《中考英语总复习》03 阅读理解 2020年中考英语考前抓大题解析版.docx

03 阅读理解 2020年中考英语考前抓大题序号内容1三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站2各地中小学开展线上教育3刺猬索尼克4心理“防疫”5智慧医疗与新型冠状病毒战“疫”6大脑的开发7 “哪吒”之魔童降世8印九岁女孩编程反欺凌9疫情与公共卫生紧急事件10山川异域，风月同天11垃圾分类12疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式13方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫14疫情下的数字经济15任务型阅读：A shadow puppet play（皮影剧）16中国主粮充足17最美抗疫护士-张静静18南极热出新高度19中国首只克隆猫“大蒜”20英十岁功夫男孩徒手击退三劫匪（一）三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站阅读下面的图表, 完成下列小题。Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago.An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers .The worlds first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching（发射）the networks system there.1. In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones?A. Samsung.B. Huawei.C. Apple.2. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _.A. 350 kilometers per hourB. 200 kilometers per hourC. 128 kilometers per hour3. _ will be the worlds first 5G-enabled railway station?A. Beijing Railway StationB. Shenzhen Railway StationC. The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了三个科技的发展：华为智能手机；新列车自动控制系统；5G的火车站。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones可知，华为已成为智能手机的第二大供应商。故选B。2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）. With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour可知，它的时速可以达到350公里。故选A。3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system可知，是在上海虹桥火车站。故选C。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意；在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：1. 掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2. 既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；3. 既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度以及意图等。（二）各地中小学开展线上教育    On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.    However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.    In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.    It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.    Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _.    A. children may be infected by virus    B. they dont like the idea of online learning    C. childrens study may be affected    D. parents have no time to look after children2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?    A. To keep playing online games.    B. To keep touching different people.    C. To do some physical exercises outside.    D. To teach children about health knowledge.                            3. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _ .    A. plan        B. stop       C. growth           D. change4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?    A. Students would rather go to school.    B. The date of going to school is decided.    C. Online teaching will help students study.    D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.                   5. Whats the best title for this passage?    A. A Special Way to Learn at Home    B. A New War with a New Chance    C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy    D. A Method to Make Parents Worried答案 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A（三）Sonic the Hedgehog刺猬索尼克Release date:  Feb 14,  2020 (US)    He is a blue hedgehog (刺猬). He can run very fast. He is the popular video game character (角色) Sonic!     Sonic first appeared (出现) in a Sega Genesisvideo game in 1991. He quickly became a popular character for gamers everywhere. (第一题)In the game, Sonic hadto stop a scientist named Dr Robotnik from doing bad things. Dr Robotnik  wanted to find some powerful emeralds (绿宝石) and take over the world. Dr Robotnik turned helpless animals into robots (机器人) to fight for him.(第二题) Sonic had to fight hard to save (拯救) the world and his friends.    Now, Sonic and Dr Robotnik are back in the movie Sonic the Hedgehog. The movie takes place in the rural (乡村的) town of Green Hills.It is also the name of the first level (级别) of the video game. (第三题)The towns sheriff (县治安官) must help Sonic stop Dr Robotnik.  Choose the answer1. According to passage, we know that _.    A. Sonic is a blue boy.    B. Sonic is a character in novel at the beginning.    C. Sonic stop Dr Robotnik from doing bad things.    D. Sonic is a blue robots. 2. Why Sonic want stop Dr Robotniks plan?    A. Because he want to become a robots.    B. Because Sonic want to save the world and his friends.    C. Because Sonic want to get powerful emeralds.    D. Because Sonic is a homeless animal.3. What should the towns sheriff do?    A. He should help Dr Robotnik to do experiments    B. He should catch Sonic in the rural town.    C. He should try to feed homeless animals.    D. He should  help Sonic stop DrRobotni1.C    2. B    3. D（四）心理“防疫”Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know its not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious. In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences. These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.” But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive? First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的). Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。1. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _.    