《中考英语总复习》Day 6-冲刺2020中考英语阅读理解七选五20天集训.doc
Day 6Passage 1 Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it. Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with the above sentences. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1._Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 2._ However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 3._ For example, read as much as you can in the new language; practice  speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; dont translatetry to think in the new language; learn as a child would learnplay with language and so on.4._ Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent(独立的)learners. Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. 5._What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. A. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose (目的).B. They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not mean every adult language learner can be successful.C. But what does a successful language learner do?D. People learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.E. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.F. Children must learn how to learn at school.G. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners.Passage 2 March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem.    1    In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world.   2   Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so.  Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.  One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either. _3    Mostly it's damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry._4     Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away.  The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller.    5   Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源头). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power. B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C. It used to carry 32 billion m' of water a year.D. How does it happen?E. Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。  答案Passage 11. B 【解析】根据上句“For them, learning a language is a very difficult task.对于他们来说，学习一门语言是一项很艰难的任务。”可知此处讲的应该和具体表现的难度有关，故选B。2. E 【解析】根据后句“However, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields. 然而有些很成功的语言学者发现想在其他领域取得成功却很困难。”中的转折可知此处表示的意思应该和此句相反，故选E。3. G 【解析】根据本段第一句 “Language learning is different from other kinds of learning.语言学习不同于其他方面的学习。”及后文均是讲语言学习的方法，结合备选项可知G项符合上下文语境，故选G。4. C 【解析】根据下句“Language learning research shows that successful language learners are  similar in many ways.语言学习调查报告显示很多成功的语言学者在很多方面都很相似。”可知此处应是提问关于成功语言学习者的学习方法，结合备选项可知C项符合上下文语境，故选C。5. A 【解析】根据前面的“First of all首先”及“Secondly第二”，可知此处应是表示顺序的词，结合备选项可知A项符合上下文语境，故选A。Passage 2文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。FCDAB
