《中考英语总复习》28真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测解析版.docx

28真题模拟检测-2021年中考英语考纲核心词汇50天通关之拓展读练测1、 单项选择（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）1、【2019 广西省百色市】 Id like some _ and _. A. banana; tomatoB. bananas; tomatoC. bananas; tomatoesD. banana; tomatoes【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和 tomato都是可数名词，some后接复数形式。所以选C。2. 【2019 湖南省益阳市】Look at the two _ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. woman teacher【答案】A【解析】考查可数名词复数用法。句意：看看那边的两个女老师。她们在教那个女生弹吉他。根据空格前的two可知用复数；女老师的复数形式是women teachers，故选A。3. 【2019 广东省中考】Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by . A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers【答案】C【解析】短语by oneself意为独自；单独。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。4、8. 【2019 贵州省毕节市】Our National Day is on _ first day in _ October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填【答案】C【解析】句意我们的国庆节是在10月的第一天。第一空处，根据空后序数词first可知，用定冠词the，排除A和D；第二空处根据空后October十月可知，月份前不加冠词，故选C。5.【2019 四川省凉山州】Whats in the picture on the wall? There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have【答案】C 【解析】句意：墙上的画里是什么？有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have；此句型有个就近原则，be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词。名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is，是复数名词用are。根据句中的a teacher可以判断be动词用is。故选C。6、【2019 江苏省南京市】Seeing the new changes in her hometown，Nanjing，Sandy could _believe her eyes AproperlyBhighlyCnearlyDhardly【答案】D【解析】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选：D。7、【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】I'm going out. I'll be back _ an hour. A. atB. onC. inD. from【答案】C【解析】句意“我打算出去，我将在一个小时后回来”。A.以；B.在上；C.在里，“in+一段时间”表示将来；D.来自。根据Ill be back可知，表示将来，用in，故选C。8、【2019 湖北省咸宁市】 Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study. Sorry, Mom. Ill_at once. A. put them onB. put them away C. put them outD. put them up【答案】B【解析】句意：吉米，你书房里到处都是书。 对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put on：穿上；put away：收起来，放好；put out：熄灭；put up：挂起来，张贴。根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知，应该是把这些书收起来，放好。因此选择put away：收起来，放好；故选B。9、11.【2019 江苏省南京市】Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought【答案】A【解析】根据句意：温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？几天。我上周买的。last week说明是一般过去时。故选：A。10、【2019 天津】The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ in 2018. We are proud of it. Ais completedBis completing Cwas completedDcompletes【答案】C【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥于2018年完工我们为它感到骄傲。本题考查动词时态及语态。根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词。本题的主语是the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was，故选：C。11、【2019 湖北省孝感市】In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】D【解析】句意：我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。12、 【2019 天津市中考】Could you tell me _for the fruit?By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款. . 需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式. 用特殊疑问词 how. "我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay。故选D。13、【2019 四川省凉山州】_ nice weather it is! Lets go for a picnic, Frank. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A【解答】句意：天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧。根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!nice形容词，好的 weather，天气，不可数名词。故选A。14、 【2019 甘肃省天水市】Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone? . A. Take it easyB. It doesnt matterC. With pleasureD. Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话。句意：你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意。A. Take it easy很简单；B. It doesnt matter 没关系；C. With pleasure很乐意；D. Youre welcome不客气。根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意。故选C。15、【2019 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them【答案】C【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外研究表明这是一般现在时，故选C。2、 完形填空（从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案）【2019 江苏省宿迁市】At the age of 1, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. Im 3 about your future with your mother.What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual.My boy, you cant think so, Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty 7 the others face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid. Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself. I am special, so I neednt be as common as others. This was why Einstein 12 in his career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2. A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying3. A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5. A. songB. storyC. speechD. saying6. A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7. A. whileB. orC. soD. for8. A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10. A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13. A. ideasB. reasonsC. mistakesD. secrets14. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. never15. A. try onB. depend onC. live onD. insist on【文章大意】本文讲述了贪玩的少年爱因斯坦，听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后，把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己，最终走向事业成功的故事，启发我们，不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观，自己的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于自己打算怎么做。1. B【解析】句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 成人；B. 小孩；C. 教师；D. 艺术家。根据上文he often played with some bad kids.可知选B。2. A【解析】句意：你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。考查动词辨析。A. 玩耍；B. 工作；C. 阅读；D. 学习。根据开头At the age of 1, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.可知选A。3. C【解析】句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。考查形容词辨析。A. 兴奋的；B. 好奇的；C. 担心的；D. 疯狂的。根据上文you were spending too much time playing , so you failed in the exams.