《中考英语总复习》精品解析：2019年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题（解析版）.doc

2019年汕头市潮阳区初中毕业生学业考试(模拟）英语试卷听力理解听单句根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. How does Eric deal with new words? A B C2. Where did the horse appear? A B C 3. Who is the speakers favorite poet? A B C4. Which class was set up in the college? A B C5. What festival does the speaker mention? A B C听对话根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum. B. Waiting for her mum. C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. Why is the man running? A. To catch a bus. B. To take exercise. C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic. B. By writing it once more. C. By looking for more information.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. What does the man think of Lucys idea?A. It is great. B. Its not bad. C. Its terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. Which is cleverer according to Frank? A. Policemen. B. Robots. C. Human beings. 听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。 11. How far is it from here to Time Square? A. Only one block. B. Three blocks. C. Five blocks. 12. How long does the man have to wait for the bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes.听第七段对话，回答1315小题。13. Where are the speaker?A. In the restaurant. B. In the fruit shop. C. In the clothes store.14. Why does the man want to cut down the price?A. Because the price is kind of high.B. Because the products are out of date.C. Because it is not a good season for the products.15. How much does the man have to pay at last?A. 6 dollars. B. 7 dollars. C. 8 dollars.听独白根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一段独白，完成第16-20题。16. The old porter(搬运工人)s job is _. A. to stand in the railway stationB. to answer the travelers questionsC. to help the travelers carry their luggage（行李）17. One morning a small man _.A. was leaving London with a big bagB. was waiting for the train to LondonC. was looking for the porter to help him18. The small man looked worried, because _.A. he lost his bag by mistakeB. he wondered if he could catch the trainC. the porter watched him for a few seconds 19. At the end of the story, the porter _.A. found out who took away his bag B. helped the small man to catch the train C. answered the small man in a funny way 20. The train left at _.A. 10:30 B. 10: 35 C.10:40听第二段独白，完成第21-25题。21. The country which first started to mark Earth Hour is _ . A. China B. Britain C. Australia 22. Earth Hour falls on_ every year.A. the last Saturday night of March B. March 30th C. March 31st 23. The theme of Earth Hour 2019 was _.A. Change the Way We Live B. Connect to Earth C. Reuse and Rethink24. The speaker mentions _ Chinese cities which take active part in Earth Hour.A. 5 B.6 C. 7 25. The purpose of the speech is _.A. to introduce how to mark Earth Hour 2019B. to call up people to take action in daily livesC. to change peoples daily activities in Earth Hour 听填信息 你将听到的是有关长城的一则介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。单项填空在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1.-Why not post _ news on the Internet so that more people can give hands to the students in poor areas?-What _ good suggestion youve given me!A. /; theB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不在网上张贴那个新闻呢？以便于更多的人能帮助那些贫困地区的学生。你给了我多么好的建议啊！本题考查冠词。第一空根据on the Internet可知在网上张贴说话双方都知道的消息，用定冠词the修饰。第二空修饰可数名词suggestion表示一条建议，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。2.