事，可知，此空应填动词不定式to gain，故选C。【12题详解】句意：考试第一名的学生在将来的职业生涯中往往不是最好的。A. firstly(用于列举)第一，首先；B. at first最初;起初；C. one一；D. first第一个人(或事物，第一，首先，最初。根据句意可知，此空是“第一名”的意思，应填first，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他们取得的成绩不如我们所期望的那么好。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.哪一个；D.什么。根据句意可知，此句是定语从句，要用关系动词which，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们被迫不时地训练学生如何应付即将到来的考试，这使课程变得枯燥乏味。A. boring令人厌倦的，形式物；B. bored厌倦的，修饰人； C. bore使厌烦，动词原形；D. bores 动词的第三人称单数形式。根据空前lessons 可知，此空应填boring，故选A。【15题详解】句意：一定有比记忆测试更简单、更好的方法来测试学生的能力。A. simply 简单地；B. simple简单的；C. simplest最简单的；D. simpler 比较简单的。根据空后and better way可知，此空应填形容词的比较级，应填simpler，故选D。完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was on a snowy cold Monday morning. A young man and a young woman got into a car _16_ at a street corner, and it's a bad one. Both of their cars were totally destroyed, but amazingly neither of them was hurt. God works in mysterious ways.After they crawled out of their cars, the woman said, “So you're a man, that's _17_. And I'm a woman. Wow! Just look at our cars. There's nothing left, but _18_we are unhurt. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and become friends and _19_together in peace the rest of our days.”Pleased, the man replied, “I agree with you completely and this must be a sign from God!” The woman pointed to the bottle on the ground and continued , “And look at thishere's another_20_. My car is _21_destroyed but this bottle of wine from my back seat didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and _22_our good fortune.”So she handed the bottle to the man. The man nodded his head in _23_, opened it and took a few big swallows from the bottle, then handed it back to the woman. To his surprise, she didnt drink the wine. She took the bottle, immediately _24_the cap back on, and handed it back to the man.The man took the bottle and asked in puzzlement, “Arent you having any?” The woman replied “ I think I will just _25_the police.”16. A. troubleB. caseC. eventD. accident17. A. surprisingB. annoyingC. interestingD. frightening18. A. fortunatelyB. unnecessarilyC. unusuallyD. actually19. A. supportB. connectC. existD. live20. A. guidanceB. messageC. markD. suggestion21. A. exactlyB. certainlyC. completelyD. hardly22. A. celebrateB. congratulateC. continueD. prove23. A. peaceB. harmonyC. practiceD. agreement24. A. tookB. putC. fixedD. got25. A. wait forB. call onC. send forD. run into【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于故事类短文阅读。两车相撞，司机相安无事，但两辆车均严重损毁，在庆祝劫后余生之际，女子劝男士喝酒庆祝，在男士喝完让女士喝两口时，该女子却说她在等候警察的到来，心机之大令人害怕。【16题详解】句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。A.故障；B.案例；C.事件；D.事故。根据空前a car 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，此空是“事故”的意思，应填accident，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他们从车里爬出来后，那个女人说，“所以你是个男人，这很有意思。”A.出人意料的；B.烦人的；C.有趣的；D.吓人的。根据空前that's可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是“有趣的”的意思，应填interesting，故选C。【18题详解】句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。”A幸运地;交好运地.；B.不必要的；C.不寻常的；D.实际上。根据空前There's nothing left, but 可知，此空是“幸运地;交好运地”的意思，应填fortunately，故选A。【19题详解】句意：这一定是上帝给我们的一个信号，我们应该见面，成为朋友，在剩下的日子里和平共处。”A.支持；B连接；C存在；D生存，活着。根据空前we should meet and become friends and可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“生存，活着”的意思，应填live，故选D。【20题详解】句意：女人指着地上的瓶子继续说：“看，这是另一条信息。”A.指南；B.信息；C.标记；D.建议。根据空前another 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是“信息”的意思，应填message，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我的车完全毁了，但我后座上的这瓶酒没坏。.A. 确切地；B.当然；C.完全地；D.几乎。根据空前is和空后_destroyed 可知，此空应填副词，根据句意可知，此空是“完全地”的意思，故填completely。故选C。【22题详解】句意：上帝一定要我们喝这酒，庆祝我们的好运。A.庆祝；B.祝贺；C.继续；D.证明。根据空前drink this wine and 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是“庆祝”的意思，故填celebrate。故选A。【23题详解】句意：男人点头表示同意，打开瓶子，拿着瓶子吞下几口，然后把它还给了女人。A.和平；B.和谐；C.实践；D同意。根据The man nodded his head 可知，此空是表示“同意”的意思，此空应填agreement，故选D。【24题详解】句意：她拿起酒瓶，立即把瓶盖盖上，把它还给了那个男人。A.拿走；B.放，将送往；C.固定；D. 得到。根据空后the cap back on 可知，put back放回去，此空应填put，故选B。【25题详解】句意：女人回答说：“我想我会等警察来”A.等待；B.呼叫；C.发送；D.遇到。根据空前will just 可知，此空应填动词原形，是“等待”的意思，应填wait for，故选A。【点睛】完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如，第1小题。句意：一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子在街角发生车祸，情况很糟。A.故障；B.案例；C.事件；D.事故。根据空前a car 可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，此空是“事故”的意思，应填accident，故选D。阅读阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。(A)It was a chilly November evening in New York City,and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That man's cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?”I don't remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasnt even four.A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and delivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person we'd been assigned. She invited us right over. The building was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears.Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable thats good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday afternoon was not the woman's aloneit was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder which of us has benefited more?26. What do you know about the man Nora noticed on that evening ?A. He was asking for food.B. He was one of those homeless.C. He was taken home by the author.D. He was buying a newspaper.27. Why did the author have a sudden heavy feeling (para.2)?A. Because his daughter had noticed the dark side of life.B. Because he did not want to take the guy home.C. Because he felt a deep sympathy for the guy.D. Because his daughter was afraid of what she saw.28. In what order did the story take place?a. I happened to read a piece of writing about volunteers.b. Nora found a man and wanted to help him.c. We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woman, but also the poverty in our lives.d. Unlike Nora, I entered the womans house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon.e. We went to pick up the food package in the nearby school.A. a-e-d-b-cB. a-b-e-d-cC. b-d-a-e-cD. b-a-e-d-c29. What does the word “us” in the last paragraph refer to ?A. The author and the old woman.B. The giver and receiver of the help.C. The author and his daughter.D. The author and the guy in the box.30. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Loving KidB. Volunteers at WorkC. A Lesson in CaringD. How to Help the Needy【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C【解析】文章大意：本文讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。过去的四年，通过在百老汇做志愿者活动，我看着女儿不断成长，其实帮助别人的同时，自己也收益很多。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Nora noticed a guy sitting inside a cardboard box next to a newsstand. 诺拉注意到一个人坐在报摊旁边的一个纸箱里。可知，他是一个无家可归的人。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasnt even four. 但现在她注意到了痛苦和贫穷。她还不到四岁。可知，突然有一种沉重的感觉，因为他的女儿注意到了生活的黑暗面。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Nora found a man and wanted to help him. I happened to read a piece of writing about volunteers. We went to pick up the food package in the nearby school. Unlike Nora, I entered the womans house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon. We just not only help reduce the poverty of the woman, but also the poverty in our lives. 诺拉找到一个人想帮助他。我碰巧读到一篇关于志愿者的文章。我们去附近的学校取食物包。与诺拉不同的是，那个星期天下午，我不情愿地走进了那个女人的家。我们不仅帮助减少了妇女的贫困，也帮助了我们生活中的贫困。可知，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. 现在诺拉和我定期为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣物。可知，最后一段中的“我们”指的是作者和他的女儿。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题。根据本文讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。这篇文章最好的标题是关怀的教训，故选C。(B)A few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who stuck bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago, some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky, they dreamed of falling from the sky!In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone- shaped(锥形) object that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle straps tied to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute(降落伞).Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci drew a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of a pyramid( 金 字 塔 ). Other inventors also drew their own designs for a parachute. Unluckily, these were only designs on paper and no one tested them.A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci's parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Tying his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely . He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, then the first person to successfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sebastien Lenormand in 1783.31. Who designed the first known parachute ?A. FrenchmenB. ItaliansC. CroatiansD. Englishmen32. What was Leonardo da Vincis parachute shaped like ?A. A coneB. a featherC. a pyramidD. a sail33. Which of the following about Fausto Veranzio is true?A. He copied da Vincis parachute design.B. He made his parachute with leather and wood.C. He experimented with his parachute many times.D. He decided to try his parachute after he was seriously ill.34. Who was the first man to successfully use a parachute?A. It was said to be Leonardo da Cinci.B. We know for sure he was Veranzio.C. There were some historical records.D. We dont know for sure yet.35. What is the passage is mainly about ?A. The beginning of the parachute.B. The dream of flying and falling.C. The courage of dropping from t