可知爸爸妈妈很担心他，worry about符合句意，故选C。4. D【解析】句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。考查动词辨析。A. 检查；B. 通过；C. 梦想；D. 失败。also也，根据句意语境，可知杰克和罗伯特也没考及格，ABC三项意思都不合句意，故选D。5. B【解析】句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。考查名词辨析。A. 歌曲；B. 故事；C. 演讲；D. 谚语。根据下文两只猫的故事，可知story符合句意，故选B。6. C【解析】句意：突然，他们掉进了烟囱。考查副词辨析。A. 幸运的是；B. 希望；C. 突然；D. 自然地。根据they fell into the chimney可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故知选C。7. A【解析】句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。考查连词辨析。A. 而，表对比，连接并列结构；B. 或者，表选择；C. 所以，表结果；D. 因为，表原因。本句对两只猫进行对比，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。8. D【解析】句意：看到这只脏脸的猫，干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。考查名词辨析。A. 嘴巴；B. 尾巴；C. 鼻子；D. 脸。so所以，引导结果状语从句；根据上文Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,可知干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河边去洗脸，故选D。9. B【解析】句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句；somebody某人，表示不确定；everybody每个人。根据下文Only you are your own mirror.可知没有人能成为你的镜子，故选B。10. D【解析】句意：如果你把他们当成你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。考查形容词辨析。A. 贫穷的；B. 富有的；C. 懒惰的；D. 聪明的。even甚至，表让步；根据even a clever person may become可知会变得愚蠢，故选D。11. C【解析】句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己。考查形容词辨析。A.疲倦的；B. 愤怒的；C. 严格的；D. 满意的。be strict with对某人严格要求；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。12. C【解析】句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。考查动词辨析。A. 遗憾；B. 毕业；C. 成功；D. 幸存。in his career在事业上，根据Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself可知这是他事业成功的原因，故选C。13. A【解析】句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。考查名词辨析。A. 想法；B. 原因；C. 错误；D. 秘密。about life关于人生的；根据句意语境，可知ideas符合句意，故选A。14. D【解析】句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。考查副词辨析。A. 有时；B. 经常；C.总是；D. 从不，表否定。but但是，表转折；根据follow others completely可知不能完全跟随别人，never符合句意，故选D。15. B【解析】句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。考查动短语词辨析。A.试穿；B. 依赖，取决于；C. 靠过活；D. 坚持。根据but on what you are going to act.可知depend on符合句意，故选B。3、 任务型阅读（2019 江苏省淮安市）Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.Now small drones are a part of peoples lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.根据上面短文内容填空:1. Drones are like Planes, but come in many _. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _ in dangerous areas.2. Drones can _ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another _.3. Several _ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _.4. If you open a smartphone app, enter _, set a time and _ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.5. Today's shopping experience isn't _ the old one because of drones. However no drone company can fly its drones _ getting government permission in many countries.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述来无人驾驶机将在人们的生活中起到很大作用。1. (1). shapes and sizes (2). moving goods 【解析】根据文中Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes.及During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.可知，无人机就像飞机，但有很多形状和尺寸。它们曾被用于攻击敌人或在危险区域移动货物等领域。故填shapes and sizes ；moving goods2. (1). be used (2). success 【解析】根据文中For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以被人们用来拍照或录像。另外。无人机交付服务已被证明是另一个成功。这里是can be used to do 表示能被用来；another success另一个成功；故填be used ； success3. (1). online stores; (2). delivered 【解析】根据文中Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.可知，JD已经建立了几家在线商店来装载和交付其软件包。故填online stores； delivered.4. (1). your address (2). pay for 【解析】根据文中Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.可知，如果你打开一个手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，支付足够的钱在送货服务，一架无人机将为你做任务。故填your address；pay for。5. (1). the same as (2). without 【解析】根据文中However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.可知，由于无人机的存在，今天的购物体验与以前的不一样。然而，在许多国家，没有政府许可，任何一家无人机公司都不能驾驶其无人机。the same as和一样；without没有。根据题意，故填the same as；without.4、 语法填空（2019 湖北省黄石市）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）after as before centre common completeconnect express history lively these thisEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to_1_people's hope and feelings. It has a_2_of more than l,50 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is_3_with happiness in Chinese culture. The most_4_pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls_5_symbols of wishes for good luck.Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping_6_. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or _7_characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story._8_the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to _9_everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. _10_small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中 ，主要讲述中国的两个特别的艺术形式剪纸和泥塑。1. express 句意“中国的剪纸是一种民间艺术，是表达人们希望和感觉的一种方法”。根据文意可知，译为“表达”。express表达，且根据空前a way to可知，用动词原形，故填express。2. history 句意“它有超过150年 历史”。根据句意可知，译为“历史”，a history of的历史，故填history。3. connected 句意“红纸经常被使用，因为在中国的文化中，红与开心有联系”。connect关联，且根据be connected with“与有关联”可知，故填connected。4. common 句意“最普遍的图片是花、动物、喜字和福字”。根据句意可知，译为“最普遍的图画”。common普遍的，故填common。5. as 句意“他们作为好运的象征被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上”。根据句意可知，译为“作为好运的象征”。as作为，故填as。6. centres 句意“现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作他们”。根据句意可知，译为“购物中心”。centre中心，且根据空前schools可知，用复数，故填centres。7. lively 句意“为了做中国泥塑，泥塑用手工做成一些东西，例如来自于中国童话故事以及历史故事中可爱的小孩或者是生动的角色”。根据空后characters可知，空处用形容词，且译为“生动的”，lively生动的，故填lively。8. After 句意“当这些东西在空气中变干后，他们被以很高的温度烧制然后磨光和喷漆”。根据句意可知，先在空气中变干，然后高温烧制、磨光和喷漆，after在之后，且空位于句首，故填After。9. complete 句意“完成每一个东西要花费几个星期”。根据句意可知，译为“完成”，且根据空前to可知，用动词原形，complete完成。故填complete。10. These 句意“这些小小的泥塑作品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱”。根据Although they look so small, they look very real以及small pieces of clay art可知，表示“这些”。these这些，且空位于句首，故填These。