-Do you know there are many kinds of freshwater _ in this river? -Yes, thats why the people who live along the river do the _ so well.A. fish; fishesB. fish; fishC. fishes; fishD. fishes; fishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道这条河里有许多种淡水鱼吗？知道，这就是为什么沿着这条河生活的人做鱼做得这么好。本题考查词性转换。fish当可数名词时，表示“鱼的种类”，用复数形式fishes；当不可数名词时，表示“鱼肉”，没有复数形式。第一空有many kinds of修饰，表示许多种鱼，用复数形式fishes。第二空表示做得鱼肉好，用名词fish。故选C。3.-Im worried about tomorrows talent show.-Take it easy. If you dont believe in yourself, _ will.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我担心明天的才艺秀。别紧张。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信。本题考查代词。somebody某人，anybody任何人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。结合句意，你不相信自己，没有人会相信你，因此用代词nobody，故选D。4.- What good news! Shantou becomes _ in China to host the 2021 Asian Youth Games after Beijing, Guangzhou, and Nanjing. -We are all _ of Shantou.A. four; thankfulB. four; proudC. the fourth; thankfulD. the fourth; proud【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多么好的消息啊!汕头成为继北京、广州、南京之后，第四届举办2021年亚洲青年运动会的中国城市。我们都为汕头感到骄傲。本题考查数词和形容词。four四，是基数词；the fourth第四，是序数词；thankful感激的，proud骄傲的。根据after Beijing, Guangzhou, and Nanjing.可知，在北京，广州和南京之后，因此是第四个，用序数词，排除AB两项。be proud of为感到骄傲，故选D。5.The lady is a bit out of shape because she _ to the gym to take exercise for a few months.A. goesB. doesnt goC. has beenD. hasnt been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这位女士有点走形了，因为她好几个月没去健身房锻炼了。本题考查时态。goes一般现在时的肯定形式，doesnt go一般现在时的否定形式，has been现在完成时的肯定形式，hasnt been现在完成时的否定形式；根据for a few months与时间段连用，用现在完成时。根据The lady is a bit out of shape可知她有点走形，因此好几月没有去锻炼了，用否定形式hasnt been，故选D。6.- What do you think the signs of smart people are?-They have hidden skills _ theyre needed. They never prove theyre smarter _ others.A. if; aboveB. until; thanC. if; thanD. until; above【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认为聪明人的标志是什么？他们一直把技能隐藏到需要的时候。他们从不证明自己比别人聪明。本题考查连词和介词。if如果，until直到，than比，above在之上。结合句意，在需要那些技能之前，他们把那些技能隐藏了。因此第一空用until。第二空根据smarter，此处表示比较，用介词than，故选B。7.-According to a new survey from Banfield Pet Hospital, having pets helps the pet owner manage their time better.- I cant agree more. Pets also help them learn to _ others in their daily life.A. hear fromB. care forC. drop inD. knock into【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：根据班菲尔德宠物医院的一项新调查，养宠物有助于宠物主人更好地管理时间。我完全同意。宠物也帮助他们学会在日常生活中照顾他人。本题考查动词短语。hear from收到的来信；care for关心，drop in顺便拜访，knock into撞上。根据having pets helps the pet owner manage their time better.可知，此处介绍养宠物的好处，因此帮助照顾其他人，故选B。8.-When did the Blacks arrive yesterday? -They arrived while we _ dinner.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天布莱克一家什么时候到的？他们在我们吃晚餐的时候到的。本题考查时态。have是一般现在时，had是一般过去时，are having是现在进行时，were having是过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据arrived此处用过去进行时，故选D。9.- Have you seen the news recently? The person who left trash around the subway _ by the police.-Subways are public spaces, so he got what he deserved.A. caughtB. will catchC. was caughtD. will be caught【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最近看过这个新闻吗？那个在地铁上乱扔垃圾的人被警察抓住了。地铁是公众场所，所以他是罪有应得。本题考查时态。catch是一般现在时，will catch是一般将来时，was caught是一般过去时的被动形式，will be caught是一般将来时的被动形式。根据he got what he deserved此处用一般过去时，根据by the police可知那个人被警察抓住了，因此用一般过去时被动形式，故选C。10.- I really like the old building in the old towns of Shantou.-Me too! I think we should keep this type of traditional buildings alive _ the history and culture forever.A. treasureB. treasuringC. to treasureD. not to treasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我真的喜欢汕头老镇上的古老建筑。