《中考英语总复习》2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练原卷版（04）.docx

2020年中考英语热点重点题型专练(04)（考试时长:50分钟）学校 班级 姓名 考号 序号题目类型内容1完形填空钟南山院士2阅读理解热文阅读：中国首只克隆猫“大蒜”3语篇填空新冠肺炎4书面表达新冠肺炎期间网上学习的通知一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。  As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who  many peoples lives in 2003.  In 2003, SARS   in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China  and other parts of  the   world. Patients coughed  a  lot and got fevers. Hundreds of   even died from the  disease.  Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was  enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the  disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.  Zhong finally  won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread  around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84,led   team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised  people to wear masks,  hands frequently (频繁的)  stay at home and not to go to crowed  places.  Zhong likes sports very much. he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and   young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1.  A. helped        B. saved    C. liked           D. influenced 2.  A. took out    B. found out     C. gave out    D. broke out3.  A. patients     B. adults     C. animals      D. birds 4.  A. kind           B. poor     C. brave         D. silent5.  A. with           B. to     C. of              D. in 6.  A. quickly      B. slowly C. safely        D. luckily 7. A. my            B. his C. her           D. their 8. A. weigh        B. pollute C. shake        D. wash 9. A. When         B. Although C. Unless        D. Because 10. A. thinks        B. trusts C. teaches     D. asks  2、 阅读理解 阅读短文，为每个小题选择最佳答案，每个小题2分，共8分。  A company in Beijing announced  that it had successfully bred(繁殖) China's first cloned(克隆) cat, reports China Science and Technology Daily.   "The kitten named Garlic(大蒜) was born on July 21, 2019, in a laboratory(实验室) of the biotechnology company Sinogene. It was born from an embryo(胚胎) carried by a surrogate(代孕) mother," said Wang Jidong, the CEO of Sinogene."Garlic has been verified（证实的） as a cloned cat by a third-party verification organization, and is currently in a good condition." The birth of the kitten is the result of a cloning program that began last August. Chen Dayuan, a researcher from the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said the technology developed by the company has a high success rate: one cloned kitten from four implanted surrogates. It's rare(罕见的) for cats to be successfully cloned, said Shi Zhensheng, a professor from the Veterinary Medicine College at China Agricultural University. Cats have unique reproductive characteristics, which make them difficult to clone. The success of Sinogene marks a step forward in China's cloning research sector. The cloning technology used to create Garlic will help China to build a genetic library of endangered species (物种), with the goal of breeding species under threat of extinction.Questions:1. How old is the cloned cat Garlic now?  A. Less than one year old.     B. One year old.  C. Two years old.                   D. Three years old.2. The underlined expression of “in a good condition” could be replaced by _.  A. happy       B. healthy     C. beautiful   D. expensive3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. Sinogene is a biotechnology company in Beijing.B. The cloning program began in July, 2019.C. It's common to clone cats successfully because they are easy to clone.D. The success of cloning Garlic might help China save endangered plants.4. Which section of newspaper is the passage probably from?  A. People     B. Science     C. Culture    D. Travel三、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。do, health, lock, attention, forget,  they, support, brave,  fun, heroWuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of (1)_ because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was (2)_ and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became (3)_warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of (4)_ had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their (5)_ and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan (6)_ them. There is no doubt that they were all (7)_ in the fight.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was (8)_ their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as (9)_ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. However, we will never (10)_ those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned. 四、书面表达（20分）假定你是红星中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，学校延期开学。要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到校；2. 远程教育、在线心理辅导；3. 如有调整，另行通知。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：心理的 psychological教育部 Ministry of Education新型冠状病毒 Novel coronavirus 5原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！