《中考英语总复习》冲刺卷03 冠词-2020年《三步冲刺中考·英语》之最新模考分类冲刺小卷(解析版).doc
冲刺小卷03 冠词(建议用时:45分钟 满分:100分)一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)。1. (2019年江苏省宿迁中考)Daniel had _egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】句意:丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋,一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg(鸡蛋)是单数名词,以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰;根据句意语法,可知选B。2.(2019年河南省中考真题)Judy, how was _camping?The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】句意: 朱迪,露营怎么样? 其他露营者都很好,我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空是指说话者和朱迪都知道的露营,应该表示特指,也就是双方都知道的。因此应该用定冠词the;第二个空考查固定短语:have a fun time,玩得高兴。因此用不定冠词a。故选D。3.(2019年上海市中考真题)Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】句意:Benjamin知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。A. a表示泛指,一个,放在辅音音素开头的名词前;B. an表示泛指,一个,后加元音音素开头的名词;C. the定冠词,那个;D. /,短语make fun of表示取笑。根据题意,故选D。4.(济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试) going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】C【解析】句意:星期天我打算去野餐。根据Im going to have _ picnic,结合选项,推测语境是:周日我打算去野餐。故这里考查固定短语have a picnic野餐;在星期天:on Sunday;在周几前是不可以加冠词的。因此在on Sunday中间不用加任何冠词。故选C。5. (2018年江苏省扬州市宝应县九年级一模).China has become _ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C【解析】句意:中国已成为全球第四大旅游目的地。表示第几之大,用the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词的复数。the fourth most popular destination表示第四大旅游目的地,根据题意,故选C。6.(济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试) -Have you ever seen_ new movie, The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)?-Yes, and Wu Jing is my favorite actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意:你看过流浪地球这部新电影吗? 是的,看过。吴静是我最喜欢的演员。结合语境:你看过一部新电影吗?应该表示泛指,因此用不定冠词,所以排除C/D;又因为new的第一个因素是辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a,故选A。7.(重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试).One of his daughters became _ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】句意:去年八月,他的一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。结合语境:他的一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。可知, 本题表示泛指,应该用不定冠词a/an,因此排除C/D;又因为English l的第一个音素是元音音素,因此用不定冠词an。故选B。8.(湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试).Bill bought_ useful book._book is very interesting.A. a: TheB. a;AC. an; TheD. an;A【答案】A【解析】句意”比尔买了一本有用的书,这本书非常有趣”.第一空处,根据句意可知,译为”一本有趣的书”,用不定冠词,且useful以辅音音素开头,用a,排除C和D;第二空处特指比尔买的这本书,用the,故选A。【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.定冠词的用法口诀:特指重提和唯一,海洋党派最高级,方位顺序和乐器,请你记住定冠词。9.(2019年吉林省长春市英语中考真题)Alex often plays _ soccer with his classmates on the playground.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】句意:Alex经常和他的同学在操场上踢足球。a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的名词前,the表示特指。play+球类,中间不加冠词,固定用法。Play soccer表示踢足球。根据题意,故选D。【点睛】表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如:play football 踢足球 play chess下象棋10.(2019年江苏省淮安市中考)To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】句意:为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指,根据have+三餐,中间不加任何冠词,短语have lunch表示吃午饭。根据题意,故选C。 二、根据句意填写合适的单词,完成句子(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)。1. That performance was _ great success. The audience couldn't slop clapping their hands.【答案】a【解析】success本题考察不可数名词具体化,指表演是一次巨大的成功,用a2.This is _ movie I've introduced to you several times.It's great. I've never watched _ more attractive one. 【答案】the a 【解析】I've introduced to you作为moive的后置定语,表特指用the;第二空否定句+a+比较级的结构,相当于最高级 3.Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _ second?【答案】a【解析】此题考察审题,不要冲动,此处second是“秒”的意思,所以前面用a,简单题不简单4. Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?Yes. It's on _ bookshelf over there. 【答案】a, the【解析】第一空莫言的书有很多,此处非特指,只是其中的一本用a;第二空over there后置定语修饰bookshelf,特指用the.5. Vera and Mike come from _ European country. They are in _ same school now. 【答案】a,the【解析】第一空,country可数名词,European第一个发音音素为辅音/j/,用a;第二空the same+名词6. He has bought_ MP5._ MP5 cost him 200 yuan. 【答案】an, The【解析】第一空MP5的第一个发音音素为元音/e/,用冠词an;第二空第二次提到用the.7. In _  eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.【答案】the,/【解析】第一空In the eyes of 在眼中;第二空fun是不可数名词,故前面不加冠词8.How is _ film you saw last night? You mean _ one, Lost in Thailand(泰囧)? Thats wonderful!【答案】the,the【解析】第一空you saw 作为film后定定语,表特指用the,第二空指Lost in Thailand(泰囧)那部,也是特指,也是用the.9. Lianyuangang is _ unusual city. It's such _ nice place that many tourists come here every summer. 【答案】an, a【解析】因为city可数, unusual 单词的第一个发音音素为元音/,故用冠词an,第二空place可数名词,nice单词的第一发音音素为/n/,故用冠词a.10. Zhang Yi,_head of the expedition (探险),is busy preparing for the coming trip. 【答案】不填【解析】探险队长,表示头衔用零冠词,故不填。11. They stopped in _ beautiful place for camping, near _ farmhouse of the Smiths.【答案】a, the【解析】根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方,且beautiful首字母发辅音音素b,则此处填写不定冠词a,第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场,则填写定冠词the.12. Every evening my daughter plays _ piano for an hour.【答案】the【解析】句意:我女儿每晚弹一小时的钢琴。play玩,弹奏。 在表示弹奏的时候,表乐器的名词前要加the; piano是乐器。在和球类名词连用时,play后面不加定冠词the。13. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. 【答案】an,不填【解析】第一空,eight是以元音因素开头,前面用不定冠词an;第二空,on foot是固定搭配,“go to school on foot”即“步行去学校”。14. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.【答案】an【解析】句意:Sandy是一个澳大利亚的女孩。她上周来中国和父母一起旅行。a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的前面,an用在首字母是元音音素开头的前面。the是特指,第一空表示泛指,Australian首字母是以元音音素开头的,故用不定冠词an。 15. As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _idea of green life better than before.【答案】a, the【解析】句意:作为2019年北京世博会(园艺博览会)的一名志愿者,陆明比以往更了解绿色生活的理念。作为的一名志愿者,表示泛指,故用a;根据than before可知,陆明以前了解过绿色生活的理念,那么这次再了解就是表示特指的,特指以前了解过的绿色生活的理念,因此才有了“比以往更了解绿色生活的理念”这一说法。the idea of green life绿色生活的理念,因此第二个空用定冠词the。 16. China has become _ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide.【答案】the【解析】句意:中国已成为全球第四大旅游目的地。表示第几之大,用the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词的复数。the fourth most popular destination表示第四大旅游目的地,根据题意故用the。17. Usually, its easier to make _ decision than to take action【答案】a【解析】句意:通常,做决定比采取行动更容易。考查冠词用法。make a decision动词短语,意思是“做决定”,decision是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。18. My son seldom has breakfast.It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.【答案】不填,an【解析】吃早餐用have breakfast 是固定用法。第二个空强调是一种习惯,同事unhealthy首字母发音为元音,故用an。19. This summer, I'm going to visit Great Wall.【答案】the【解析】专有名词前用定冠词the,长城是专有名词,故用the。 20. Beijing is one of _ biggest cities in China. 【答案】the【解析】 最高级前用定冠词the。