我也是！我认为我们应该让这种类型的传统建筑保持下去，永远珍惜历史和文化。本题考查非谓语动词。treasure是动词原形，treasuring是现在分词，to treasure是动词不定式，not to treasure是动词不定式的否定形式。根据句意，让这种传统建筑保持下去是为了珍惜历史和文化，表示目的，用动词不定式to treasure，故选C。11.-How cool the new kind of shared bike is! _ I have a try on it? -No, you mustnt. It runs on electricity and children under 16 _ be allowed to ride it.A. May; shouldntB. Must; shouldntC. May; needntD. Must; neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这种共享单车太酷了！我可以试一下吗？不，不可以。它靠电力运行，16岁以下的儿童不应该被允许乘坐它。本题考查情态动词。May可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；shouldnt不应该，表示建议；neednt不必，表示要求；根据No, you mustnt.可知，此处表示询问是否允许，用情态动词may。第二空表示建议16岁以下的孩子不许骑电动车，故选A。12.- If the number of families that own cars has been growing too quickly, it _ a lot of bad effects to the city. -Yes, it is very difficult to find enough vehicle places to satisfy gradually growing parking.A. bringsB. broughtC. will bringD. has brought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果拥有汽车的家庭的数量一直快速地增长，这将会给城市带来很多不好的影响。是的，很难找到足够的停车位来满足日益增长的停车需求。本题考查时态。brings是一般现在时，brought是一般过去时，will bring是一般将来时，hasbrought是现在完成时。根据if引导的条件状从句用现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。13.-As we all know, food that is not stored in the fridge will go bad _. -Thats true. It is very harmful to our health to eat the food _ has gone bad.A. quick; whoB. quicker; whichC. quickly; whoD. more quickly; that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，没有储存在冰箱里的食物将会更快变质。那是真的。吃已经变质的食物对我们的健康有害。本题考查副词和定语从句。quick是形容词，quicker是形容词，quickly是副词。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which/that引导定语从句，修饰事物。第一空修饰动词短语go bad用副词，排除AB两项。第二空先行词food表示事物，用which或that来引导定语从句，故选D。14.-Could you tell me _ ?-Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough time to become strong.A. what could I do to have a good memoryB. what can I do to have a good memoryC. what I could do to have a good memoryD. what I can do to have a good memory【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样我才能有好的记忆？罗马不是一天建成的。你应该努力给它足够的时间来变得强大。本题考查宾语从句。作为动词tell的宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AB两项。主句的could在此处不表示过去时态，而是表示委婉语气，宾语从句用一般现在时。故选D。15.-Excuse me for being late, sir. I missed the bus.-_. Come in and take your seat. Be on time next time.A. Youre welcomeB. All the bestC. Never mindD. With pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：先生，请原谅我迟到了。我错过了公交车。没关系。进来坐下。下次要准时。本题考查情景交际。Youre welcome 不用客气， All the best一切都好， Never mind没关系，With pleasure当然愿意。根据Excuse me for being late, sir.可知，对于别人的抱歉，应说没关系，故选C。完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China's latest hot drama, All is Well, was regarded as “a mirror of modern society”. It spreads positive energy to the viewers and helps people get out of pains _16_ original(原始的) families. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimers disease(阿尔兹海默症), which is experienced by the main characterSu Daqiang in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics._17_, there are a great many of true stories in our life. According to a recent report, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her _18_. _19_ the fact was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years.Walking with the help of a stick, the woman took a bus to the kindergarten. She could only tell the guard at the gate of the school that she had come to _20_ her daughter, who was called Bai. However, the guard couldn't find the daughter's _21_ on the school's list of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman's daughter was found finally. When the daughter arrived at the kindergarten to pick up her mother, she asked her mother _22_ she was there." I came to pick _23_ up,” the mother smiled at her daughter.Many net users were moved by the _24_ story. As the ending of the play All is Well suggests, parents love is instinctual (本能的) and they are always the people who care about you the _25_ in the world.16. A. came backB. came acrossC. coming fromD. come to17. A. In a wordB. In factC. At lastD. For example18. A. motherB. sisterC. daughterD. grandmother19. A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. But20. A. call upB. look upC. keep upD. pick up21. A. ageB. addressC. nameD. email22. A. howB. whereC. whenD. why23. A. herB. youC. meD. them24. A. excitingB. surprisingC. touchingD. interesting25. A. leastB. fewestC. bestD. most【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了都挺好中患有阿尔兹海默症的苏大强以及另一个患有阿尔兹海默症的84岁老太太，他们告诉我们，父母的爱是本能的，他们永远是世界上最关心你的人。【16题详解】句意：它向观众传递正能量，帮助人们摆脱来自原始家庭的痛苦。A. came back回来，B. came across遇到， C. coming from来自，D. come to提到。此处做后置定语，用现在分词coming from，故选C。【17题详解】句意：事实上，在我们的生活中有很多真实的故事。A. In a word总之，B. In fact事实上，C. At last最后，D. For example例如。根据true stories in our life可知，此处介绍生活中的事实，故选B。【18题详解】句意：根据最近的一份报道，一名患有老年痴呆症的84岁妇女来幼儿园接她的女儿。A. mother母亲，B. sister姐妹，C. daughter女儿，D. grandmother祖母。根据后文的_4_ the fact was that her daughter had been away from the school for 30 years.此处指的是她的女儿，故选C。【19题详解】句意： 但是，事实是她的女儿已经从学校离开30年了。A. Because因为，B. So所以，C. Although尽管，D. But但是。前一句表示她来幼儿园接女儿，后一句表示她的女儿已经离开这个学校30年，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选D。【20题详解】句意：她只能告诉门口的警卫，她来接她的女儿。A. call up召集，B. look up 查阅，C. keep up 保持，D. pick up捡起，接。根据前文的an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her _3_.可知，此处表示她来接她的女儿，故选D。【21题详解】句意：然而，那个警卫在学生名单里没有找到那个女儿的名字，然后给警察打了电话。A. age年纪，B. address地址，C. name名字，D. email电子邮件。根据on the school's list of students可知，此处指的是学生名单上学生的名字，故选C。【22题详解】句意：当她的女儿到达幼儿园来接她的母亲时，她问母亲为什么在那里。A. how如何，B. where 哪里，C. when何时，D. why为什么。根据后文的" I came to pick _8_ up,” the mother smiled at her daughter.可知，此处询问她在那里的原因。故选D。【23题详解】句意：母亲微笑着对她的女儿“我来接你。”A. her她，B. you你，C. me我，D. them他们。结合前文，她要来接她的女儿，因此她告诉女儿“我来接你”，用代词you，故选B。【24题详解】句意：许多网友被这个感人的故事感动。A. exciting兴奋的，B. surprising令人惊讶的，C. touching感动的，D. interesting有趣的。根据Many net users were moved可知，他们被感动，因此这是一个感人的故事，故选C。【25题详解】句意：都挺好这部电视剧的结局建议，父母的爱是本能的，他们永远是世界上最关心你的人。A. least最少的，修饰不可数名词；B. fewest最少的，修饰可数名词；C. best最好的，D. most最多的。根据句意，表示父母是最关心你的人，用the most修饰，故选D。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题5，句意：她只能告诉门口的警卫，她来接她的女儿。A. call up召集，B. look up 查阅，C. keep up 保持，D. pick up捡起，接。根据前文的an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten(幼儿园) to pick up her _3_.可知，此处表示她来接她的女儿，故选D。阅读理解 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATHE KIDBRIDGE TOLERANCE MUSEUMVolunteer Opportunity(机会) for College StudentsVOLUNTEER ACTIVITIESOur volunteer college students work with small groups of young people to guide them through activities and discussions. Students from different majors(专业) can learn a lot from our program, especially teacher major. Working with small groups is an excellent way to develop as a new teacher. Many of our visitors have Spanish as a first language, so bilingual(双语的) teachers are wanted.TRAININGNo experience is necessary! Have fun working with the young. New volunteers receive training and work with experienced teachers.TIME COMMITMENTField trips tak