A. her parents told her to do so    B. its the best way to avoid infection    C. one of her family members was infected    D. she was scared of being infected 2. What do we know from Paragraph 2?    A. Many people feel worried about the virus.    B. We shouldnt worry too much about the virus.    C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.    D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping. 3. According to Wang Weihua, _ can help us fight the virus.    a. wearing masks    b. being stress-free    c. staying positive    d. washing our hands    A. abc    C. acd    B. abd    D. bcd4. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _.    A. how to stay away from the coronavirus    B. how psychologists helped patients    C. suggestions on how to stay positive    D. how to receive psychological counseling1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“I feared that I would be infecte.”可知 WuKeying睡觉的时候戴口罩的原因是不知道自己是否被感染新冠病毒，怕传染给家人，故选“she was scared of being infected”2.A【解析】细节理解题。第二段 Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak,while 40 percent strongly fear it，可知80%的人担忧此次疫情，40%的人感到害怕，故选Many people feel worried about the virus. 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段wearing masks and washing hands和第四段So howcan we stay positive?可知，a. wearing masks  c. staying positive  d. washing our hands能够帮助我们抵抗新冠病毒。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段So how can we stay positive?可知接下来的三段都是关于如何保持积极的心态。（五）智慧医疗与新型冠状病毒战“疫”New tech can save our lives    During the novel coronavirus outbreak, hospitals all over China have used smart technology to care for patients and make work easier for doctors. The outbreak will help smart healthcare develop faster in China, according to Xinhua.Robots lend a hand    Robots are being used to fight the virus. For example, medical workers at the Third Peoples Hospital of Shenzhen are using robots to do routine (常规的) medical tasks.    Developed by Chinese AI company UBTech, these robots can offer medical advice, deliver (递送) medicines and disinfect (消毒) wards (病房) and other areas. They can also check temperatures, according to China Daily.    Liu Yue, head of the hospitals fever outpatient services (发热门诊), said the robots have made work much easier. “It greatly reduces our burden (负担), and it can also prevent us from missing infected patients,” Liu said. Remote (远程的) healthcare servicesIt can be dangerous for medical workers and patients to come into contact (接触) with each other. But with remote medical services, doctors at different hospitals can share photos and videos to come up with the best treatment. Chinas three biggest telecom companies are providing hospitals across the country with 5G support. This allows them to transfer (传送) large amounts of data (数据) quickly.     For example, on Feb 27, doctors in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou used 5G technology to treat a severely (严重地) ill 67-year-old patient in Wuhan, according to China Daily. By diagnosing (诊断) patients remotely, doctors can protect both themselves and their patients. AI makes work more efficient (高效的)    AskBob is an AI-powered consultation (咨询) platform. Developed by Ping An Smart Healthcare, it can provide users with information about the virus, help people do medical self-checks, check their mental (心理的) health and choose the right face masks, according to China Daily.Ping An Smart Healthcare has also developed AI software that can read CT images and provide accurate (准确的) analyses (分析) to doctors. This can speed up the diagnostic process and allow doctors to give faster treatment.1.What did robots do during the epidemic?a. They delivered medicines.b. They disinfected wards.c. They transferred patients.d. They checked temperatures.A. abc   C. acd  B. abd   D. bcd2.What happened to the severely ill 67-year-old patient in Wuhan?A. He was treated remotely.B. He was treated by robots.C. He was transferred to Beijing.D. He was not diagnosed with the virus.3.The AI software developed by Ping An Smart Healthcare can help _.A. save treatment costsB. collect and transfer dataC. develop a vaccineD. reduce doctors burdens4.The story is mainly about _.A. how smart technology is developing in ChinaB. why China was slow to control the epidemicC. how smart technology helps doctors during the outbreakD. which smart technologies are being developed in China参考答案：1-4 BADC（六）大脑的开发Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. Youre becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.    The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure (结构) of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations (目的地). When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brains job is to make that map more efficient.    As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video-game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.    This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what youre good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think theyre useful. Remember that with everything you do, youre shaping your brain for the future.1. What happens as children learn new things?    A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.    B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.    C. Their brains create more roads to different desti